Plantain is adaptable to a wide range of growing conditions and can be direct sown outdoors in mid-spring, or started indoors in early spring and transplanted out in late spring.
Can you transplant plantain?
Broadleaf plantain is very easy to propagate by collecting dried seeds and planting them in any suitable garden location. It is also fairly simple to transplant self-seeded specimens, even those growing as lawn weeds, into a suitable garden plot.
What is the best month to plant plantain?
Planting plantain suckers in the month of June will allow the suckers to grow well because this month is the heart of the rainy season. The maturity time of plantain when planted in June will fall in the lean time which will enable the farmer to sell at a high price.
What is the best fertilizer for plantains?
Feed the plant once a month during the summer with a slow-release 8-10-8 fertilizer. A heavy feeder, a mature tree needs about 1-2 pounds (0.5-1 kg.), spread out in a 4-8 foot (1-2.5 m.) radius around the plant, and then lightly worked into the soil.
How many years does it take plantain to mature?
Plantain takes about 8 months to start to yield and about 3 months to mature. That’s to say, it takes about a year to have the first harvest from the planting date.
How long does a plantain tree live?
However, a plantation can grow for 25 years or more if managed properly. The trees can reach heights between 2 and 9 m (6.6–29.5 ft).
How do you make plantains grow faster?
How much sun do plantains need? Full sun is ideal, but shade has its benefits too. Plantains grow fastest and produce the most fruit in full sun.
How do you apply fertilizer to a plantain farm?
The application of fertilizer should start 1 month after planting of plantains or with the first rains in an already existing field. The fertilizer is applied around the main plant in a circle about 50 cm in diameter. Fertilizer is not worked into the soil as that causes extensive damage to the superficial root system.
Does plantain grow all year round?
Plantains do not have a growing season and are, therefore, available year-round, especially on irrigated farmland. This makes them a reliable food source.
What crop can be planted with plantain?
Intercropping of plantains with food crops : maize, cassava and cocoyams.
How do you transplant a plantain tree?
How to Transplant a Banana Plant
- Fill the banana plant’s container with water 24 hours before transplanting.
- Wash the new plant pot and sharp scissors with soapy water.
- Mix one part potting soil, one part perlite and two parts peat moss.
- Remove the banana plant from its plant pot.
Is Epsom salt good for banana plants?
Bananas are heavy feeders so for best (and spectacular) results, they should be watered with a dilute liquid fertilizer solution (1/2 strength) plus 1T Epsom salt per gallon eve- ry time you water, or use a slow release fertilizer like Osmocote® along with liquid fertilizer at 1/2 strength plus Epsom salt added to the
What is the spacing for planting plantain?
The recommended distance between the plantain rows is 3 m or 2 m. It is also possible to leave 2.5 m of a spacing distance. In the case of 2.5 m spacing, 1 hectare should contain 1600 plants. The farmer should align the rows to give plants a needed amount of sunlight.
How tall do plantain trees get?
12 to 15 feet tall
Climbing up to 12 to 15 feet tall, the plantain tree is known for ornamental beauty, even without the fruit. Its giant leaves wrap around its trunk and its purple bud-like flowers are produced from the pseudostem and develop into a cluster of hanging fruit. This tree isn’t necessarily the easiest to grow.
How do you manage plantain farming?
- 1.1 1. Conduct a feasibility study.
- 1.2 2. Get yourself trained in modern farming.
- 1.3 3. Acquire farmland.
- 1.4 4. Land preparation.
- 1.5 5. Install drip irrigation.
- 1.6 6. Get clean tissue cultured plantain seedlings.
- 1.7 7. Do the planting.
- 1.8 8. Farm management.
How many plantain can I plant per acre?
Plant density: For plantains use 1,000 to 1,200 plants per acre with planted distances of 6´x 6´ or 6´x 7´ for the mountainous zone, and 10´x 4´ for the coastal plains.
How do you prune a plantain tree?
The best time to prune is after harvesting the fruit. Prune the yellow and diseased leaves while starting from the outer side of the banana tree. Then move gradually towards the inner leaves. Only the main stalk should remain intact and all the suckers and lower leaves should be removed with a clean knife or blade.
How often do plantain trees produce fruit?
How Long Does it Take For a Plantain Tree to Make Fruit? Plantains are usually ready for harvest anywhere from 14 to 20 months depending on the climate and other factors. Flowering usually happens within 10-15 months, while an additional 4-8 months is needed for fruit it develop and ripen.
What causes plantains to split?
The reason the fruit is cracking is likely due to high relative humidity of over 90% combined with temperatures over 70 F. (21 C.). This is especially true if bananas are left on the plant until ripe.
How do you multiply plantains?
- Parring of plantain suckers. This is done to remove outer tissues like root.
- NOTE: Overheating kill the sucker. Apply heat treatment to parred plantain suckers before planting Split parred suckers according to the size of the corm.
- Remove epical meristem from the setts. That is where the sprouting will take place.
How can you tell if a plantain is mature?
Plantain maturity can be judged by the include age of the bunch, fruit diameter, the shape of the fruit, and peel colour. Plantains usually require about 3 months from the beginning of flowering until harvest. Bunches should be tagged with different coloured ribbons at the time of fruit appearance.