Most commercial Japanese plum varieties grown in California are either totally or partially self-unfruitful and require cross-pollination to produce commercial crops (table 9.1).
Do you need two Japanese plum trees to produce fruit?
Japanese Plum Growing
Satsuma Japanese plums are fast growing, but not self-fertile. You will need more than one Satsuma if you want them to bear fruit. Good choices for companion pollinating plum trees are, of course, another Satsuma or one of the following: “Methley,” a sweet, red plum.
Do you need two Satsuma plum trees?
Satsuma Plum Tree Pollination
Satsuma Plum Trees are not self-fertile. You will need to plant another variety to achieve fruiting.
How long does it take a Japanese plum to produce fruit?
Taking only 120 days to mature, the oval-shaped fruit is sweet and juicy with a single pit. Most trees bear regularly and well, even when growing far from other loquat trees. A tree 5 years old may bear up to 100 pounds of fruit in a normal year. Some trees may bear so heavily that fruits are small.
Will American plums pollinate Japanese plums?
Related Articles. A rugged native, the American plum tree (Prunus americana) and its cultivars cross pollinate Japanese plum trees (Prunus salicina), which both grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9.
What pollinates Japanese plum?
Bees are responsible for transferring most poUen from one plum Dower to anoth er. average , 30 percent of the flowers on self-fruitful varieties will set whether the flowers have been cross or self-pollinated.
Where should I plant my Japanese plum tree?
Plum trees need full sun to produce sweet fruit, so pick a planting site that gets at least six hours a day. For soil, they prefer loamy, well-draining soil rich with organic matter.
Are loquats and Japanese plums the same thing?
Loquat, Eriobotrya japonica, also called Japanese medlar and Japanese plum, is an evergreen shrub in the family Rosaceae that is native to China and Japan. It is valued for its coarse dark green foliage that adds textural interest to the landscape.
What pollinates a satsuma plum?
The main thing about Satsuma Plums is that they are not self pollinators and need another Japanese Plum tree to pollinate with which will allow them to produce fruit. You can choose to pollinate with any Japanese Plums such as Toka, or Shiro.
What is a good pollinator for a satsuma plum?
Satsuma’s require a polinator, and it is usually the Santa Rosa plum.
Can you eat Japanese plums raw?
Sometimes they have a peach-colored flush on them. Ume plums are very astringent and can’t be eaten raw – they’ll give you a tummy ache. But in salted or alcohol-preserved form, they’re perfectly safe to eat and are quite delicious. They can also be made into a jam.
How big does a Japanese plum tree get?
Ornamental Features. Species Japanese plums, suitable for U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, typically reach a mature height of 10 to 15 feet, with a somewhat wider spread. Gardeners seldom have to wait long to enjoy their fragrant, white spring blooms and tasty fruit.
How do you take care of a Japanese plum tree?
Japanese plums require full sun — at least six to eight hours of direct, bright light, each day to produce healthy growth and fruit. Loamy, fast-draining, nutrient-rich soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 will ensure the tree has access to sufficient water and nutrients.
Can an apple tree pollinate a plum tree?
Apples only pollinate apples, pears only pollinate pears, plums only pollinate plums and so on. It is best to plant a completely different variety of tree, but still in the same fruiting specie.
Can two different plum trees pollinate each other?
Plum trees (Prunus spp.) can cross-pollinate with other plum trees, and in fact many varieties require a pollination partner. As with any fruit, choosing the correct partner is essential to produce a good fruit set. It is a wise idea to select two different varieties of plums.
Can a peach tree pollinate a plum tree?
Fruits do not cross-pollinate outside of their own species. For example, stone fruits (peaches, plums, apples and apricots) do not pollinate one another.
What plum trees are self-pollinating?
Some self-pollinating plum trees include: Au-Roadside, Beauty, Damson, Green Gage, Methley, Mount Royal, Persian Green, Plum Burgundy, Santa Rosa, and Stanley. Of course, planting additional plum trees nearby can increase the size of your harvest.
Are Japanese plums sweet?
Also called Chinese plum trees
These are Japanese varieties crossed with American plums, making them hardy to zone 4. Japanese plums are very sweet and juicy— perfect for fresh eating! In fact, most of the plums you see in grocery stores come from Japanese plum trees.
Are Japanese plums good for you?
Umeboshi are a good source of polyphenols, which are thought to reduce the risk of diabetes, help lower blood pressure, prevent hardening of the arteries, and boost calcium absorption.
How fast does Japanese plum tree grow?
Plums are fast growing deciduous stone fruit trees. The trees can be generally divided into two main groups; Japanese Plums (Prunus Salicina) and European Plums (Prunus Domestica). The Plum Trees can grow up to 1 metre (3 ft) in a single season, producing “wippy” growth that can quickly become unruly, if left unpruned.
Can you prune a Japanese plum tree?
Pruning Japanese Plums
Unlike other fruit trees, they are not pruned when dormant. Instead, prune in early spring and then thin out excess branches again in summer. Plums are formed on two year old fruit so prune to create a balance of old and new wood.