Answer. Answer: Carrot, (Daucus carota), herbaceous, generally biennial plant of the Daucus family that produces an edible Daucus. Among common varieties root shapes range from globular to long, with lower ends blunt to pointed.
What is the specialized structure of carrot?
The pericycle surrounds the xylem and phloem, protecting it. The outer portion of the carrot is called the cortex, which is made up of more phloem. This is the sugar storage area for the carrot to use as energy reserves in long winter months.
Is carrot a specialized root?
Storage roots, such as carrots, beets, and sweet potatoes, are examples of roots that are specially modified for storage of starch and water. They usually grow underground as protection from plant-eating animals.
What is the special adaptation of carrot?
Carrots that are considered to be the best for consumption have a high amount of phloem compared to the amount of xylem. This ratio is an adaptation that decreases the size of the carrots core, which allows for better eating. Another adaptation is the large root size.
Is carrot a root or stem?
Roots are the part of the plant mainly responsible for anchoring it down into the ground and absorbing the essential mineral elements, nutrients, and water from the soil, and used to store food. Carrots are roots, it’s a taproot. Carrots have root caps, no knots, and do not directly attach to leaves or flowers.
What are modified or specialized roots?
These modified roots usually are swollen and assume different forms such as spindle shaped, e.g., radish; top shaped, e.g., beet, turnip; conelike, e.g., carrot; indefinite shape, e.g., sweet potatoes (Fig. 7.1). Dahlia, Asparagus, Portulaca are some other examples of plants with modified roots for food storage.
Is carrot a modified stem?
Carrots are the modified tap root, for storage. Carrots have a root cap, no nodes, and never directly bear leaves or flowers. Roots serve as food storage organs, absorbing nutrients and moisture, anchoring the plant in the soil, providing physical support for the stem, and anchoring the plant in the soil.
What are the specialized roots?
Specialized roots include the aerial roots of orchids and other epiphytes (A), stilt roots of mangroves (B), buttress roots of many tropical rainforest trees such as this kapok (C), and starch-storing tuberous roots, illustrated here by cassava (D), which is extensively cultivated for food in Africa and South America.
Is carrot a stem vegetable?
The carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is a root vegetable, typically orange in color, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the wild carrot, Daucus carota, native to Europe and Southwestern Asia.
Is carrot a taproot or fibrous root?
Mango, neem, carrot, radish possess fibrous root system. Mango, neem, carrot, radish possess fibrous root system.
What is the function carrot?
Carrots are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidant compounds. As part of a balanced diet, they can help support immune function, reduce the risk of some cancers and promote wound healing and digestive health.
Which is a characteristic of a carrot plant?
The carrot plant produces a rosette of 8–12 leaves above ground and a fleshy conical taproot below ground. The plant produces small (2 mm) flowers which are white, red or purple in color. The root can grow to between 5 and 50 cm (2.0–20 in) long and reach 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter.
What are carrot leaves called?
carrot greens
In most the grocery stores you probably won’t find carrots with their tops attached. It’s a shame because, carrot greens — also known as “fronds” — aren’t just a decoration on top of Bugs Bunny’s favorite snack. These feathery green leaves are a table-worthy food.
Is a carrot a tuber?
Examples. Potatoes are stem tubers while beet, carrot, parsnip, and dahlias are root tubers.
Which vegetables are stem?
Stem vegetables include asparagus and kohlrabi. Among the edible tubers, or underground stems, are potatoes. The leaf and leafstalk vegetables include brussels sprouts, cabbage, celery, lettuce, rhubarb, and spinach.
What is the name of carrot roots?
carrot, (Daucus carota), herbaceous, generally biennial plant of the Apiaceae family that produces an edible taproot. Among common varieties root shapes range from globular to long, with lower ends blunt to pointed.
What is a specialized stem?
Many plants have stems that grow underground to produce modified structures performing specialized functions like food storage. Such stems are distinguished from roots by the presence of nodes and internodes, scale leaves, adventitious roots, and buds.
What part of the plant is modified or specialized?
In most plants the stem is the major vertical shoot, in some it is inconspicuous, and in others it is modified and resembles other plant parts (e.g., underground stems may look like roots).
What are specialized leaves?
LEAVES. Some leaves have special functions along with or instead of food making. Such specialized leaves include (1) protective leaves, (2) storage leaves, (3) tendrils, (4) bracts, and (5) insect-capturing leaves. Protective leaves include bud scales, prickles, and spines.
Do carrots have stems?
Carrot roots, carrot leaves, and carrot stems are all edible. However, the part of the carrot stem that is closest to the root is typically very stiff and doesn’t soften when cooking.
Is carrot an edible stem?
Carrot is an edible root. Hence, it is classified as a . Carrot is an edible root.