The two examples of inter-cropping are chickpea with upland rice and sweet potato with corn. Explanation: The process by which multiple crops are grown in close proximity is the agricultural practice of inter-cropping.
What is intercropping give example?
Examples of intercropping strategies are planting a deep-rooted crop with a shallow-rooted crop, or planting a tall crop with a shorter crop that requires partial shade.
What is intercropping give one example and advantages of intercropping?
Intercropping is a type of multiple cropping that includes cultivating two or more crops in close proximity to one another. Advantages of intercropping: Fertility, the ability of the soil to maintain plant growth, is very well maintained. It is one of the natural ways to control pests.
What are the 4 types of intercropping?
4. Types of Intercropping
- 4.1. Row Intercropping. The row intercropping is raising of one or more crops sown in regular rows, and growing intercrops in a row or without row at the same time.
- 4.2. Mixed Intercropping.
- 4.3. Strip-Intercropping.
- 4.4. Relay Intercropping.
What are the 3 ways of planting intercrop?
Grow More Using Easy Intercropping Techniques
- Slow Crop, Fast Crop. Mixing slow-growing crops with speedier ones makes excellent use of space.
- Relay Cropping. Relay cropping is like succession planting, but with a little overlap between successive crops.
- Undercropping.
What kind of crops are grown in intercropping?
The crops like wheat, corn, and soybean are grown in intercropping.
What is intercropping vegetable farming?
Intercropping is an all-encompassing term for the practice of growing two or more crops in close proximity: in the same row or bed, or in rows or strips that are close enough for biological interaction.
How many types of intercropping are there?
Thus, intercropping types fall into the row, strip, relay, temporal, mixed, guard, alley, trap, repellant, and push-pull cropping among others.
Why is intercropping important in agriculture?
Intercropping is the growth of two or more crops, simultaneously (Vandermeer, 1989). The major benefits of intercropping are (1) increasing the rate of crop production, with the advantage of simultaneously decreasing the risk of total crop reduction, and (2) controlling weeds (Liebman and Dyck, 1993).
Where is intercropping used?
Intercropping involves cultivating two or more crops in a field simultaneously. In addition to cash crops, cover crops are also sometimes used in intercropping. This practice has regained attention worldwide, particularly in the tropics due to its beneficial effects on soil fertility and nutrient cycling.
What is intercropping short answer?
Intercropping is the practice of growing more than one crop on the same field at the same time in a definite row pattern. After one row of the main crop, three rows of intercrops can be grown. This increases productivity per unit area.
What is intercropping list three benefits of intercropping?
Diversity and stability of fields. Reduction in chemical/fertilizer application. A complementary sharing of plant resources, such as Nitrogen from N fixing plants.
Which is not a type of intercropping?
Crop rotation is related, but is not intercropping, as the different types of crops are grown in a sequence of growing seasons rather than in a single season.
How do you intercrop vegetables?
Another technique for intercropping is utilizing partial shade created by tall plants and planting vegetables next to them that do not require full sun. For example, tall tomato and corn plants love being sited in a warm, sunny spot.
What are the types of multi cropping?
Sequential cropping (growing one crop after another in the same year) and intercropping are types of multiple cropping and include numerous different systems. Sequential systems are most common where the growing season is long, and intercropping systems are most popular where labor is readily available and inexpensive.
What is the difference between mixed cropping and intercropping?
Mixed cropping is a form of cropping pattern in which two or more crops are sown and grown in the same area at the same time. Intercropping, on the other hand, is a way of cultivating crops in which two different types of crops are sown and farmed in a certain pattern on the same piece of land.
Which crop is most suitable for intercropping?
Intercropping is the best method to make some additional income from 1 to 2 years of plantation. Inter crops like Wheat, Green Gram, Peas, and Sunflower are best suited.
What is intercrop fruit farming?
In young fruit orchards, growing economic crops in inter spaces of the fruit trees during first few years is referred as intercropping. It enables farmers to utilize not only the vacant space efficiently but also enable them to earn additional income from the same piece of land.
Which of the following is an example of mixed cropping?
Mixed cropping is growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land. For example, wheat + gram, or wheat + mustard, or groundnut + sunflower.
How do maize and beans intercrop?
Recommended plant spacing:
Intercropping with double rows of beans: Maize spacing is 90 x 25/30 cm with 2 seeds per planting hole. The two rows of beans are 30 cm apart and 30 cm from the maize rows and 10-15 cm apart in the bean rows, with 2-3 seeds per planting hole.
What is intercropping and its benefits?
Intercropping can promote climate resilience through higher plant resource efficiency (space, nutrients, and water) and natural suppression of insect pests, pathogens, and weeds.