Prunus domestica – European plum This is the European plum, widely-planted in Europe and without doubt one of the most flavoursome fruits that can be grown in temperate climates. They come in a range of attractive colours, from yellow to pink to purple.
Where are plums grown in Europe?
According to production statistics Romania is the largest plum producer in Europe with several local varieties (for example: Tuleu Gras, Grase Romanesti, Vinete Romanesti) and few commercial varieties for export such as Reine Victorias.
Are plums European?
Plums come in three distinct types: European, Japanese, and American species.
Is the European plum edible?
According to its namesake, Yellow Egg plums are a type of yellow egg-shaped European plum. Known for being somewhat smaller, European plums are a great addition to home orchards for their fresh eating qualities when allowed to fully ripen as well as their use in pies, tarts, and various savory recipes.
Do plums grow in Germany?
On the average 400 000 t of plums and prunes are produced per year in Germany. Only 25 % of this total production is put on the market, because most of the 20 million of plum trees are growing in extensive orchards or in house gardens.
Which plums are European?
European plums
- Bluebyrd. A late-season disease-resistant European plum with a dark blue skin and a sweet flavor.
- Empress. Empress, also known as Blue Imperatrice, is a very late season European plum with a notably sweet flavor.
- Geneva MirabelleTM.
- Old Green Gage.
- President.
- Victoria.
What is the difference between Japanese and European plums?
Japanese have rough bark, thin long leaves, large attractive fruits with yellow to red flesh especially in blood plums. European have smooth bark, rounded leaves, small rounded fruit with yellow solid flesh.
What is a European plum tree?
European plum is a deciduous tree growing to 39ft at a medium rate. This tree blooms in April with white to pink flower petals. The fruits are fleshy with a hard-covered seed in the middle. They ripen from July to November. Trees are usually self-fertile depending on the cultivar.
Where are plums originally from?
China
The varieties of plum we see today originated from two main types of plum: Japanese and European. Japanese plums originated in China and were introduced to Japan only 300 years ago. Most varieties have juicy, yellow or reddish flesh. Their skin colors can range from crimson to black-red.
Where do plums grow naturally?
Plum trees are grown worldwide, including the United States, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Japan, and China. Plums come from a variety of places. Prunus domestica are native to Eastern Europe and the Caucasian mountains, while Prunus salicina originated in China.
Do plums grow in the UK?
There are several varieties but the one almost exclusively grown in the UK is Mirabelle de Nancy. The fruit is cherry sized yellow plums, masses of them, which are ready from mid August to early September depending on weather conditions.
Are any plums poisonous?
Now, just because all members of the plum family are edible, doesn’t mean they’re all delicious! Some, especially the smaller ones, are very sour and bitter and are best left for the wine-makers or for the birds.
Are plums native to Britain?
According to Ken Albala, plums originated in Iran. They were brought to Britain from Asia.
What is the national fruit of Europe?
Apple
List of national fruits
| Country | Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | Apple | Malus domestica |
| Greece | Olive | Olea |
| India | Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Indonesia | Durian | Nephelium lappaceum |
What is Germany’s fruit?
die Kirsche (Cherry)
Along with apples, cherries are considered one of the most important fruits in German culture (sweet cherries being the most common variety). They grow in southern Germany, especially in Baden-Würtemberg.
What are Italian plums called?
What are Italian plums? Italian plums, also called Italian prune plums, are a European plum. They look much different than the commonly available plums in United States supermarkets. Italian plums are about the size of a large strawberry, and they have an oblong shape rather.
How do European plum trees grow?
Choose a spot with full sun and well-drained soil. Add plenty of well-rotted manure or compost to the area and fork in well. Dig a hole twice as wide and to the same depth as the existing root ball. Create a small mound of soil in the centre of the planting hole.
Where do plum trees grow best?
Plums do not do well when planted in clay-heavy soils or in locations where their roots will be constantly wet. Choose a planting location that receives full sun—6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight at the very least. Avoid planting in low areas where frost may settle, as the frost can damage your trees.
What is the best plum to eat?
Satsuma plums are deliciously sweet and perfect for fresh eating or preserving.
Which plum is the sweetest?
Mirabelle plums
Mirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. Red plum varieties have bright red skin.
Is Santa Rosa a European plum?
The Santa Rosa Plum tree is a Japanese plum variety which produces delicious reddish-purple plums with radiant white flowers in the spring. Not only is the fruit large with a fine-textured clingstone flesh, but it also has a juicy and sweet flavor.