SERIES 32 | Episode 15
| COMMON NAME | Durian |
|---|---|
| FEATURES | Large, spiky fruit that can weigh between 1k and 6kg. A mature tree can produce up to 200 fruit. |
| USES | Productive fruit tree. |
| BEST CLIMATE/POSITION | Tropical, high rainfall areas. Stops growing when temperatures drop below 22C and will not tolerate temperatures below 5C. |
What is the lifespan of a durian tree?
80 to 150 years
Durian trees are sometimes said to have a lifespan of 80 to 150 years although they appear to be inherently capable of living for centuries. Fruit production decreases in very old trees though the fruit quality tends to noticeably increase with age.
How many months can a durian be harvested?
Maturity may occur from 90-130 days after flower opening, depending on the cultivar.
How long does it take to grow durian tree?
Durian trees that grow from seed begin to bear fruit at 8-10 years. Grafted trees will begin to bear fruit out at 4-6 years. It takes about 110-120 days from flowering to harvest that is a complete process.
How many durian trees are there?
The durian (/ˈdʊəriən/, /ˈdjʊəriən/) is the edible fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio. There are 30 recognised Durio species, at least nine of which produce edible fruit. Durio zibethinus, native to Borneo and Sumatra, is the only species available in the international market.
How much water does a durian tree need?
Ample water at about 6-8 liters/day/plant is necessary during fruit development. Excess water encourages vegetative growth which may result in premature fruit drop. Pruning is done a year after planting. Most durian clones bear fruit on primary and secondary branches.
Which country has the best durian?
Although many are put off by its intense aroma, durian remains one of the most sought-after fruits for its sweet, tasty and creamy flesh.
The Top 3 Durian Producing Countries
- Thailand – The Biggest Durian Producer.
- Malaysia – The Country With The Best Durian Crop.
- Indonesia – A Thriving Durian Economy.
Why do durians only fall at night?
Durians Dropped More At Night
During it harvesting season, durians tend to ripe and drop more at night. This is because the temperature is high at noon time, hence when night time arrives, the sudden temperature change will increase the chances of durians dropping.
How much fertilizer does a durian tree need?
Fertilizer amount or rate (usually 2-3 kg/tree) depends on tree vigor. Incorporate fertilizers along the canopy drip line. Apply organic fertilizer at the rate of 10-20 kg/tree, according to tree size.
How many durian trees are in one acre?
In orchards, durian trees are commonly spaced 6-16 m [20 to 50 feet] apart, aiming for about 156 trees/hectare [64 trees/acre] to 40 trees/hectare [16 trees/acre].
Can a single durian tree bear fruit?
Even if the female and male flower parts of durian flowers were active at the same time, most durian trees have a high degree of self-incompatibility. In other words, the flowers must be cross-pollinated from other trees in order to set fruit. (Some clones may have been produced that are self-compatible, however.)
What soil is best for durian?
loamy soils
Durian prefers deep, well-drained loamy soils not less than 1.5m deep. Soil pH about 5.0-6.5. It grows very well on gently sloping land (slope 6-12°) and foothills. Durian does not perform well if elevation is higher than 600-900m above sea level.
How long before a durian tree bears fruit?
Depending on how durian cultivars apply their organic fertilizer, durian fruit production should take around 3-5 months after the first flower buds begin to show up. Natural fruit drop will take around 10 weeks, peaking in intensity somewhere around the second and third weeks.
How much does durian cost?
In 2022, the approximate price range for US Durian is between US$ 2.77 and US$ 2.63 per kilogram or between US$ 1.26 and US$ 1.19 per pound(lb).
What is the best durian in the world?
1. Musang King / Mao Shan Wang. A favourite of many, the Musang King, also known as Mao Shan Wang, tastes the creamiest of all durians – which is why it’s so popular! ?The bright yellow flesh is smooth and is almost too easy to eat (you could polish off a whole durian with how easily it slides off the seed)!
How many months do you need at best quality durian?
Generally, durian fruits mature 3-5 months after flowering – depending on the cultivar . For example, the fruit of early maturing cultivars will mature 90-100 days after anthesis while a medium maturing cultivar will mature 100-120 days after anthesis .
Where do durians grow best?
Planting: Durian trees will grow best in loamy, well-draining soil and high heat and humidity. If you don’t live in a warm, humid tropical climate, your Durian will be best planted in a container, so you can easily move it inside when temperatures drop.
Is durian hard to grow?
Durian is such a unique fruit, and it is often sought after by aficionados. There’s a massive market for this intriguing treat, and it’s surprisingly easy to grow if you have the right environment. It’s also one of those trees that is absolutely laden with fruit, which is a boon whether you eat it or sell it.
How tall do durian trees grow?
Durian trees can grow up to 40m tall in tropical forests. In orchards they are kept at a maximum height of around 20m. Mature durian trees have thick, straight trunks with branches up the length of the tree. Flowers are clustered on the trunk and branches.
What animal eats durian?
While a variety of species find the durian appetizing, including both tigers and orangutans, only those digested and expelled by an elephant is sought after. Elephant ingested durian isn’t the only costly fecal delicacy in Asia.
What is the king of fruit?
The southeast Asian plant Durian has been called the King of Fruits but, like Marmite, it sharply divides opinion between those who love the taste of its custard-like pulp and those revolted by its putrid smell.