If you’re growing watermelons (Citrullus lanatus) for the first time, don’t get upset when the first flowers fall from the plants without producing fruit. These first flowers are male flowers whose only purpose is to provide pollen to fertilize the female flowers.
Why is my watermelon not producing female flowers?
Lack of Pollination: Watermelon mainly depends on honeybees for pollination. In general if the pollination does not occur, female flower will grow initially but fall off later. So if your garden is lack of bees you should go for hand pollination. Hand pollination can be done by using soft brush or cotton swab.
Why is my watermelon only producing male flowers?
The pollen from the male flower needs to be moved, usually by bees, to the female bloom. If there is insufficient bee activity, not enough pollen will be delivered to properly fertilize the female flowers. The result will be either no fruit or malformed fruit.
How do female watermelons grow flowers?
Environmental factors such as short days, low light intensity and low night temperature promote the production of female flowers, whereas opposite conditions increase the production of male flowers (Wien, 1997, Peñaranda et al, 2007).
Do male watermelon flowers produce fruit?
He explained watermelon vines have male and female flowers, but male flowers don’t produce fruit. They just pollinate the female flowers.
How can you tell if a watermelon has been pollinated?
How Can You Tell if a Watermelon Has Been Pollinated?
- Watermelon vines produce both male and female flowers.
- Pollen from the male flowers must reach the flowers of the female plants for pollination to occur.
- The presence of swelling at the pistil’s base is a telltale sign that pollination has occurred.
How do you self pollinate a watermelon?
Hand pollination for melons with the male flower starts with carefully removing a male flower from the plant. Strip away the petals so that the stamen is left. Carefully insert the stamen into an open female flower and gently tap the stamen on the stigma (the sticky knob). Try to evenly coat the stigma with pollen.
How do I add calcium to my watermelon plant?
A recommended preventive measure is a solution of 2 tablespoons of calcium chloride in 1 gallon of water sprayed on the foliage and fruit of watermelons at least twice during the growing season at one-week intervals beginning when the flowers start blooming.
How do you get a watermelon to bear fruit?
It requires potassium and phosphorus to produce maximum Watermelon. Encourage fruit production by fertilizing female flowers, which are more significant than males and have smaller fruits. Remove the male flower from the Watermelon plant and swipe it on the open female flower to encourage the number of fruits.
Do you need 2 watermelon plants to get fruit?
Healthy watermelon vines produce 2-4 fruits per plant. The vines produce both male and female flowers. Both are needed to set fruit and there are fewer female flowers compared to male, about one female for every seven males.
Should I pinch off watermelon flowers?
Some believe that pinching off a vine’s growing shoots as watermelons start to ripen will cause the plant to divert all its energies to fruit ripening. Recent research has shown this to be false.
Should you trim back watermelon vines?
Pruning watermelons promotes healthier vines and increases fruit size. Look for irregular or rotting fruit to prune from the plant. Removing the less than perfect melons will enable the plant to focus energy towards growing bigger, healthier, juicier melons.
How long after flowering do watermelons appear?
It takes about three months to grow to full maturity. The first two months are comprised of the plant sprouting, vining, and flowering. It is only the last month of growth that the actual fruit will develop. You can expect to be able to harvest at about three months from planting the seed.
Do I need to hand pollinate watermelon?
Natural pollination of watermelons in the field is usually by honeybees that visit the flower to collect pollen and nectar. Bumblebees also are effective pollinators. Hand pollination of watermelon flowers is usually less effective than bee pollination.
Are watermelons self pollinating?
Watermelon is self-fertile with the female flower being pollinated equally well by pollen from a male flower on the same or a different plant. The pollen grains are sticky and insects are required to transfer pollen to receptive stigmas.
How can you tell a female watermelon?
“Male” watermelon are longer and more oval while ‘female’ watermelons tend to be rounder. ‘Male’ watermelons are often more watery, while the ‘female’ melon is typically sweeter.
How many female flowers are on a watermelon?
There’s no such thing as male vs. female watermelons, but a watermelon plant will produce two different flowers, which are referred to as being male and female. Both male and female flowers are needed to create a watermelon. The fruits grow behind the female flowers and take approximately fifty days to develop.
How do melons self pollinate?
Using a paintbrush or a cotton swab, gently, but thoroughly, wipe the pollen and then place it onto the central fruit-producing flower part, known as a pistil. You can also just cut off the pollen flower and use it as a paintbrush to pollinate several fruiting flowers.
What is the best fertilizer for watermelons?
Choosing the best fertilizer for watermelon is the key to a quality harvest.
- BEST OVERALL: Dr.
- BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Espoma Garden Tone 3-4-4 Plant Food.
- PREMIUM PICK: Organic Plant Magic Super Premium Plant Food.
- BEST ORGANIC: Jobe’s Organics Granular Fertilizer.
- BEST LIQUID: Neptune’s Harvest Hydrolyzed Fish Fertilizer.
Do seedless watermelons need a pollinator?
Because seedless watermelon are not self-pollinating, pollenizers, or diploid watermelon crops, must be included in production to provide pollen, which is then transferred by bees to flowers of seedless melons.
How do you hand pollinate?
To hand pollinate, remove the petals from a male blossom to reveal the stamen at its center. If you look closely, you’ll see pollen clinging to it. Touch it with your finger or a small paintbrush and carry the pollen on your finger or the brush to the female blossoms.