There are approximately 20 varieties of plums, most of which originated in China and then were introduced to Japan and then eventually to the United States. Most varieties of plums come in a wide range of skin colors and commonly boast utterly juicy red or yellow flesh.
How many types of plums are there?
Different Types of Plums. Although there are at least 40 known plum species, the most commercially significant cultivars belong to the Prunus domestica and Prunus salicina species.
Which plum variety is best?
Victoria is by far the best known and popular mid season plum. It is self -fertile and a prolific cropper, useful both as a dessert and culinary plum but rather disease prone. Avalon is another large red plum which we would recommend.
Which variety of plum is sweetest?
Mirabelle plums
Mirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. Red plum varieties have bright red skin.
What type of plums are there?
Cultivation and uses
- Different plum cultivars.
- Japanese or Chinese plum.
- Damsons (European plum)
- Prune plums (European plum)
- Victoria plums (European plum)
- Greengages (European plum)
- Mirabelles (European plum)
- Myrobalan or cherry plums.
What is the biggest plum?
The binomial name of this fruit is Prunus Salicina and the variety is Kiyo. Prunus Salicina, also known as Japanese plums or Chinese plums are considered to produce the largest plums.
Is a plum a berry?
Some fruits do dry out, but do not dehisce, at maturity; nuts fall into this category. Berries do not dry out or split apart at maturity. Now, at this point, we’ve ruled out apples, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, pineapples, peaches, and plums. But blueberries, pumpkins, oranges, and bananas all are berries.
What is the most popular plum?
The most popular type of plums now are Japanese plums and come in black, red and yellow colors. Black plums have mild to sweet taste and are usually used in tarts to add texture to baked dishes. The red ones have a sweet-tart flavor, and the yellow varieties are smaller, rounder and are also called lemon plums.
What is the most popular plum tree?
Santa Rosa Plum Tree: The most popular Plum tree for commercial use and home growing, the Santa Rosa produces tons of sweet, dark purple fruit.
Which plums are European?
European plums
- Bluebyrd. A late-season disease-resistant European plum with a dark blue skin and a sweet flavor.
- Empress. Empress, also known as Blue Imperatrice, is a very late season European plum with a notably sweet flavor.
- Geneva MirabelleTM.
- Old Green Gage.
- President.
- Victoria.
How long do plum trees live?
Plum | 10-25 years*
How many plums can I eat a day?
An 80g serving counts as one of your five-a-day, which is about two small fruit or one medium-sized plum.
What is the juiciest plum?
Golden Plum
It produces bright golden fruit that is exceptionally sweet and juicy, making it perfect for a late summer snack. This plum variety is ready to harvest in mid-July and into August, long after most other plums have been picked.
Where are plums originally from?
China
The varieties of plum we see today originated from two main types of plum: Japanese and European. Japanese plums originated in China and were introduced to Japan only 300 years ago. Most varieties have juicy, yellow or reddish flesh. Their skin colors can range from crimson to black-red.
What are black plums called?
Varieties of plums
Blackamber: A really popular one. These have a dark purple skin and a light yellow inside. Damson: These are also purple-skinned, but are a bit more tart, making them great for jams and baking.
What are red plums called?
They are the Prunus americana and the Prunus nigra. The Prunus americana is more commonly known as the American plum, Marshall’s sweet yellow plum, or the wild plum. The Prunus nigra is more commonly known as the Canada plum or the red plum. Together, these types of plums are often called wild plums.
Are any plums poisonous?
Now, just because all members of the plum family are edible, doesn’t mean they’re all delicious! Some, especially the smaller ones, are very sour and bitter and are best left for the wine-makers or for the birds.
What are blue plums?
Blue Damson plums, botanically classified as Prunus insititia, are an heirloom species of small fruits belonging to the Rosaceae family. The plums grow on trees that can reach up to six meters in height, and recently, growers have also developed a dwarf variety for home gardens that reaches only three meters.
Can you eat plum skin?
The skin is edible, but if you want raw plums without the skin, drop into into boiling water for around 15 seconds, then plunge immediately into cold water and it should come away easily. If you’re cooking plums, they’re easier to skin afterwards.
Why is a plum called a plum?
A plum is a sweet fruit that grows on a plum tree. The scientific name for the tree is Prunus domestica. When the fruit is dried, it is called a prune. The color “plum” takes its name from the fruit.
Can dogs eat plum?
The Flesh Is Typically Considered Safe
In spite of the risks above, plum flesh and skin are considered safe for dogs in small quantities. Any new food has the potential to cause an allergic reaction in dogs, but it’s extremely rare for a dog to be allergic to plums. Plums can even have some health benefits.