tropical regions.
Basil is native to tropical regions from Central Africa to Southeast Asia. In temperate climates basil is treated as an annual plant, however, basil can be grown as a short-lived perennial or biennial in warmer horticultural zones with tropical or Mediterranean climates.
Where is basil Tree located?
holy basil, (Ocimum tenuiflorum), also called tulsi or tulasi, flowering plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) grown for its aromatic leaves. Holy basil is native to the Indian subcontinent and grows throughout Southeast Asia.
What region is basil from?
Basil is a member of the large mint family, or Lamiaceae family, along with other culinary herbs like rosemary, sage, and even lavender. It is believed that basil has origins in India, but the herb has been cultivated for over 5,000 with its reach spreading to all corners of the globe.
Where is basil most commonly used?
This popular herb is used in a variety of Mediterranean and Asian dishes, ranging from creamy sauces to light, herbaceous salads and spicy curries. Ingredients that are complimented by the addition of basil include meats like chicken and beef, olive oil, eggs, tomatoes, and herbs like rosemary, thyme, and oregano.
What is the habitat of Tulsi?
It is also grown as temperate climates, the natural habitat of tulsi varies from sea level to an altitude of 2000 m. It grows naturally in moist soil all over the globe. This plant is also grown as a pot herb and in home gardens.
How does basil grow?
Basil likes full sun and well-drained soil that is not overly rich. Sow seeds indoors five or six weeks before the last frost. Seeds will germinate at a temperature of 65 to 75°F in a few days. Transplant outdoors when the weather is consistently warm, above 65°F.
In which climate does basil grow?
Basil’s ideal soil temperature is between 18°C and 30°C. Mulch: If you live in a hot, arid climate you might want to consider using a straw mulch around your plants to keep the soil moist and avoid it drying out. Water: Basil requires moist soil to thrive, so water your plants little and often.
Where was basil first found?
India
Basil is likely native to India and is widely grown as a kitchen herb.
What conditions does basil need to grow?
Basil prefers moist soil – not too wet and not too dry. You want the soil to be damp, not drenched. Although basil loves warm weather, a hot midday sun can be rather harsh. If you see wilting only during the peak hours for summer temperatures, you may need to add light shade over your basil plant.
What country grows the most basil?
About Basil Leaves:
- Basil is an annual, or sometimes perennial, herb used for its leaves.
- North America is the largest region of Basil Leaves in the world in the past few years.
What is the function of basil?
Overview. Basil is an herb. The parts of the plant that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. Basil is used for stomach spasms, loss of appetite, intestinal gas, kidney conditions, fluid retention, head colds, warts, and worm infections.
What are the properties of basil?
Having antioxidants and anti-bacterial properties, basil helps maintain skin health, boosts digestion and detoxifies the body. It also helps in the prevention and cure of diseases like cancer, diabetes and other heart conditions. Fresh basil contains Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Iron, Manganese, Calcium, and essential oils.
What is basil called in India?
Tulsi
Basil also known as French Basil or Sweet Basil or Tulsi is an erect glabrous herb, 30-90 cm high is indigenous to India. The leaves of basil have numerous oil glands with aromatic volatile oil.
Why is basil called holy?
It is originally from India and is used in Ayurvedic medicine as an “adaptogen” to counter life’s stresses. It is considered a sacred plant by the Hindus and is often planted around Hindu shrines. The Hindu name for holy basil, Tulsi, means “the incomparable one.” Medicine is made from the leaves, stems, and seeds.
Is Tulsi and basil same?
As a result, tulsi is often referred to as basil or vice versa by the most of the consumers in the world. But tulsi and basil are two different plants; the botanical name of tulsi is Ocimum tenuiflorum whereas the botanical name of basil is Ocimum basilicum. Both tulsi and basil belong to the Lamiaceae family.
How long does a basil plant live?
Basil may survive for two years before replanting in warm climates. An indoor basil plant with full sun and steady warm temperatures may last longer as well. Basil plants are sensitive to cold weather and frost. Before the weather turns, take steps to preserve your plant for the next year.
Is basil easy to grow?
Basil is easy to grow, but it only grows outdoors in the summer—and only once the soil has warmed up nicely—so plan accordingly. If you’re planning on making pesto, grow several plants. For other uses, one or two basil plants yields plenty.
How big can basil grow?
Basil will grow to be 10-18 inches in height, or much taller for some varieties, and can get relatively bushy, so it needs plenty of space. This herb loves moist soil, so be sure to keep mature plants watered well, and cover them up with mulch if you need to, for extra protection during dry seasons.
Does basil grow in hot sun?
For basil, partial sun (3-6 hours of sunlight) is better than full shade, but the best spot for basil in your garden is in full sun (at least 6 hours of sunlight per day). In very hot, dry areas, it may be better for basil to be in partial sun to reduce wilting. This doesn’t mean you can’t experiment!
Does basil like hot weather?
According to an article from Bonnie Plants, basil thrives in warm temperatures: 80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (about 27 to 32 degrees Celsius) is the ideal temperature range, with six to eight hours of direct sunlight per day. However, basil does not do well if it becomes too dry.
What temp can basil survive?
Basil plants can tolerate temperatures down to 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius). Basil is frost sensitive, so temperatures of 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) or below will damage the plant. Any temperature below 50 degrees Fahrenheit can harm the plant or turn the leaves black.