Coconut, an important perennial crop of the humid tropics, is a multipurpose crop that serves as a source of food, edible oil, refreshing drink, fiber (coir), fodder, and fuel.
What is coconut farming?
Coconut is propagated through seedlings raised from selected seednuts. Generally 9 to 12 month old seedlings are used for planting. Select seedlings, which have 6-8 leaves and 10-12 cm collar girth when they are 9-12 month old. Early splitting of leaves is another criteria in the selection of coconut seedling.
What is coconut and its uses?
Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is the fruit of the coconut palm, which grows in tropical places around the world. It can be eaten as food or used as medicine. Coconuts contain a high amount of a saturated fat called medium chain triglycerides.
What is a coconut classified as?
Coconuts are classified as a fibrous one-seeded drupe. A drupe is a fruit with a hard stony covering enclosing the seed (like a peach or olive) and comes from the word drupa meaning overripe olive.
What is the role of coconut in the ecosystem?
Ecological roles of the coconut
With time the coconut plantation produces large quantities of residues, the old leaves and the unused coir, materials that rot slowly and are useful in reducing erosion, and in filling gullies.
What does coconut mean?
Definition of coconut
1 : the drupaceous fruit of the coconut palm whose outer fibrous husk yields coir and whose nut contains thick edible meat and, in the fresh fruit, a clear liquid (see coconut water) 2 : the edible meat of the coconut.
What are the characteristics of coconut?
Its fruit, as big as a man’s head and 1-2 kg in weight, is a drupe with a thin, smooth, grey-brown epicarp, a fibrous, 4-8 cm thick, mesocarp and a woody endocarp; as it is rather light, it can be carried long distances by water while keeping its germinability for a long time.
What are the 10 uses of coconut tree?
Top 10 Ways to Use a Coconut Tree
- Flesh: Milk, Food & Flour.
- Flowers: Medicine.
- Husks: Ropes.
- Sticks: Brooms.
- Wood: Fires in Traditional Kitchens.
- Leaves: Thatching.
- Shells: To Steam Food & Craft.
- Water: A Healthy & Refreshing Drink.
What is the economic importance of coconut?
The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics.
What are the benefits of coconut tree?
Coconut tree contributes every inch of it’s life, to become more useful to you. From giving a highly nutritious edible seed, providing landscape, construction and furniture materials, fiber, coir, medicinal contents, oils, tonics, beverage ingredients, and all the way to making even dye and facewash.
Why is it called coconut?
In Portuguese, ‘coco’ means ‘grinning face’ or ‘monkey face’ – (derived from the Portuguese for monkey – ‘macaco’) because that’s what the three dark circles on the shell resembled. Hence the Latin name for the palm: Cocos Nucifera (‘nucifera’ means nut-bearing).
Is coconut is a fruit or vegetable?
Coconut classification
Despite having the word “nut” in its name, a coconut is a fruit — not a nut. In fact, a coconut falls under a subcategory known as drupes, which are defined as fruits that have an inner flesh and seed surrounded by a hard shell.
How many types of coconut are there?
There is only one species of Coconut Palm tree in the world, and this is Cocos nucifera.
What are the uses of coconut seed?
The white, fleshy part of the seed is edible and used fresh or dried (desiccated) in cooking. The cavity is filled with “coconut water” containing sugars which are used as a refreshing drink, and in the making of the gelatinous dessert Nata de Coco.
What are the things made from coconut tree?
The wonders of the Coconut Tree and the many products it can…
- Copra. Copra are the dried coconut nut kernels.
- Coconut fibre/coir.
- Coconut peat.
- Coconut charcoal and activated carbon.
- Coconut flesh or meat and coconut water.
- Coconut oil.
- Coconut sap.
- Palm fronds.
Why coconut tree is called the tree of wealth?
Coconut is called the tree of wealth because each and every part of the tree has some economic value. Coconuts are abundant in medium-chain fatty acids (lauric acid) and are used as a feedstock in the manufacture of detergents. The coconut plant is used for ornamental purposes.
Is coconut a fruit or a seed?
Botanically speaking, a coconut is a fibrous one-seeded drupe, which is a fruit with a hard stony covering enclosing the seed. A seed is the reproductive unit of a flowering plant. From a reproductive point of view, a seed has two basic parts: the embryo root (hypocotyl) and the embryo leaves (epicotyl).
What’s another word for coconut?
What is another word for coconut?
| coco | coconut palm |
|---|---|
| coconut tree | Cocos nucifera |
Where is the coconut seed?
Due to the hard shell and its name it’s tempting to think of the coconut as a nut. However, it’s technically a special type of fruit called a drupe which contains its seed within a hard stone or shell which in turn is contained within a fleshy (or in the coconut’s case, fibrous, outer layer).
What is the another name of coconut tree?
coconut palm, (Cocos nucifera), palm of the family Arecaceae, cultivated extensively in tropical areas for its edible fruit, the coconut.
Where does coconut grow?
Coconut is grown in more than 93 countries of the world and Indonesia, Philippines, India are the major producing countries of the world. Coconut is grown in more than 18.95 lakh ha in the country with an estimated 16943 million nuts during 2010-11 with an average productivity of 8937 nuts per ha.