Like salmon and steelhead, shad are anadromous. Biologically part of the herring family of fish, they spawn in the mainstem Columbia River primarily above Bonneville Dam and also in the Willamette River of Oregon.
Where do you find shad?
American Shad is a species of herring fish who live most of their lives in the Atlantic Ocean but travel upriver to spawn in brackish or freshwater rivers. They are part of the anadromous clupeid species meaning they migrate upriver from the sea to spawn in freshwater, similar to salmon.
What is the best time to fish for shad?
Many anglers agree that the prime fishing time for shad is the hours just before dark, although when shad are thick, just about any time of day will be productive. Since shad don’t feed when spawning, treat them as you would a salmon and try to incite a strike because the fish is annoyed.
What is the best way to catch shad?
Sometimes the best way to catch them is to hang a light over the side of the boat and just drift in the open water. Afternoons they will move into some coves. Shad move back into the creeks and coves but cold fronts move them out into deeper water. Best bet is to try and get bait before a front hits.
What does a fresh water Shad look like?
Description of Threadfin Shad
Color is bluish gray on the back with a persistent black or purple spot just behind the head. The lower side is silver to creamy white. The fins have a yellow tint, which gives it the local name of “yellowtails”).
Is shad good to eat?
“Shad is a great fish to eat, it’s very healthy for you, and you’re supporting a local fishery that’s sustainable.” Shad, a large member of the herring family, are famously bony fish. Cooks get around that by baking the fish to soften the bones.
What size hooks for shad fishing?
Use a 5/0 Circle Hooks when targeting Catfish with Cut pieces of Shad or Carp.
What do shad fish eat?
Gizzard shad eat microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton. Larger fish add algae and decaying organic matter to that diet. They also eat sand, which probably helps grind up food in their gizzard-like stomach.
Where do shad go in the fall?
creeks
Fall is upon us. With longer nights and cold fronts, the leaves begin to turn, the waters cool and the fish move shallow. One predictable pattern this time of year is the migration of shad into the creeksand the resulting bass feeding frenzy!
Where do Shad go in the winter?
In the winter, when the water grows much colder, the shad migrate back out of the creeks and into main lake depths. On some lakes, this can easily be 40 to 60 feet deep.
What do shad look like?
The American shad has a thin, metallic body that varies in color from greenish to dark blue. Its large dark shoulder spot may be followed by several paler spots. Large, easily shed scales come together at its belly to form a saw-toothed edge. It has a deeply forked tail fin.
How big do shad get?
Common length for female adult shad is 24.3 in and common length for male adult shad is 19.7 inches. The maximum reported length for an American shad is 29.9 inches. The American shad’s body is blue or green in color along the top of its body with silvery sides.
Can shad live in freshwater?
The adult has a deep body, with a silvery-green coloration above fading to plain silver below. The gizzard shad commonly resides in freshwater lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and streams, but can reside in brackish waters, as it does on the Atlantic coast of the United States.
What water temperature do shad spawn?
64-69 degrees
Spawning Temperature: 64-69 degrees. Gizzard shad prefer to spawn during a stable or warming trend. Traditional Spawning Time: In Southern Reservoirs such as Beaver Lake, gizzard shad begin spawning in mid-April and continue through May. Most of the actual spawning occurs at night.
What rivers do the shad always return to spawn?
Credited with sustaining Washington’s troops along the Schuylkill River at Valley Forge, the American shad has some amazing history. For centuries, the American shad has been a constant spring visitor to the Delaware River for its annual spawning cycle.
Are shad attracted to light?
Bait fish such as shad and minnows are drawn to the light to feed on the plankton; and larger game fish move in to feed on the bait fish. It’s not uncommon to see bait fish stacked in columns 15 feet thick under the lights, with game fish suspended directly below them.
Do shad like current?
Shad also tend to hold out of the fastest currents but don’t mind some movement. Try to find them along the transitioning lines between fast and slow currents. Deeper, slower holes can also be great places to target as well.
Can you catch shad on a hook?
Threadfin shad make great catfish baits but are also very soft and if not put on the hook correctly they will get snatched right off the hooks in no time or will even fly off the hook when casting. In this video we walk you step by step through the process of baiting a hook with threadfin shad for catfishing.
What is a shad fishing lure?
Shad fishing lures are silver, gray, or bluish and usually resemble by including a black dot behind the eye in the design colors, which is present on both shad species. To actually distinguish between the species, the lower jaw extends beyond the upper jaw of the threadfin and rarely exceeds 6 inches.
Can you catch shad on rod and reel?
If you are catching shad on rod and reel, the most fun way to catch them is light tackle. I love an ultralight to light rod with 6-8lb test. Shad do fight pretty hard, so be ready for a good fight. Shad are not really the most line shy because you catch them on a reaction bite.
Can you catch shad in a minnow trap?
SDFish VIP. Yes, minnow traps are legal. The problem is that they are useless for shad and shad are the only live fin fish that for all practical purposes you can catch and use legally . If you could catch them, golden and red shiners and long jaw mudsuckers are also legal.