Quick Reference Growing Guide
| Plant Type: | Herbaceous perennial, medicinal herb | Water Needs: |
|---|---|---|
| Spacing: | 1 foot | Attracts: |
| Planting Depth: | 1/16 inch | Family: |
| Height: | P. major, P. rugelii: 6 inches; P. lanceolata: 2 feet | Genus: |
| Spread: | 4-6 inches | Species: |
What is the distance to plant plantain?
The recommended distance between the plantain rows is 3 m or 2 m. It is also possible to leave 2.5 m of a spacing distance. In the case of 2.5 m spacing, 1 hectare should contain 1600 plants. The farmer should align the rows to give plants a needed amount of sunlight.
How do you plant plantain?
Initial plantain plant care requires well-draining soil, regular watering, and protection from wind or frost. Choose a sunny, warm area of your garden and dig a hole that is as deep as the root ball. Plant the plantain at the same level it was growing in the pot. Keep the plantain 4-6 feet (1-2 m.)
What is the best month to plant plantain?
Planting plantain suckers in the month of June will allow the suckers to grow well because this month is the heart of the rainy season. The maturity time of plantain when planted in June will fall in the lean time which will enable the farmer to sell at a high price.
What is the best soil for planting plantain?
Loamy soils
The best type of soil for plantain is loam. Loamy soils are the best producing soils for plantain farming because they contain a large percentage of organic components, compared to the inorganic parts. Organic materials, such as decaying plants and insects, provide soil with air, nutrients and water-retaining matter.
How many plantain can be planted on a plot of land?
The recommended spacing for planting plantain is 3m between the plantain rows and 2 m within the row (in other words = 3 m x 2 m). An alternative is 2.5 m x 2.5 m. If spaced 3 m x 2 m, 1 hectare should contain 1667 plants, but with a spacing of 2.5 m x 2.5 m, it should contain 1600 plants.
How many plantain can I plant per acre?
3) Question: How many plantain trees can you get per acre? Answer: 500 – 1200 plantain trees can be planted on one acre of land depending on the crop spacing you use. Drip irrigated farmlands can take more plantain trees than those without drip irrigation system.
How many months does a plantain mature?
Plantain takes about 8 months to start to yield and about 3 months to mature. That’s to say, it takes about a year to have the first harvest from the planting date.
How do you make plantains grow faster?
Full sun is ideal, but shade has its benefits too. Plantains grow fastest and produce the most fruit in full sun.
How long does it take for a plantain tree to grow?
This plant grows from an underground rhizome reaching 12 to 15 feet tall with huge leaves, which wrap around the trunk. To obtain fruit, this tree needs 10 to 15 months without freezing temperatures to produce flowers and another four to eight months to grow plantains, according to California Rare Fruit Growers.
How do you prepare soil for plantains?
Plant holes are prepared with a minimum size of about 30 cm x 30cm x 30 cm, which is about the length of a plastic ruler. Holes can be dug with a shovel. If you are planting for fruit production it should be spaced about 8 to 10 feet. Care should be taken to separate the topsoil from bottom soil.
How long does a plantain tree live?
However, a plantation can grow for 25 years or more if managed properly. The trees can reach heights between 2 and 9 m (6.6–29.5 ft).
Does plantain grow all year round?
Plantains do not have a growing season and are, therefore, available year-round, especially on irrigated farmland. This makes them a reliable food source.
Which fertilizer is best for plantain?
Potassium Humate
It can also be applied to the leaves of crops. Potassium humate is purely organic and can be used by plantain farmers who practise organic farming. Potassium humate can improve the efficiency of fertilizers and can also positively impact the microbial life of the soil.
Where does plantain grow best?
Plantain herb grows in full sun or partial shade and nearly any soil, including sandy or rocky soil. Plant seeds directly in the garden in spring or start them indoors a few weeks ahead of time. A week of chilling time in the refrigerator (stratification) helps ensure germination.
What climate do plantains grow?
Plantains require warmth to grow, with growth stopping completely at 50 degrees Fahrenheit. A year-round mild climate is suitable for plantains, though they do best in tropical temperatures and may need protection from the cold.
How much does it cost to start a plantain plantation?
Investment Returns
| INVESTMENT PACKAGE | INITIAL INVESTMENT | RETURN ON INVESTMENT (Calculated on your net profit) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 HECTARE PLANTAIN PLANTATION | 2,376,482.00 | 35% |
| 1 ACRE PLANTAIN PLANTATION | 1,092,368.20 | 29% |
How many plots make an acre?
6 plots
An Acre is a propduct of any rectangular plot of land giving a total of 4,046sqm OR 43,560sq ft. An Acre consist of 6 plots each measuring 6 x 120ft.
How do you irrigate a plantain farm?
In plantain farming, we strongly advise the use of drip tubes or poly tubes as they are not susceptible to blockage like drip tapes. The thickness of poly tubes used for drip irrigation for plantain farming should not be less than 1 mm. Poly tubes and drip tubes last longer on farms than drip tapes.
How profitable is plantain business?
The demand for plantain is always higher than the supply. A big bunch of plantain sells at between N2,000 and N3,500, depending on the size and location. If you have a plantation of 200 stands, you are likely to make N400,000 at N2,000 a bunch. Multiply that by two as they would produce twice a year.
How many tons is a hectare of bananas?
In general, within commercial banana production of the Cavendish variety, the average yield per hectare ranges between 40 and 50 tonnes.