Species
| Scientific name | Common Name | Cytology |
|---|---|---|
| P. cerasifera | cherry plum, myrobalan plum | 2n=16,(24) |
| P. cocomilia | Italian plum | |
| P. domestica (species of most “plums” and “prunes”) | 2n=16, 48 | |
| P. domestica ssp. insititia | damsons, bullaces |
How many different types of plums are there?
Different Types of Plums. Although there are at least 40 known plum species, the most commercially significant cultivars belong to the Prunus domestica and Prunus salicina species.
What is the tastiest plum?
Toka Plum
The Toka plum is a wonderful variety that might just be the sweetest plum you have ever tasted. In fact, it is sometimes called the Bubblegum plum because it really does taste like bubblegum! These medium-sized plums have warm red skin and bright yellow flesh.
What kind of plums are the sweetest?
Mirabelle plums
Mirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. Red plum varieties have bright red skin.
What is the most common type of plum?
1. Elephant heart plums: One of the most common plums in grocery stores, this Japanese plum variety has reddish-purple skin and red flesh. When ripe, its flesh is soft, sweet, and juicy. It is a clingstone plum, which means its pit clings to the soft flesh surrounding it.
What type of plums are in grocery stores?
The two main types of commercially grown plums are European (prunus domestica) and Japanese (prunus salicina).
What are big plums called?
Moyer Plums
This plum variety is considered one of the best European plums for its shape and taste. Moyer plums are large plums with a long oval shape and high sugar content. This species of plum is delicious fresh and is often dried to create sweet prunes. Moyer plums tend to ripen late in the season.
Are plums good for weight loss?
Stone Fruits
They include peaches, nectarines, plums, cherries, and apricots. Stone fruits are low-GI, low-calorie, and rich in nutrients like vitamins C and A — which make them great for people trying to lose weight (2).
Which plums are sweeter red or black?
Comparison Table Between Black and Red Plums. Black plums are sweet in taste. Red plums are sour and sweet in taste. These are used to make stewed prunes and sweet pies.
What are the benefits of eating a plum?
Plum Health Benefits
- Heart disease. Phytochemicals and nutrients in plums lower the inflammation that triggers heart disease.
- Anxiety. A plum a day may keep anxiety away.
- Constipation Relief.
- High blood pressure and stroke.
- Rich in antioxidants.
- Reduce blood sugar.
- Bone health.
Why are my plums not sweet?
Taste: The best way to determine ripeness is to taste. A ripe plum will be very sweet, flavorful, and juicy. A less ripe plum will have no sweetness. Feel and texture: Ripe plums are soft and “give” when pressed.
Are any plums poisonous?
Now, just because all members of the plum family are edible, doesn’t mean they’re all delicious! Some, especially the smaller ones, are very sour and bitter and are best left for the wine-makers or for the birds.
What is the most popular plum tree?
Santa Rosa Plum Tree: The most popular Plum tree for commercial use and home growing, the Santa Rosa produces tons of sweet, dark purple fruit.
What are black plums called?
Varieties of plums
Blackamber: A really popular one. These have a dark purple skin and a light yellow inside. Damson: These are also purple-skinned, but are a bit more tart, making them great for jams and baking.
Which plums are dark inside?
Black plums are a round fruit with a thin, smooth blue-black skin. The interior flesh is a dark red, purple or yellow with a sweet/tart flavor.
What are the small purple plums called?
French Prune
Compact purple European-style plums—about the size of a large walnut—that are deliciously sweet when soft, deliciously tart when firm. Also often called sugar plums.
What are the small plums called?
8) Myrobalan Plum
These are also sometimes referred to as cherry plums because they look like small, round, red or yellow cherries. They come in many cultivar forms and their taste ranges from sweet to tart.
Where do the best plums come from?
The Leading Producers Of Plum In The World
| Rank | Country | Production (tons) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 6,663,165 |
| 2 | Romania | 512,975 |
| 3 | Serbia | 463,115 |
| 4 | United States | 392,537 |
What is the biggest plum?
The binomial name of this fruit is Prunus Salicina and the variety is Kiyo. Prunus Salicina, also known as Japanese plums or Chinese plums are considered to produce the largest plums.
What type of plum is used for prunes?
European plum
A prune is a dried plum, most commonly from the European plum (Prunus domestica). Not all plum species or varieties can be dried into prunes. A prune is the firm-fleshed fruit (plum) of Prunus domestica varieties that have a high soluble solids content, and does not ferment during drying.
What is the best plum to grow?
Plum ‘Pershore’
‘Pershore’, also known as the ‘Yellow Egg Plum’, is one of the best types of plum trees to grow if you’re looking for a traditional, old-fashioned cooking variety. The heavy and reliable crops of large fruits have a sweet and delicious flavor.