Cantaloupes, like other vining crops such as cucumbers, pumpkins, squash and watermelons, require pollination for fruit set. This means pollen must be transferred from the male blooms to the female blooms.
How do you know if a cantaloupe flower is pollinated?
It’s fairly easy to tell the difference between male and female cantaloupe flowers: females have a small bulge beneath the flower, which will turn into a melon once pollinated. Female flowers have a short stigma, while male flowers have a long stamen.
Do melon flowers need to be pollinated?
Seeded melons are self-fertile: like rockmelon and honeydew they require visits by pollinating insects, but do not require cross- pollination between plants. Seedless melon plants have to be cross-pollinated to produce fruit, so pollen from seeded varieties is needed.
Should I pinch off cantaloupe flowers?
Avoid pinching off shoots because an abundance of healthy leaves will produce sweeter fruit. For best flavor, leave the largest fruit growing on the vine and pinch off any young fruits that begin to form.
Why are there no female flowers on my cantaloupe?
The most likely cause of such fruit problems on squash, muskmelons (cantaloupe), cucumbers, watermelons and other cucurbit vegetables is a lack of pollination. These plants have separate male flowers (bloom attached by a small, thin stalk) and female flowers (small fruit at base of bloom).
How can you tell if a cantaloupe flower is male or female?
The male flower on the cantaloupe plant has an open stalk in the center of the flower called a stamen. The stamen is where the pollen resides. The female flower on the cantaloupe plant will be on the top of a very small melon. It will have a knob called a stigma inside.
How long after flowering do cantaloupe grow?
Harvest and Storage
Cantaloupe require 35-45 days to mature from flowering, depending on the temperature and variety. Use the following guide to determine fruit maturity.
How many cantaloupes will one plant produce?
Each plant can produce anywhere from four to eight delicious melons.
Do cantaloupe flowers become fruit?
Typically a cantaloupe will yield mature fruit 35 to 45 days after blossoming, according to the University of Minnesota, so time your planting to provide those 45 days while the weather is still warm.
When should I fertilize my cantaloupe?
You should not be fertilizing cantaloupe until after the plant is at least 4 inches tall. At this point, you can apply a dose of balanced fertilizer. If you want to use granule type fertilizer, choose one with a 10-10-10 or 5-5-5.
Can you cut back cantaloupe vines?
Try to avoid pruning your cantaloupe vines unless you absolutely have to. If you’ve provided plenty of space for them to grow, the only times you should need to prune are when there is pest or disease damage to remove. If you can manage it, only allow one fruit per stem, and no more than 5-6 per plant in total.
Can you plant cantaloupe in the same spot every year?
1 Don’t Plant Cantaloupes in the Same Place Two Years in a Row. Not only should you avoid consistently planting cantaloupes in the same location of your garden each year, but you should also avoid planting pumpkins, squash, and any other member of the cucumber family in the same location each year.
Do you need two cantaloupe plants to pollinate?
You need at least one male and one female flower for hand pollinating melon plants. Both male and female melon flowers are ready for the pollination process when they are open. If they are still shut, they are still immature and will not be able to either give or receive viable pollen.
Why are my cantaloupe not sweet?
Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) flavor depends upon environmental conditions. High rainfall or excessive irrigation as the cantaloupes near maturity will adversely affect fruit flavor. Also, diseases which reduce the vigor of the plant and the leaves’ ability to produce sugar will affect fruit flavor.
Do you need more than one cantaloupe plant?
Cantaloupe Planting Basics
They’ll need about 85 days to mature, but don’t rush things. Sow seeds only when temperatures reliably stay above 50°F to 60°F. Plant in groups of two or three seeds spaced 2 feet apart. Once the seedlings emerge, keep only the strongest individual plant in each group, pulling the rest.
How do you hand-pollinate?
To hand pollinate, remove the petals from a male blossom to reveal the stamen at its center. If you look closely, you’ll see pollen clinging to it. Touch it with your finger or a small paintbrush and carry the pollen on your finger or the brush to the female blossoms.
How do you make cantaloupe sweet?
Sprinkle sugar or sugar substitute onto the cantaloupe. Toss the cantaloupe gently with the sugar until it has been evenly distributed. Try a piece of cantaloupe. If it still needs to be sweetened, sprinkle more sugar and toss the cantaloupe again.
Will watermelon and cantaloupe cross pollinate?
The short answer is, no. It’s fine to grow watermelons and cantaloupe side by side. Cross-pollination between melon varieties may occur, but not between watermelons (Citrullus lanatus v. lanatus) and cantaloupes (Cucumis melo ssp.
Do cantaloupes ripen after you pick them?
However, cantaloupe and similar fruit will continue to ripen after harvest. Once into the ripening process, fruit will gain sugar, flavor will improve and flesh soften.
Why are my cantaloupe leaves turning yellow?
If the yellowing is on leaf edges it most commonly is due to salt effects and fungicides. Copper fungicides are often the culprit in this leaf yellowing, causing a phytotoxic reaction. Foliar fertilizer applications can often worsen the yellowing by increasing salt levels on the leaves.
How many cantaloupes are in a mound?
Grow cantaloupe in rows spaced 3 to 4 feet apart or in “hills” with groups of 2 or 3 plants per “hill”. Cantaloupes can also be trained on a trellis or fence to save space.