The coconut palm thrives well under an evenly distributed annual rainfall ranging from 1000 mm to 3000 mm. However, a well distributed rainfall of about 2000 mm is the ideal rainfall for proper growth and higher yield.
How much water is needed for a coconut tree?
The irrigation requirement varies according to the soil type and climatic condition. Generally, an adult palm requires 600 to 800 litres of water once in four to seven days. Irrigate in basins of 1.8m radius and 10-20 cm depth. In coastal sandy soils, sea water can be used for irrigating adult palms.
What is the climate of a coconut?
Coconut requires an equatorial climate with high humidity. The ideal mean annual temperature is 27oC with 5-7o diurnal variation. The palm does not withstand prolonged spells of extreme variations. A well-distributed rainfall of 1300-2300 mm per annum is preferred.
What is the best month to plant coconut?
Under assured irrigation, planting can be done during April also. In low-lying areas, plant the seedlings in September after the cessation of heavy rains. Karnataka: Planting the seedlings during May – June, is ideal for good cultivation. Latitude and Altitude: Coconut is a tropical crop and grows well a hot climate.
Which soil is best for coconut tree?
Red sandy loam, laterite and alluvial soils are suitable. Select sites with deep (not less than 1.5 m depth) well drained soil heavy, imperfectly drained soil is unsuitable.
Do coconuts need alot of water?
Coconut trees need 15-30 gallons of water per day if being grown for fruit harvesting purposes. They can also be grown indoors, but need much less water since they will not bear fruit. The amount of water a coconut tree needs will depend on it’s climate, which is generally tropical.
How many Litres of water does a coconut tree need per day?
For coconut, generally, three to four drippers are given per palm. The water requirement for an adult palm is 40 to 50 litres per day.
What conditions do coconuts need to grow?
Coconuts do best in spots that are 70 degrees F. (21 C.) or warmer. The trick to growing a coconut palm tree is to keep the coconut well watered during germination without letting it sit in overly wet soil. Water the coconut frequently, but make sure the container drains very well.
What weather do coconuts grow?
Optimal Climate Conditions
Coconut palms grow at their best in temperatures ranging from 85 to 95 degrees. As coconut palms need large amounts of water and do well in sandy soils, a sunny, tropical climate is best for their growth and survival.
Can coconuts grow in cold climates?
Cold hardy palms may resist injury when exposed to low temperatures. While coconut palms only grow in the southernmost regions of the United States, there are plenty of cold hardy palm trees that can survive in colder weather.
What is the lifespan of coconut tree?
They are widely planted both for household and commercial use and grow to a height of 20-30 m. They are slow maturing and flower 6-10 years after planting. They are long-lived with an economic life of about 60-70 years, although much older palms are known to exist and yield well.
How much can we earn from 1 acre coconut tree?
Total profits from coconut production – Total revenue (Rs. 50,000) – Labour & material costs (Rs. 26,400) = Rs. 23,600 per acre.
How fast does a coconut tree grow?
A coconut tree can grow anywhere from 12-36 inches each year under the best growing conditions, with an ample amount of sunlight, water, and humidity.
Is coconut easy to grow?
Coconut trees are lovely plants that produce tasty fruit. They grow naturally in tropical climates, but you can also plant one at home. Whether you plan to grow your coconut tree outside or as a houseplant, it’s an easy process that will produce a charming addition to any yard or home.
How many coconuts can one tree produce?
One tree may yield on average 70-100 nuts to a maximum of 150 nuts per year. The kernel (copra, coco-water and shell) comprises 65 per cent of total weight, while the husk contributes 35 per cent.
Why do coconut trees need salt?
A nationwide survey conducted by the Philippine Coconut Authority revealed that 24 out of 54 coconut-producing provinces have widespread chlorine deficiency. The application of sodium chloride (NaCl) or common table salt can effectively control this problem.
Can coconut grow in sea water?
Coconut palms are salt-spray tolerant but should only be exposed to limited salinity levels when watering.
Do coconuts grow all year?
The beautiful, exotic coconut with its graceful leaves and plentiful fruits can be enjoyed all year long! Its tree is symbolic of the tropics and is grown worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. It can produce a stalk of nuts (called a bunch) about every month.
How do you start a coconut tree?
To select a coconut for germinating, choose a fallen nut in which you can hear water slosh when you shake it. Leave the husk on. Soak it in a pail of water for two or three days before planting. To grow a coconut palm as a house plant, use in a shallow hole, burying only the lower third of the nut.
What is the distance between coconut trees?
In general square system of planting with a spacing of 7.5m x 7.5m is recommended for coconut. This will accommodate 177 palms per hectare. However, spacing of 7.5 to 10 m is practised in various coconut growing regions of the country.
How do I start a coconut farm?
In Coconut Farming, before planting the pits are filled up with topsoil and powdered cow dung/compost up to a depth of 50 to 60 cm. Then take a small pit inside this, so as to accommodate the nut attached to the seedling. Plant the seedling inside this pit and fill up with soil.