Although there are at least 40 known plum species, the most commercially significant cultivars belong to the Prunus domestica and Prunus salicina species.
How many different varieties of plum are there?
Plum fruits are a type of drupe because they have a stone in the middle that’s surrounded by soft, sweet or tart flesh. There are around 40 species of plums, and a single plum tree can yield around 100 lbs. (45 kg) of medium-sized fruits. Plums are a type of stone fruit that can have oval or round shape.
What is the tastiest plum?
Toka Plum
The Toka plum is a wonderful variety that might just be the sweetest plum you have ever tasted. In fact, it is sometimes called the Bubblegum plum because it really does taste like bubblegum! These medium-sized plums have warm red skin and bright yellow flesh.
What is the sweetest plum variety?
Mirabelle plums
Mirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. Red plum varieties have bright red skin.
What are purple plums called?
Damson. One of the more tart varieties, these purple-skinned plums are popular in cooked applications, such as jam or stewed fruit.
What is the most popular plum?
The most popular type of plums now are Japanese plums and come in black, red and yellow colors. Black plums have mild to sweet taste and are usually used in tarts to add texture to baked dishes. The red ones have a sweet-tart flavor, and the yellow varieties are smaller, rounder and are also called lemon plums.
Which plums are sweeter red or black?
Comparison Table Between Black and Red Plums. Black plums are sweet in taste. Red plums are sour and sweet in taste. These are used to make stewed prunes and sweet pies.
What is the best month for plums?
When are Plums in Season? Plum season is typically late June/early July to September.
Are plums good for weight loss?
Stone Fruits
They include peaches, nectarines, plums, cherries, and apricots. Stone fruits are low-GI, low-calorie, and rich in nutrients like vitamins C and A — which make them great for people trying to lose weight (2).
What are the benefits of eating a plum?
Plum Health Benefits
- Heart disease. Phytochemicals and nutrients in plums lower the inflammation that triggers heart disease.
- Anxiety. A plum a day may keep anxiety away.
- Constipation Relief.
- High blood pressure and stroke.
- Rich in antioxidants.
- Reduce blood sugar.
- Bone health.
What is the biggest plum?
The binomial name of this fruit is Prunus Salicina and the variety is Kiyo. Prunus Salicina, also known as Japanese plums or Chinese plums are considered to produce the largest plums.
What is the hardiest plum tree?
Some of the best and hardiest plums for our area are the Japanese-American hybrids, developed from crosses between the large fruited Japanese plum and the native, cold hardy American. Varieties include ‘BlackIce’, ‘Toka’, ‘Waneta’, and ‘Pembina’, all of which have sweet, red or purple fruit.
Why do plums fall off tree before ripe?
There can be numerous reasons why a plum tree drops its fruit before it ripens: insects, disease, high winds, and stress ( too much water, too little water, lack of nutrients, poor drainage, weed competition, and excessive shade, for example).
What plum has red meat?
Santa Rosa plums feature both red skin and red flesh. They are among the juiciest plums on the market.
Are any plums poisonous?
Now, just because all members of the plum family are edible, doesn’t mean they’re all delicious! Some, especially the smaller ones, are very sour and bitter and are best left for the wine-makers or for the birds.
Where are the best plums in the world?
7 Most Popular Plums in the World
- Susine Balle d’Ase. Pignone. Italy. shutterstock.
- Susina di Dro. Trentino. Italy. shutterstock.
- Stromberger Pflaume. Stromberg. Germany.
- Ameixa d’Elvas. Portalegre District. Portugal.
- Damson Plum. UNITED KINGDOM. shutterstock.
- Mirabelles de Lorraine. Lorraine. France.
- Umeboshi. JAPAN. shutterstock.
How many plums can I eat a day?
An 80g serving counts as one of your five-a-day, which is about two small fruit or one medium-sized plum.
Can you freeze plums?
Freezing plums is as easy as can be, and the fruit wedges will last up to six months in your freezer. Use your frozen plums to make jam or preserves, add them into smoothies, or eat the wedges straight out of the freezer for a cool treat. Here’s how you can freeze plums to enjoy all year long.
Should plums be refrigerated?
Whole plums should be stored at room temperature until ripened. Once ripe, the plums can be kept whole in a bowl in the refrigerator and covered with Glad® Press n’ Seal wrap. Or, to store cut plums, remove pits and cut fruit into chunks or wedges of desired size.
Which plums are healthiest?
Eating red plums may lower your risk of type 2 diabetes, obesity and heart problems, according to Dr. Luis Cisneros-Zevallos, a food scientist with AgriLife Research.
Can dogs eat plums?
The Flesh Is Typically Considered Safe
In spite of the risks above, plum flesh and skin are considered safe for dogs in small quantities. Any new food has the potential to cause an allergic reaction in dogs, but it’s extremely rare for a dog to be allergic to plums. Plums can even have some health benefits.