General Maintenance. Spray every 7 to 10 days or after rain with Monterey Fruit Tree Spray Plus as a protective spray for fungal diseases. May be used up to day before harvest.
What is the best fungicide for plum trees?
Effective fungicides include fosetyl-al, which is applied to the leaves every 60 days, and mefenoxam, which can be applied in the early spring and fall. However, the best thing to do is prevent these fungal diseases by not overwatering and choosing a site with well-drained soil.
What is the best time to spray fruit trees?
The best time to spray fruit trees with a preventative dormant oil is in late winter or early spring. This effort helps to protect trees from overwintering pests, larvae and eggs, which improves success with controlling pests during the growing season.
What does fungus look like on a plum tree?
Trees in the genus Prunus, which includes plum, are susceptible to a fungal disease called black knot. Trees infected with black knot have swollen, hard, black knots on their branches.
What is the best fungicide for black knot?
The fungicide recommended for managing black knot on ornamental plantings is thiophanate-methyl (Cleary’s 3336) when dormant and at pink bud, full bloom, and three (3) weeks later. Follow label directions on the fungicide package. For trees used for fruit production, apply captan.
How do you treat a diseased plum tree?
Once a tree is infected, there is no treatment and the tree should be removed to prevent further infections to nearby plants. Symptoms include discolored rings on leaves and fruits. Controlling aphids is helpful too.
What is a good fungicide for fruit trees?
Systemic fungicides like Inspire Super, Vangard, Scala, Flint, Sovran, Merivon, Pristine, Luna Sensation, Luna Tranquility, Fontelis, Rubigan, and Rally are highly effective against many tree fruit diseases.
How often should fruit trees be sprayed?
Use general purpose fruit tree spray at 1- to 2-week intervals following key plant development observations. Apply the spray first at green tip, followed by pre-bloom, full pink, petal fall, first cover (1 week after petal fall), and second cover (2 weeks after petal fall).
What do you spray on fruit trees in early spring?
I recommend applying a horticultural dormant oil in late winter or early spring. Applying this dormant-season spray protects apple trees, pear trees, pie cherry trees, and grape vines from scale, mealy bugs, aphids, mites, and pear-psylla.
What do you spray on fruit trees in the winter?
Spray sulfur mixed with Superior or horticultural oil in early January. Then use copper or sulfur in mid-to late February. If you used copper in fall, use sulfur in February or vice versa. Don’t combine copper and sulfur in the same tank to minimize the risk of damage to tree bark.
How do you prevent plum tree disease?
Properly selected and timed fungicide applications should be made to protect blossoms, foliage, and fruit throughout the growing season. Plum fruit are very sensitive to brown rot for the first few weeks after setting, so the shuck-split and first cover sprays are very important (refer to Spray Guide below).
How do I get rid of leaf curl on my plum tree?
Severe aphid infestations require growing season applications of a leaf curl plum aphid treatment such as neem oil, imidacloprid, pyrethrins, or non-toxic insecticidal soap.
Why are there holes in the leaves of my plum tree?
If the leaves are peppered with holes it is probably Shot Hole Disease. Common hosts include trees and shrubs in the plum family such as Russian almond, Mongolian cherry, Nanking cherry, chokecherry, American plum, western sand cherry, Manchurian apricot, Amur chokecherry, pin cherry, peach, nectarine and cherry.
Can black knot fungus be cured?
Black knot galls can be removed from infected trees through pruning. This will make ornamental plants look better and reduce the amount of fungal spores produced within the tree canopy each spring.
What causes black knot on plum trees?
Black knot of plum, caused by the fungus Dibotryon morbosum, is well-named because of the characteristic black, warty knots it forms on branches of infected trees. Such trees grow poorly and gradually become stunted; occasionally, their limbs may be girdled.
What kills black fungus on trees?
The fungicide should have active ingredients like Captan, Chlorothalonil, Lime Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl for it to be effective against black fungus. Examples of such protectant fungicides that are very effective against black fungus are Mancozeb and Ziram.
How do you save a dying plum tree?
To revive a dying plum tree, remove pests with chemical or organic sprays or kill them with insecticidal soap and water. Also, remove fungi-affected fruits and branches and spray them with fungicides. Lastly, adjust the watering schedule, fertilize, and use well-draining soil.
What causes plums to rot on tree?
Brown rot is a fungal disease of apples, pears, plums, cherries and some other fruit and ornamental trees, causing a brown, spreading rot in fruit. It is caused by the same fungi that cause blossom wilt of the flowers and fruit spurs.
When should you spray fungicide on fruit trees?
Fungicide sprays – Use a fungicidal spray early in the season to eliminate scab disease, such as with peaches. You can wait a bit longer in the spring to use this spray, but do so before the leaves have opened.
How do you apply fungicide to a tree?
For a fungicide to fend off a disease, it must entirely coat the leaves. “The first application will cover the emerging leaves,” Yiesla said. “As they get larger and more leaf surface opens up, you’ll need to spray again.”
What is the best organic fungicide for fruit trees?
Copper fungicide is one of the most common types of fungicides. Mixtures and proportions of copper in the solution vary, but they’re all organic and will be effective against fungal infections including apple scab, powdery mildew, fire blight, rust, and black spot. This copper fungicide by Bonide has excellent reviews.