Ample water at about 6-8 liters/day/plant is necessary during fruit development. Excess water encourages vegetative growth which may result in premature fruit drop. Pruning is done a year after planting. Most durian clones bear fruit on primary and secondary branches.
What is the best fertilizer for durian tree?
RECOMMENDED FERTILISERS BY STAGE
- ORGANIC 555. 10 – 50 gm / Month.
- 15–15–6–4+TE. 5 – 20 gm / month.
- 15N–15P2O5–15K2O. 30ml / 20L water / 14 days.
What soil is best for durian?
loamy soils
Durian prefers deep, well-drained loamy soils not less than 1.5m deep. Soil pH about 5.0-6.5. It grows very well on gently sloping land (slope 6-12°) and foothills. Durian does not perform well if elevation is higher than 600-900m above sea level.
How fast do durians grow?
First fruit can be expected 5–7 years following planting, with regular production occurring from 7–10 years and onwards.
Where do durians grow best?
Planting: Durian trees will grow best in loamy, well-draining soil and high heat and humidity. If you don’t live in a warm, humid tropical climate, your Durian will be best planted in a container, so you can easily move it inside when temperatures drop.
How do you water a durian tree?
However, there are some farmers who use the method of drawing hoses and place them at the base of durian trees. In a week period for the irrigation system, most farmers supply durian trees with water 1-4 times up to every day at the extension stage of durian fruits. They apply water 3 times a week.
Does durian need full sun?
Sun and Temperature
Durian grows in direct sunlight, and trees need at least 6 hours of full sun per day. Like other tropical plants, durian only grows and produces fruit successfully in USDA zones 10 to 12. Ideal temperatures range from 75 degrees to 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
When should I fertilize my durian tree?
Immediately after the harvest, the durian trees must be pruned and fertilized with equal proportions of NPK fertilizers to prepare the trees for healthy growth.
What is the lifespan of a durian tree?
80 to 150 years
Durian trees are sometimes said to have a lifespan of 80 to 150 years although they appear to be inherently capable of living for centuries. Fruit production decreases in very old trees though the fruit quality tends to noticeably increase with age.
How deep are durian roots?
Durian is unique as it does not have root hairs. Instead, the roots that absorb water and nutrients are called fungus roots which grow out from the secondary or tertiary roots. They are shallow-rooted and grow only within 45 to 50 cm of the soil surface.
How can I make my durian tree grow faster?
Durian trees grow best in a rich, deep, well-drained sandy clay or clay loam (deep alluvial or loamy soil), high in organic matter, pH range of 6 – 7. Heavy clay soils are not supportive of good durian tree growth and health, as they do not drain well.
How do you take care of a durian tree?
Durian trees need copious amounts of water and high temperatures to survive. If you’re planting your durian tree outside, be sure to plant it when your area is about to get a lot of heat and rain, in order to mimic the tropical conditions in which durian trees grow. Plant the durian tree in an area with full shade.
Can durian be grown in pots?
However, even when growing your durian tree outdoors, it’s often preferable to do so in a container. Container gardening allows you to set the ideal soil conditions for your durian fruit tree, which includes high nutrient density.
Can a single durian tree bear fruit?
Even if the female and male flower parts of durian flowers were active at the same time, most durian trees have a high degree of self-incompatibility. In other words, the flowers must be cross-pollinated from other trees in order to set fruit. (Some clones may have been produced that are self-compatible, however.)
How many durians can a tree produce?
Trees that have just started to produce fruit could produce up to only 10 – 60 durian fruits each. With the age of 10 years, the fruit volume can increase to 50 – 100 durian fruits per tree, and even more trees of 20 years and above can yield up to 100-200 durian fruits.
Is durian hard to grow?
Durian is such a unique fruit, and it is often sought after by aficionados. There’s a massive market for this intriguing treat, and it’s surprisingly easy to grow if you have the right environment. It’s also one of those trees that is absolutely laden with fruit, which is a boon whether you eat it or sell it.
Why is my durian leaves turning yellow?
Durian trees take up nutrients year after year from the soil around them.
Fertlizers.
| Nutrient | Deficiency Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Sulfur (S) | Yellowing of young leaves and the surface of the effected leaves turn uneven. The veins remain green |
What climate is best for durian?
Durian thrives in very hot and humid tropical environments. It does not like cold temperatures or low humidity. Durian needs deep, well drained and fertile soils that are rich in nutrients and organic matter.
How much water does a sapote need?
Sapote needs 0.8 cups of water every 9 days when it doesn’t get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0″ pot. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants. Does your plant get direct sunlight?
What pollinates the durian tree at night?
And where the durian tree is concerned, it is the Dawn bat or Cave Nectar Bat (Eonycteris spelaea) that is the only effective pollinator of its flower.
How do you know when a durian is mature?
Shake It Baby
One of the easiest ways to tell if a durian is ripe is to hold it to your ear and shake it. The flesh of a ripened durian is soft, which allows the seeds to bang around inside the shell like a maracca filled with gak. If the seed is rattling around with no resistance, chances are the durian is overripe.