Strategies for Insect Management in Eggplant
| Active Ingredient | Examples of Product Names |
|---|---|
| Bifenthrin | Monterey Mite & Insect Control Conc. Ferti-Lome Broad Spectrum Insecticide |
| Cyfluthrin | Bayer BioAdvanced Vegetable & Garden Insect Spray |
| Gamma-cyhalothrin | Spectracide Triazicide Insect Killer for Lawns & Landscapes |
What pesticides are used on eggplant?
The insecticides used by vegetable farmers on eggplant include profenofos, triazophos, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, and malathion.
What do you spray on eggplant leaves?
Organic options are neem oil, garlic-based sprays, rotenone, pyrethrins and Pyola (a canola oil and pyrethrins combo from www.gardensalive.com.) You might need to spray every week or so through August, when flea beetles taper off for the season.
How do you control eggplant mites?
Eggplant-Spider mite
- azadirachtin (neem oil)-Some formulations are OMRI-listed for organic use.
- bifenthrin (usually as a mix with zeta-cypermethrin).
- horticultural oil-Some formulations are OMRI-listed for organic use.
- insecticidal soap-Some formulations are OMRI-listed for organic use.
What is the major pest of eggplant?
Eggplant – a solanaceous crop – has some of the same pests as pepper, potato, and tomato. The eggplant flea beetle and the eggplant lace bug are common pests, but twospotted spider mites can be more damaging.
How do I control aphids on my eggplant?
You can often control aphids by wiping or spraying the leaves of the plant with a mild solution of water and a few drops of dish soap. Soapy water should be reapplied every 2-3 days for 2 weeks.
What to put on eggplant leaves to prevent bugs eating OT?
My eggplants’ new leaves are being eaten by flea beetles. What is the best organic control method? Spray with a botanical insecticide, like neem or pyrethrum, or dust with diatomaceous earth. A dusting of screened wood ash will disrupt feeding, though it must be reapplied after rain.
What is the best fertilizer for eggplant?
Fertilize weekly with a soluble fertilizer. Until the plants start to flower use a balanced fertilizer with a 1-1-1 ratio such as 20-20-20 or 20-30-20. Once flowering starts switch to a high potassium blend such as 9-15-30 or any fertilizer with a 1-1.5-3 or 4 ratio.
What causes holes in my eggplant leaves?
Flea beetles are the most common pest of eggplant in the home garden. Adults are tiny, shiny, black beetles. They possess large hind legs that enable them to jump. Flea beetles eat small, round holes in the eggplant foliage, resulting in “shothole” damage.
How do you treat eggplant?
Eggplants can be grilled, steamed, braised, stir-fried, deep-fried and roasted. For a smoky flavour, turn whole eggplants over an open flame on the barbecue or stovetop until the skin is charred, then scoop out the flesh. Choose eggplants with smooth and shiny skin that is even across the surface.
Why are the leaves on my eggplant turning yellow?
If your eggplants aren’t receiving enough water during their growing season, they will begin to show signs of stress, like yellowing leaves. A solution to this issue is ensuring your eggplants receive enough water throughout the season. Monitor the soil moisture and ensure watering at least twice a week.
How do you control whiteflies in eggplant?
Control and Management:
Use yellow sticky traps. Remove weeds and volunteer plants that may serve as alternate hosts. Use of insecticidal soaps or oils such as neem oil to reduce population. Apply insecticides such as imidacloprid (e.g. Confidor®), diazinon (e.g. Parapest®) or cartap hydrochloride(e.g. Gemtrak®).
What is the chemical control of mites?
miticide, also called Acaricide, any chemical substance used to control mites or ticks (especially species that damage ornamental or food plants), which are not susceptible to commonly used insecticides. Azobenzene, dicofol, ovex, and tetradifon are commonly used miticides.
How do you get rid of spider mites naturally?
Mixing liquid dish soap and water is a DIY way to take care of invasive spider mites as the soap will stick to and suffocate them. Combine one quart of lukewarm water with one teaspoon of liquid dish soap, shake the solution up, and pour it into a spray bottle.
How do you get rid of spider mites once and for all?
Kill spider mites by combining a mixture of 1 cup of rubbing alcohol and 4 cups of water, then spray the solution on your plants. Cover the stems, flowers, and foliage thoroughly. Rubbing alcohol kills spider mites by dehydrating them.
How do you treat eggplant with leaf spots?
Minimize periods of high relative humidity and free moisture on leaves through the use of drip, rather than overhead irrigation, controlling weeds, increasing plant spacing, and avoiding overirrigation. Bury infected crop debris or remove and destroy infected leaves.
How do you control eggplant fruit and shoot borer?
Control and Management:
Monitor the area regularly. Remove damaged and infested shoots and fruits and dispose properly. Use of attractant or pheromone lure to suppress male population. Spray botanical insecticides such as neem, hot pepper and kakawate extracts.
When should I use neem oil?
When to Use Neem Oil on Plants. Neem oil works as a preventative method as well as pest control for an existing infestation. Use neem oil during the morning or evening hours. Avoid using neem oil during the middle of the day, as the combination of neem oil and direct sunlight can burn the plants.
What kills aphids instantly?
Spray with Water
The safest and fastest way to control aphids is to spray them off your plants with a strong stream of water from the garden hose. Aphids are such small, soft-bodied insects that even a good rainstorm can knock them off.
How do you get rid of aphids permanently?
How to Get Rid of Aphids Naturally and Permanently
- Always remember, prevention is better than cure.
- Use push and pull strategy.
- Use yellow stick traps.
- Use natural enemies otherwise known as biological control of aphids.
- Create biodiversity in your garden.
- Rub them away.
- Apply water with high pressure (hosing)
How do I get rid of aphids naturally?
HOW TO GET RID OF APHIDS NATURALLY
- Remove aphids by hand by spraying water or knocking them into a bucket of soapy water.
- Control with natural or organic sprays like a soap-and-water mixture, neem oil, or essential oils.
- Employ natural predators like ladybugs, green lacewings, and birds.