Banana and pepper are grown mostly as intercrops in coconut garden.
What crops can be grown along with coconut?
3.12 Coconut based cropping systems
During 10-22 years of age of the palms, crop like colocasia which can tolerate shade can be cultivated. In older plantations, perennials like cocoa, pepper, cinnamon, clove and nutmeg can be grown as mixed crops along with intercrops.
What is the best planting system in coconut trees?
Generally, a square system of planting with a spacing of 7.5 meters x 7.5 meters is recommended for coconut. This will accommodate 177 palms per hectare. However, a spacing of 7.5 to 10 m is practiced in various coconut growing regions of the country.
What are the examples of intercropping?
An example of a perennial-annual intercropping match is garlic and tomatoes. In tropical regions, coffee and banana make a popular perennial combination. Regarding the time of seeding, plants are sown either at the same time or when other species are already flowering or ready for harvesting.
How can we increase coconut production?
Manuring. Regular manuring from the first year of planting is essential to achieve higher productivity. For coconut 20 – 50 kg organic manure should be applied per palm per year with the onset of south west monsoon, when soil moisture content is high.
Can cashew and coconut be grown together?
At that sense cashew and coconut are compatible for each other for intercrop. Even though more amount of leaves were collected in intercrop land than the monocrop land, soil organic matter content was also not significantly (p>0.05) different among intercropped and monocropped stands of both crops (Figure 5).
Can we grow coconut and mango together?
In mango farms, many plants such as coconut, areca, lemon, guava, papaya, fig, banana, jack, pepper, can be grown as intercrops.
Why do coconut trees need salt?
The use of sodium chloride (NaCl) or common salt (CS) as fertilizer is a practical means of increasing coconut production. Salt is the cheapest and best source of chlorine to increase copra yield. Chlorine deficiency in coconut is widespread in inland areas.
What is the lifespan of coconut tree?
They are widely planted both for household and commercial use and grow to a height of 20-30 m. They are slow maturing and flower 6-10 years after planting. They are long-lived with an economic life of about 60-70 years, although much older palms are known to exist and yield well.
How far apart should coconut trees be planted?
Coconuts are a unique yet versatile crop that can thrive when planted and spaced correctly. A good rule of thumb is that coconut palms should be planted about 20 feet apart from each other. This ensures enough room for each individual coconut tree to thrive.
Which crops are best for intercropping?
INTERCROPPING PRODUCES HEALTHY CROPS
Plants such as garlic, pepper, onion and basil repel some plant pests and can be planted between tomatoes, carrots or any other crop, as long as all plants have sufficient sunlight and space to grow properly.
Which are the Intercrops cultivated in coconut field?
However, cereals and tapioca are recommended as intercrops in young coconut plantation up to 3-4 years.
What kind of crops are grown in intercropping?
The crops like wheat, corn, and soybean are grown in intercropping.
Which fertilizer is good for coconut?
Recommended dose of fertilizer for coconut palm is application of Organic Manure @50kg/palm or 30 kg green manure, 500 g N, 320 g P2O5 and 1200 g K2O/palm/year in two split doses during September and May.
How much water do coconut trees need daily?
Each palm requires 55 to 120 litres of water every day. Since availability of irrigation water is scanty, for judicious utilization of this resource, adoption of drip irrigation system is most ideal.
How much can we earn from 1 acre coconut trees?
Coconut Cost of Cultivation
| Land, Seedling cost and transplanting cost | |
|---|---|
| 4. | Income from coconut 5 nuts per bunch, 12 bunches per year in 80 tree Total number of nuts in 1 acre: (80 x 5 x 12) = 4800 nuts Rate of 1 nut =Rs.4 Income from nut = (4800 x 4 = 19,200) |
| Income from Intercropping and coconut = 114000+19200 |
What are the precautions for successful intercropping?
Six things to consider when intercropping
- Intercropping on the farm. Colin Rosengren, a Midale, Sask.
- Crop choices. Farmers should pick two crops that will mature at roughly the same time, or can wait while the other crop matures.
- Seeding.
- Fertility.
- Spraying.
- Harvest.
- Rotation.
How many years does it take cashew to grow?
Cashew plants start bearing after three years of planting and reach full bearing during tenth year and continue giving remunerative yields for another 20 years. The cashew nuts are harvested during February – May. Normally, harvesting consists of picking of nuts that have dropped to the ground after maturing.
What is the planting distance for cashew?
10 m by 10 m
The plant spacing is 10 m by 10 m (100 trees per ha). The lining of the farm should be done in the dry season before the rains start (End of March and beginning of April). Digging the plant holes can be done with the dribbler, machete and hoe.
What can I plant in between mango trees?
That way they won’t be competing with the mango roots for soil and nutrients. You will be able to water the mango at the same time as you water your potted plants. Great options for pots near mango include strawberries, daisies, pansies and violas.
Can coconut grow in black soil?
Coconut can be grown in soil with pH of 5.2 – 8.6. Answer: No. Black soil is not switable for coconut .