Sowing, transplanting and harvesting timings of onion in different regions of India
| Season | Time of seed sowing |
|---|---|
| 1. Early Kharif 2. Kharif 3. Rabi | Feb.-April May-June Sept.-Oct. |
| Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, UP and Bihar | |
| 1. Kharif 2. Rabi | June-July Oct.-Nov. |
| West Bengal and Orissa |
Which is the best month to sow onion seeds?
spring
Therefore, spring is the best time to plant onions in most places. If you hope to grow onions from seed, you’ll need to be prepared to get a jump start and plant seeds during winter. After sprouting onions take three to five months to reach a mature size, depending on climate and variety.
How many months does onion takes to grow?
four months
Onions require 90-100 days to mature from seed, which is around four months. From sets, onions are ready to harvest after around 80 days, or just under three months.
What is the best time to grow onion in India?
There are three sowing seasons for the onion crop in India – Kharif (planted between July-August and harvested in October-December); late Kharif (planted between October-November and harvested in January-March); and Rabi (planted between December-January and harvested in March-May).
Can I sow onion seeds now?
Sowing Onions Outside
Direct sowings can commence in spring as soon as the soil is workable and has warmed up a little. Rake the soil level then mark out seed drills about half an inch (1cm) deep and a foot (30cm) apart. Sow the seeds very thinly, cover back over then water along the rows to settle them in.
Can you sow onion seeds in January?
For growing onions you need to sow your seed in January or February in trays of a good seed compost and cover with a quarter inch of sieved compost or vermiculite.
Do onions need full sun?
Onions are one of the most popular vegetables in the home garden. They can be grown for green onions and dry bulbs. Onions are easy to grow. They perform best in well-drained, slightly acidic, fertile soils in full sun.
In which season onion is grown?
Indian onions has two crop cycles, first harvesting starts in November to January and the second harvesting from January to May. The onion is a hardy cool-season biennial but usually grown as annual crop.
How can I grow onions faster?
Watering the onion cutting helps it adapt to its new environment and grow roots faster. Give your onion enough water that the soil is damp to the touch, but not soaking wet. Spray nitrogen fertilizer into the soil after watering it. Onions thrive in soil with a high nitrogen content.
What kind of fertilizer do onions need?
Onions require a high source of nitrogen. A nitrogen-based fertilizer (ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate) should be applied at the rate of one cup per twenty feet of row. The first application should be about three weeks after planting and then continue with applications every 2 to 3 weeks.
What is the life cycle of an onion?
Onions are biennials; their life cycle is two years long. But they are usually picked during their first year before flowers form and the bulbs stop growing. Onions grow best in loose, fertile soil. They can grow in many different climates.
How long do onions take to grow from seed?
Onions are cool-season crops that require 90 days or more to reach maturity. Because of this long growing season requirement and their preference for cooler weather, planting onion seeds directly into the garden in the spring makes it difficult for the bulbs to reach a good size before warm temperatures arrive.
What is the lifespan of onion?
Ideally, onions should be stored in a cool, dark place between 45 and 55 degrees F. Whole, raw onions will last two to three months when stored in a cool, dry place. Places that provide these conditions may include your cellar, pantry, unheated basement, or garage.
How many onion seeds are in a hole?
4-8 seeds
Decide how many seeds to plant – Onion seeds often do not have a 100% germination rate, especially older ones. They can be planted in clusters and are easy to separate or thin out later. So for best results, plant 4-8 seeds per hole. Sow the seeds – They’re small, so plant them no deeper than ¼”.
What type of soil do onions grow best in?
Onions grow best in well-drained soil with pH between 6.0 and 7.0, and high organic matter. Apply phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) according to soil test recommendations.
How long do onion seeds last?
two years
Onion seeds can be kept for two years in a cool, dry place such as a properly monitored seed storage box, but fresh first-year onion seeds germinate best. Germination rates fall as the seeds age, and though I have had three-year-old onion seeds that sprouted well, germination is always highest with fresh seeds.
Can you plant onions in February?
Timing of onion planting is also important. Short day types are planted late January through mid-February, while intermediate types can be planted from early February through early March.
Can you plant onion sets in February?
Onion sets are best planted during February to early April when the ground is frost free, workable and not too wet. Don’t worry about frost after planting (not a problem). Plant the sets 6” apart in rows 12” across or if space is limited you can grow onion sets in a block or square, but give them 8” apart each way.
Can you plant onion seeds in December?
Many gardeners like to plant onions in fall, then save a few small onions in a dry location for planting in spring. Winter onions can be planted any time the ground can be worked – usually between October and December in most climates – or two to three weeks before the first hard freeze.
Do onions need a lot of water?
Onions need about 1 inch of water per week, so if the weather is dry, you’ll need to water.
Do onions like hot weather?
Onions are a cool weather crop, so they are not as heat tolerant as tropical plants, such as tomatoes and peppers. However, certain types of onions are more heat tolerant, such as bunching onions. You can protect onions from high temperatures by using shade cloth to reduce the heat from intense sunlight.