Commercial growers after years of practice collect 12-15 full size eggplants for every healthy plant, but this also depends on variety and desired size of the harvested fruit. A good yield after years of practice is 25 to 40 tons per hectare.
What is the yield of eggplant?
Eggplants can yield 500 to 700 bushels (33 pounds per bushel) per acre. Eggplants are tender and should be handled carefully. Eggplants can be stored for up to one week at 55 degrees Fahrenheit and 90 to 95 percent relative humidity.
What is the maturity index of eggplant?
Maturity Indices
Depending on cultivar and temperature, the time from flowering to harvest may be 10 to 40 days. Generally fruit are harvested immature before seeds begin to significantly enlarge and harden. Firmness and external glossiness are also indicators of a pre-maturity condition.
How do you increase the yield of an eggplant?
If you have poor fruit set, hand-pollinate the flowers to help increase production. Use an electric toothbrush to vibrate to flower stems (not the flowers themselves) for a few seconds each to help the pollen move within the flowers. 9. The more frequently the fruits are harvested, the greater the fruit set.
What is the distance of planting of eggplant?
Space eggplants 18 inches apart, in rows 30 to 36 inches apart.
What is the best fertilizer for eggplant?
Fertilize weekly with a soluble fertilizer. Until the plants start to flower use a balanced fertilizer with a 1-1-1 ratio such as 20-20-20 or 20-30-20. Once flowering starts switch to a high potassium blend such as 9-15-30 or any fertilizer with a 1-1.5-3 or 4 ratio.
How long does it take to harvest eggplant?
Eggplants do not mature until around the 100-day mark, but you should not wait that long to harvest because young eggplants have the best taste. Prepare to harvest eggplants around 70 to 80 days after transplanting. If your eggplant is about six to nine inches and its skin is glossy, you can begin harvesting.
How many eggplants do you get per plant?
The standard eggplant produces egg-shaped, glossy, purple-black fruit. ‘Black Beauty’ is the traditional eggplant size. One plant produces 4 to 6 large rounded fruit.
What month is best time to plant eggplant?
4. How to grow eggplant? Plant eggplant at the correct time
- Start seeds indoors: December 15 – January and May 1 – June.
- Plant transplants outside: March and July 15 – August 15.
How many eggplants can you plant per acre?
Well-drained sandy loam and clay loam with rich organic matter and slightly acidic level (pH 6.0-6.5) are considered the best soils for its growth. Considering plant to plant spacing of 24-30 inch and row to row spacing of 42-48 inch, total seedlings required for an acre land would be 6000-7000.
How many hills of eggplant are in one hectare?
Following this pattern, we will approximately plant 10000-20000 plants per hectare. However, this is not always the case. Many farmers plant from 25.000 to 35.000 plants per hectare.
How often should eggplant be watered?
Watering Eggplant
Plants that receive inadequate water will develop small, bitter fruit. Keep eggplant happy with at least an inch of water per week, and up to two inches during the hottest stretch of summer. If it has rained any less than an inch in a week’s time, make up the difference with supplemental irrigation.
How many eggplants is a kilo?
Eggplant – Organic
sizing: 2 per 1kg.
How long does it take eggplants to grow?
Eggplants are ready to harvest as soon as 70 days after sowing the seeds. Harvest fruits with skin that is glossy and thin. Eggplants can be harvested when they are small, though growing them longer allows for a larger harvest. Harvestable fruits should be firm and inside seeds should not be visible once cut open.
Can you plant 2 eggplants together?
Two feet (61 cm.) apart is fine, although 2 ½ feet (76 cm.) apart will keep you from accidentally breaking branches as you are harvesting your eggplant fruits. If you are planting lots of eggplant and need rows, leave an area 30-36 inches (76-91.5 cm.)
How long does it take for eggplant to grow after flowering?
50 to 80 days
How long does it take for eggplant to grow after flowering? Depending on the variety and the region in which you are gardening, different cultivars of eggplant will develop mature fruit within 50 to 80 days after flowering.
Is NPK good for eggplant?
(15:15:15) fertilizer was applied gave the highest fruit yield of 140.25 kg in Table 3 while in Table 4 was 114 kg, the yield has decreased by 26.25 kg. The result of this findings showed that eggplant requires N.P.K.
Is chicken manure good for eggplant?
An organic fertilizer such as dried chicken dung or any other type of manure makes a good fertilizer for starting your eggplants. Manure fertilizers are processed so that there is no odor that can emanate from your garden.
Does adding fertilizer affect the growth of eggplant?
Fertilization is one of the keys to success in improving eggplant production. Farmers generally use inorganic fertilizers to increase the growth and crop yield.
What is the life cycle of eggplant?
Adult Plants – It takes eggplant 70 to 120 days to reach maturity, depending on the variety. When mature, they have a main stem and several stems that branch out. The stems grow large, leathery leaves that are oval shaped. Some varieties of eggplant leaves can be spiny or hairy.
Do eggplants need a lot of sun?
S. melongena thrives in full sun, with a minimum of six hours of sunlight per day, and fertile, well draining soil with a pH between 5.5-7.2. As members of the Solanaceae family, along with peppers and tomatoes, it’s no surprise that eggplants prefer hot weather.