The common European plum (P. domestica) probably originated in the region around the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea and is at least 2,000 years old. Another Old World plum species, probably of European or Asiatic origin, is the Damson plum (P.
When did plums originate?
Earliest known data of plums says that plums are origin of China, 470 BC. The European plums are thought to have been discovered around two thousand years ago, originating in the area near the Eastern Europe or Western Asia. In ancient Roman times, 300 varieties of European plums were mentioned.
Where are plums originally from?
China
The varieties of plum we see today originated from two main types of plum: Japanese and European. Japanese plums originated in China and were introduced to Japan only 300 years ago. Most varieties have juicy, yellow or reddish flesh. Their skin colors can range from crimson to black-red.
Why is a plum called a plum?
A plum is a sweet fruit that grows on a plum tree. The scientific name for the tree is Prunus domestica. When the fruit is dried, it is called a prune. The color “plum” takes its name from the fruit.
What is the life cycle of a plum?
It can also survive on hawthorn, wild plum, and crabapple. The plum curculio exhibits four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Eggs are deposited under the skin of the fruit in a small, crescent-shaped cavity (Figure 1).
Is a plum a berry or a fruit?
Therefore it does not meet the definition of berry. Cherries actually fall into a different ‘simple fleshy fruit’ category, called ‘drupe,’ which includes all fruit that has one seed surrounded by a hard shell called a stone. Just as you may have suspected, this category includes peaches, nectarines and plums.
Can dogs eat plum?
The Flesh Is Typically Considered Safe
In spite of the risks above, plum flesh and skin are considered safe for dogs in small quantities. Any new food has the potential to cause an allergic reaction in dogs, but it’s extremely rare for a dog to be allergic to plums. Plums can even have some health benefits.
What is a group of plums called?
plum. A knot; a cluster; a group; a crowd; a flock; as, a plump of trees, fowls, or spears.
What do the British call plums?
In the UK dried or dehydrated plums are termed prunes whereas in the USA the term is used to describe both dried and fresh fruit. Botanically the plum is known as a drupe which means its fleshy fruit surrounds a single hard seed known as a stone or pit.
What’s the white stuff on plums?
Known as the “bloom,” the waxy, silvery-white substance on the surface of grapes, blueberries, and certain plums acts as a barrier against insects and bacteria and helps to seal in the fruit’s moisture. The bloom is also a sign of freshness, since it fades with time and handling.
Why do plums have dust on them?
Ever wonder what that cloudy coating on plums is? It’s a natural part of the fruit. Known as the “bloom,” the waxy silvery-white substance acts as a barrier against insects and bacteria and helps seal in moisture.
How many plums can I eat a day?
An 80g serving counts as one of your five-a-day, which is about two small fruit or one medium-sized plum.
Can you eat plum skin?
The skin is edible, but if you want raw plums without the skin, drop into into boiling water for around 15 seconds, then plunge immediately into cold water and it should come away easily. If you’re cooking plums, they’re easier to skin afterwards.
How long does it take to grow plums?
about four to six years
A plum tree will generally begin to bear fruit about four to six years after it has been planted. It is also important for plums to have a chilly winter, be pruned into shape, and grow in the right climate to bear a good crop.
How fast does a plum tree grow?
Typically they grow somewhere between 2 and 5 feet the first year. Once they begin flowering and fruiting, growth slows way down and lots of small branches and root suckers develop. The root suckers can be very prolific. In yards, they are controlled by mowing.
How big does a plum tree get?
Depending on the type of fruit tree you’re hoping to plant, the mature height may vary just a little: pears* and plums reach about 18-20 feet in height, while apricots grow up to 15-20 feet tall/wide.
Are plums good for diabetics?
Is Plum Safe for Diabetics? Plum is very low in glycemic index and won’t raise blood sugar levels instantly. Thus suitable for diabetics in moderation.
Are plums good for weight loss?
Stone Fruits
They include peaches, nectarines, plums, cherries, and apricots. Stone fruits are low-GI, low-calorie, and rich in nutrients like vitamins C and A — which make them great for people trying to lose weight (2).
Are plums good for you?
Plums are a very nutritious fruit. Both plums and prunes are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants. Additionally, they have several characteristics that may reduce the risk of many chronic diseases, such as osteoporosis, cancer, heart disease and diabetes.
What fruit can’t dogs eat?
12 fruits and vegetables that are toxic to dogs
- Grapes and raisins. The first on our list has to be grapes and raisins.
- Avocados.
- Pips, seeds and stones.
- Mushrooms.
- Nuts.
- Unripe tomatoes.
- Onions and garlic.
- Nutmeg.
Is watermelon OK for dogs?
Only give your dog seedless watermelon or pieces of watermelon from which you’ve removed all of the seeds. Scoop out the fruit with a melon baller or cut it into small bites, being careful to remove any part of the rind.