Common blood disorders include anemia, bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, blood clots, and blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
What is the most common blood disease?
Anemias, where there are not enough red blood cells or the cells do not work correctly, are among the most common blood disorders. According to the American Society of Hematology, anemia affects more than 3 million Americans.
Which blood disease has no cure?
Polycythemia is a blood cancer caused by a gene mutation. If you have polycythemia, your bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. This causes your blood to thicken and flow more slowly, putting you at risk for blood clots that can cause heart attacks or strokes. There is no known cure.
What are the names of blood diseases?
The blood disorder list includes:
- Anemia.
- Hemophilia.
- Leukocytosis.
- Polycythemia vera.
- Sickle cell disease.
- Thalassemia.
- Von Willebrand disease.
What can cause blood disease?
Many blood diseases and disorders are caused by genes. Other causes include other diseases, side effects of medicines, and a lack of certain nutrients in your diet. Common blood disorders include anemia and bleeding disorders such as hemophilia.
What are non cancerous blood disorders?
What you should know about non-cancerous blood disorders
- Anemia: a condition in which the body lacks a sufficient supply of red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body.
- Hemophilia: a bleeding disorder that prevents clotting, resulting in blood loss from cuts or other wounds.
What is the most common disorder of the blood in older adults?
Anemia of Chronic Disease. Anemia of chronic disease, also called anemia of chronic disorders, is the most common form of anemia in the elderly.
What are the five blood diseases?
List of Blood Disorders
- Anemia of Chronic Disease.
- Aplastic Anemia.
- Erythrocytosis.
- Hemochromatosis.
- Hypercoagulable Disorder.
- Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura.
- Iron Deficiency Anemia.
- Leucocytosis.
What is a very rare blood disease?
Polycythemia vera (pol-e-sy-THEE-me-uh VEER-uh) is a type of blood cancer. It causes your bone marrow to make too many red blood cells. These excess cells thicken your blood, slowing its flow, which may cause serious problems, such as blood clots. Polycythemia vera is rare.
How do you test for blood disease?
The blood test most commonly done is the complete blood count (CBC). The CBC is an evaluation of all the cellular components (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) in the blood. Automated machines do this test in less than 1 minute on a small amount of blood.
What are rare blood disorders called?
Myeloproliferative Disorders
- Polycythemia vera (PCV)
- Myelofibrosis.
- Essential thrombocythemia.
- Eosinophilia.
- Mastocytosis.
- Histiocytosis. Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD)
- Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)
What is autoimmune blood disorder?
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare immune disorder. It happens when your body mistakes red blood cells as foreign substances and attacks them. Treatments include medication, surgery or, in rare cases, a blood transfusion. AIHA is highly manageable, but can be fatal if left untreated. Prompt care is critical.
What are signs of bone marrow disease?
Bone marrow is a red, spongy material inside your bones that produces blood cells.
When present, signs and symptoms can include:
- Fatigue.
- Shortness of breath.
- Rapid or irregular heart rate.
- Pale skin.
- Frequent or prolonged infections.
- Unexplained or easy bruising.
- Nosebleeds and bleeding gums.
- Prolonged bleeding from cuts.
What blood disorders are hereditary?
Genetic blood disorders and other inherited conditions
- Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)
- Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)
- Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)
- Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Myeloma.
What does abnormal red blood count mean?
A high red blood cell count can be a sign of: Dehydration. Heart disease. Polycythemia vera, a bone marrow disease that causes too many red blood cells to be made. Scarring of the lungs, often due to cigarette smoking.
What does anemia make you feel like?
Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body’s tissues. Having anemia, also referred to as low hemoglobin, can make you feel tired and weak. There are many forms of anemia, each with its own cause.
What are the 3 main causes of anemia?
Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein that gives the red color to blood. It carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Anemia has three main causes: blood loss, lack of red blood cell production, and high rates of red blood cell destruction.
What are symptoms of low blood count?
Low Red Blood Cell Count
Feel a little tired or very tired. Feel less alert or have trouble concentrating. Have a loss of appetite or lose weight. Have paler-than-normal skin.
What disease causes thin blood?
Overview. Hemophilia is a rare disorder in which the blood doesn’t clot in the typical way because it doesn’t have enough blood-clotting proteins (clotting factors). If you have hemophilia, you might bleed for a longer time after an injury than you would if your blood clotted properly.
Is blood disorder curable?
Blood disorder treatment can sometimes cure the condition or at least manage it to prevent complications, but some disorders have a poor prognosis. See your doctor for any unusual symptoms that persist for more than a couple of weeks.
What disease kills blood cells?
Evans Syndrome. Evans syndrome is a very rare disorder in which the immune system attacks and destroys all types of blood cells, including red and white blood cells and platelets.