The application of fertilizer should start 1 month after planting of plantains or with the first rains in an already existing field. The fertilizer is applied around the main plant in a circle about 50 cm in diameter. Fertilizer is not worked into the soil as that causes extensive damage to the superficial root system.
How do you apply fertilizer to plantains?
Feed the plant once a month during the summer with a slow-release 8-10-8 fertilizer. A heavy feeder, a mature tree needs about 1-2 pounds (0.5-1 kg.), spread out in a 4-8 foot (1-2.5 m.) radius around the plant, and then lightly worked into the soil.
How do you increase plantain yield?
Intercropping with pumpkin, taro and tannia increased plantain yield even without fertiliser application.
How do you manage a plantain farm?
- 1.1 1. Conduct a feasibility study.
- 1.2 2. Get yourself trained in modern farming.
- 1.3 3. Acquire farmland.
- 1.4 4. Land preparation.
- 1.5 5. Install drip irrigation.
- 1.6 6. Get clean tissue cultured plantain seedlings.
- 1.7 7. Do the planting.
- 1.8 8. Farm management.
How do you apply fertilizer to cassava?
Inorganic Fertilizer The general recommendation for soil, which have not been analyzed, is eight (8) sacks of complete (14-14-14) fertilizer per hectare. Apply fertilizer 2-6 weeks after planting at 5-10 cm depth and 15-20 cm away from the plant. The use of compost or organic fertilizer is highly recommended.
How do you use fertilizer on a farm?
Fertilizer can also be applied in bands at the bottom of plough furrows or broadcast or spread on top of ploughed soil that is then worked into the soil with a harrow before planting. You can use a walk-behind drop spreader or hand-held spreader with a crank to scatter granular or bulk fertilizer on the ground.
How many times does plantain produce in a year?
Each grown up plant would produce a minimum of three suckers, and if he could harvest one sucker from each and could sell at N100, the farmer would make additional N150,000. The harvest cycles continue for a minimum of four to six years, or more, depending on land rejuvenation system and farm maintenance practices.
How do you irrigate a plantain farm?
In plantain farming, we strongly advise the use of drip tubes or poly tubes as they are not susceptible to blockage like drip tapes. The thickness of poly tubes used for drip irrigation for plantain farming should not be less than 1 mm. Poly tubes and drip tubes last longer on farms than drip tapes.
How many plantain trees can you get per acre?
On one acre of land you can plant 750 plantain suckers and you sell them at an average of N1,000 per bunch then you will makeN750,000.
What is the best time to plant plantain?
It is better to plant the plantains in the time of rainy season. The plant should grow without stress and vigorously during the first 3 to 4 months after planting, so don’t plant it during the last months of the rainy season. Many farmers plant the plantain with the beginning of rains.
How many months does it take a plantain to mature?
Plantain takes about 8 months to start to yield and about 3 months to mature. That’s to say, it takes about a year to have the first harvest from the planting date.
How many plantain can be planted on a plot of land?
The recommended spacing for planting plantain is 3m between the plantain rows and 2 m within the row (in other words = 3 m x 2 m). An alternative is 2.5 m x 2.5 m. If spaced 3 m x 2 m, 1 hectare should contain 1667 plants, but with a spacing of 2.5 m x 2.5 m, it should contain 1600 plants.
How many plantain trees are in a hectare?
1600 plantains
Establishment of orchards at 1600 plantains per hectare with two suckers maintained per rootstock in subsequent cycles produced consistently good quality marketable fingers and sustained high yield.
When should I apply fertilizer to cassava?
Apply N, P, and K fertilizer 2 to 4 weeks after planting to ensure that the crop has enough nutrients to support its early growth.
What is the best Fertiliser for cassava?
Initially, cassava should be fertilized with equal amounts of N, phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) and potassium oxide (K2O) at a rate of 500 kg to 800 kg per ha of a compound fertilizer such as 15-15-15 or 16-16-16.
How do you increase cassava yield?
Adding phosphorus increased the number of roots per plant by about 8%. Root lengths did not change appreciably with either liming or phosphorus fertilization. Cassava root yields increased by 22% with phosphorus application and 28% with liming.
What are the 3 methods of applying fertilizer?
PO 34. Describe advantages and limitations of the following fertilizer placement methods.
- Injection.
- Surface broadcast.
- Broadcast incorporated.
- Band application.
- Fertigation.
- Foliar application.
- Sidedress.
- Topdress.
How and when do you apply fertilizer?
Soluble fertilizers, for instance, are applied every two weeks during the growing season. Granular fertilizers are generally applied about every six to eight weeks. Slow-release fertilizers work for months, so one application is generally all that is needed for a growing season.
How many bags of fertilizer do I need for a hectare of maize?
4 by 50kg bags will be sufficient for a ha.
Which fertilizer is best for plantain?
Potassium Humate
It can also be applied to the leaves of crops. Potassium humate is purely organic and can be used by plantain farmers who practise organic farming. Potassium humate can improve the efficiency of fertilizers and can also positively impact the microbial life of the soil.
How long does a plantain tree live?
However, a plantation can grow for 25 years or more if managed properly. The trees can reach heights between 2 and 9 m (6.6–29.5 ft).