Pollination by bees is critical for a successful watermelon crop. While the Eu- ropean honey bee is often used effectively to pollinate watermelon (at 2 hives per acre), native bees are also significant pollinators.
Do bees sweeten watermelon?
No evidence linking bee stings and watermelon sweetness
It’s clear that farmers rely on bee pollination in order to successfully grow watermelons, and it seems that pollination by bees results in sweeter watermelons, however, this has nothing to do with bees stinging the fruit.
Do watermelons get pollinated?
Watermelon is self-fertile with the female flower being pollinated equally well by pollen from a male flower on the same or a different plant. The pollen grains are sticky and insects are required to transfer pollen to receptive stigmas.
How can you tell if a watermelon is pollinated?
How Can You Tell if a Watermelon Has Been Pollinated?
- Watermelon vines produce both male and female flowers.
- Pollen from the male flowers must reach the flowers of the female plants for pollination to occur.
- The presence of swelling at the pistil’s base is a telltale sign that pollination has occurred.
Do honeybees like watermelon?
The nutrients contained in watermelon are attractive to honey bees. In fact, any fruit with moisture and sugar content are a major draw, especially during a dearth. Watermelon has a 92% water content which makes it appealing to our bees.
What do bee stings on a watermelon mean?
Bee Stings and White Scars – Look for these little guys. These little marks show that it’s sweet enough that even the bees were trying to get to the inside. The stings look like brown lines or dots on the melon. Sweet Aroma – Scratch a bit off the green skin.
Why do you tap on watermelon?
Another way to check the ripeness is by the sound a watermelon makes when you tap or slap it.
Do you need 2 watermelon plants to get fruit?
Healthy watermelon vines produce 2-4 fruits per plant. The vines produce both male and female flowers. Both are needed to set fruit and there are fewer female flowers compared to male, about one female for every seven males.
Do I need to hand pollinate watermelon?
Natural pollination of watermelons in the field is usually by honeybees that visit the flower to collect pollen and nectar. Bumblebees also are effective pollinators. Hand pollination of watermelon flowers is usually less effective than bee pollination.
Why is my watermelon not fruiting?
The most common reasons your watermelon plant is flowering but not producing fruit is due to poor pollination, the wrong climate, incorrect soil conditions and insufficient plant spacing.
How can you tell a male watermelon from a female watermelon?
There is no such thing as a boy versus girl watermelon, even though there are male and female watermelon flowers. North Carolina is in peak watermelon season right now, so regardless of the size or variety, your watermelon should taste sweet and juicy.
How do you manually pollinate a watermelon plant?
Hand pollination for melons with the male flower starts with carefully removing a male flower from the plant. Strip away the petals so that the stamen is left. Carefully insert the stamen into an open female flower and gently tap the stamen on the stigma (the sticky knob). Try to evenly coat the stigma with pollen.
What fruit do bees pollinate?
Bees pollinate crops such as apples, cranberries, melons, almonds, and broccoli. Fruits like blueberries and cherries are 90% dependent on honey bee pollination, and during bloom time, almonds depend entirely on honey bees for pollination.
Do bees like watermelon plants?
Bees can forage pollen and nectar from watermelon but the flowers aren’t particular attractive if alternative forage exists nearby. Watermelon pollen is bright yellow and the photo below shows the lack of alternative forage available to bees in this field.
Do you need bees to grow watermelon?
The short answer is: Yes, bees are vital for pollinating watermelons not only for the plant to be able to produce an abundance of fruit, but also to ensure that the watermelons are healthy, and with a good shape.
What makes a sweet watermelon?
You want to find the melon that is heavy for its size. This usually means it will be sweeter and will have more water content. Look for an orange creamy field spot. The darker yellow field spot usually means it was on the vine longer and is full of flavor.
How can you tell a good watermelon?
If the watermelon is ripe, the field spot should be a large, yellow patch on one side of the melon. If it is ripe, the color should be a creamy, almost butter-like yellow. The bigger the yellow belly and the creamier the color means the more time the melon spent ripening on the vine.
How do you know a watermelon is ripe and sweet?
Ground Spots and Sugar Spots
Or, if there is a ground spot but it’s more white than yellow, that is also an indication that it may have been picked from the vine too early. A yellow ground spot is the best sign that the watermelon is ripe and plenty sweet.
Should watermelon be refrigerated?
Keep whole melons like watermelon, cantaloupe and honeydew on the counter for best flavor. USDA research found that storage at room temp may even help keep the antioxidants better intact. Once cut, store in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days.
Are darker or lighter watermelons better?
The colour of the rind is extremely important. The ideal, perfectly ripe watermelon should be dark green in colour and dull looking. If it’s shiny, it’s not ripe yet.
Are round or oblong watermelon sweeter?
Look for a watermelon that is rounder and more evenly shaped, as opposed to an oval one. The rounder melons are sweeter, while the more oval ones tend to be watery and less flavorful.