The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the flowering plant species Pisum sativum.
Is a pea a seed or a vegetable?
Peas are the green seed pod or small spheres inside the pod of the pea plant (Pisum sativum). While often eaten as a vegetable, botanically, the pod is a fruit since it comes from a flower and contains seeds.
Is pea a seed or stem?
Pea normally has a single stem but can branch from nodes below the first flower. Most varieties of pea produce white to reddish purple flowers, which are mostly self-pollinated. Each flower will produce a pod containing four to nine seeds. Pea varieties have indeterminate or determinate flowering growth habit.
Does pea grow from seed?
Peas grow best in areas with full sun and deep, well draining, organic soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Add horticultural limestone to ‘sweeten’ acidic soils before planting. Sow seed in doubles rows spaced 25 cm (10″) apart with the seed 6.5 cm (2.5″) apart within the row and 1.25 – 2.5 cm (1 ½ – 1″) deep.
What is a pea classed as?
Beans, peas, and lentils (also known as “pulses”) include the dried seeds that can be eaten of legumes and are a MyPlate vegetable subgroup. Legume is the scientific term that describes a type of plant that includes pods.
Is a pea a bean?
A pea technically falls under the umbrella of the bean family, but specifically refers to the seed of a plant from the Pisum sativum family.
Why is a pea called a pea?
In AngloSaxon the word became pise or pisu; later, in English it was “pease.” So many people thought pease was plural that they persisted in dropping the “s” sound, thus making the word “pea.” The Latin name resembles the older Greek pisos, or pison.
Which type of plant is pea?
pea, (Pisum sativum), also called garden pea, herbaceous annual plant in the family Fabaceae, grown virtually worldwide for its edible seeds.
Are peas a vegetable?
Mature green peas — typically sold dried and split in half — are more like beans. But fresh or frozen green peas are classified as a starchy vegetable by the U.S. Dietary Guidelines.
Is a cucumber a fruit?
The botanical classification: Cucumbers are fruit.
A botanical fruit would have at least one seed and grow from the flower of the plant. With this definition in mind, cucumbers are classified as fruit because they contain tiny seeds in the middle and grow from the flower of the cucumber plant.
How many pea seeds are in a hole?
2 pea seeds
Another way to make sure you get a good crop is to over-seed a bit: plant 2 pea seeds per hole, 1-2 inches deep. Each seed should be planted 2-3 inches apart. Once the plants emerge, you can thin them (pull a few plants out) so they are 4 inches apart.
Where do peas come from?
Peas are a type of legume native to the Middle East, specifically to the area around what is now Turkey and Iraq.
Is a bean a vegetable?
Legumes — a class of vegetables that includes beans, peas and lentils — are among the most versatile and nutritious foods available. Legumes are typically low in fat, contain no cholesterol, and are high in folate, potassium, iron and magnesium.
Are all peas beans?
They are seeds found within pods produced by a flower. But that’s where the similarities end. While they both belong to the family Leguminosae, or Fabacae, beans and peas are completely different plants, coming from different genus and species.
Why are peas considered vegetables?
Strictly speaking, green peas are not vegetables. They are part of the legume family, which consists of plants that produce pods with seeds inside. Lentils, chickpeas, beans and peanuts are also legumes. However, green peas are commonly cooked and sold as a vegetable and this article will refer to them as such.
Are beans seeds?
A bean is actually a seed that contains the embryo of a future plant. The embryo is packaged with a food source to use during its early stages of growth, and is covered with a protective seed coat. Soaking the bean in water activates germination of the seed, and the embryo inside begins to grow and unfold.
Are peas the seeds of green beans?
The pea (or bean) is the seed. They all grow in the same kind of pod that is the fruit, and are very high in protein. The plant, the pod and the vegetable are all called legumes, Litt said.
What makes a pea a pea and not a bean?
Peas are generally round while beans have a wider variety of shapes. Color also varies considerably with non-pea beans. Peas don’t usually vary that much in color – they’re mostly green. The stem of a pea plant is typically hollow, while beans have a solid stem structure.
Are beans a fruit?
Beans. Just like peas, beans are a member of the legume family — they’re seeds that come in pods, and that makes them fruit.
Are sweet peas a vegetable?
Peas are not actually a vegetable but a small, edible legume and as such they belong to the same family as lentils, chickpeas, beans and peanuts. Peas grow in pods on a vine and once the pod is plump, they are ripe for picking.
Are peas a grain?
The major grain legumes grown in the U.S. include dry peas, lentils, chickpeas, soybeans, fava beans, lupins, vetches, and dry beans.