The cucumber, pumpkin and watermelon are good examples of the pepo type of fruit. Below the rind, the the rest of the ovary wall is soft and fleshy. In the photographs above seeds fill the locule of each carpel. If a fruit is fleshy and it has a hard stony pit containing a seed it is classified as a drupe.
Is a watermelon a pome?
Option C: Pepo: Watermelon is a pepo. It is a berry with a hard and thick rind. There are seeds in the fleshy interior.
What type of fruit is watermelon?
berry
The fruit is a type of berry known botanically as a pepo. The sweet juicy flesh may be reddish, white, or yellow; flesh colour, shape of the fruit, and thickness of the rind depend on the variety. Watermelon weight varies from 1 to 2 kg (2.5 to 5 pounds) to 20 kg (44 pounds) or more.
What is a drupe in fruit?
drupe, in botany, simple fleshy fruit that usually contains a single seed, such as the cherry, peach, and olive. As a simple fruit, a drupe is derived from a single ovary of an individual flower.
Is watermelon a berry?
The elongated tough-skinned fruits of the family Cucurbitaceae, including watermelons, cucumbers, and gourds, are a type of berry referred to as pepos. Any small fleshy fruit is popularly called a berry, especially if it is edible.
What family is watermelon?
Watermelon is a member of the cucurbitaceae plant family of gourds (classified as Citrullus lantus), related to the cucumber, squash and pumpkin. It is planted from seeds or seedlings, harvested, and then cleared from the field like other vegetables.
Is a pineapple a drupe?
In the mulberry (Morus), the individual fruits are tiny drupes called drupelets. In the pineapple (Ananas), the individual fruits are berries imbedded in a fleshy, edible stem, each berry subtended by a jagged-edged bract where the original flower was attached.
Is pineapple a berry?
A pineapple is neither a pine nor an apple, but a fruit consisting of many berries that have grown together. This also means that Pineapples are not a single fruit, but a group of berries that have fused together. The technical term for this is a “multiple fruit” or a “collective fruit”.
Is Mango a berry?
So if your favourite fruit isn’t a berry, what might it be? If it has a thick, hard endocarp, it’s probably a drupe, a fancy term for a stone fruit. This group encompasses apricots, mangoes, cherries, olives, avocados, dates and most nuts. Basically, if you wouldn’t want to just bite into it, it’s probably a drupe.
What type of fruit is banana?
Bananas Are Botanically Berries
As surprising as this may sound, botanically speaking, bananas are considered berries. The category a fruit falls under is determined by the part of the plant that develops into the fruit.
Is a banana a drupe?
(Their seeds are so tiny it’s easy to forget they’re there.) One might think that owing to their superficial similarities to stonefruits, avocados might be classified as drupes. But no, they’re actually considered a berry, too—with one, giant seed. So, bananas are berries and raspberries aren’t.
Is a strawberry a drupe?
A strawberry is also an aggregate fruit, but instead of having multiple drupes, it has multiple achenes, the little yellow ovals on the fruit’s surface, which each contain a seed.
Is mango a drupe?
Drupe is a type of fruit wherein, the pericarp or fruit wall is differentiated into thin epicarp (skin) fleshy mesocarp and stony endocarp. Hence, it is also called as stone fruit, e.g., Mango, Coconut, Peach, Almond, Trapa etc.
Why is watermelon a berry and not a melon?
The exocarp of a watermelon is its rind, then comes the pink, delicious insides and the seeds. To be classified as a berry, a fruit must have two or more seeds and must develop from “a flower that has one ovary.” So, fruit that fit this category include tomatoes, peppers, cranberries, eggplants and kiwis.
Is a seedless watermelon a berry?
The answer is yes, a seedless watermelon is a fruit. However, it is in fact a hybrid fruit. Seedless watermelon are the product of cross-breeding a male watermelon pollen with 22 chromosomes per cell, with a female watermelon flower with 44 chromosomes per cell.
Is tomato a berry?
Berries are not all tiny, and they’re not all sweet. Surprisingly, eggplants, tomatoes and avocados are botanically classified as berries.
What is it called watermelon?
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant species of the Cucurbitaceae family and the name of its edible fruit.
Is watermelon a true melon?
Watermelon is a Fruit
Loosely considered a type of melon (although not in the genus Cucumis), watermelon has a smooth exterior rind and a juicy, sweet interior flesh.
Why is watermelon called Citrullus?
The scientific name of the watermelon derived from both Greek and Latin roots. The Citrullus part comes from a Greek word “citrus” which is a reference to the fruit.
Is Avocado a drupe?
Drupes have a fleshy mesocarp but a tough, leathery endocarp. An avocado is fleshy throughout, so it cannot be considered a drupe.
Is a kiwi a drupe?
Pomes: Fruits that have smooth skin and an enlarged fleshy area that surrounds the core. Examples of pomes are apples, pears, and kiwis. Drupes: Fruits that contain a single seed, or pit, surrounded by juicy flesh. Examples of drupes are peaches, cherries, plums, nectarines, and apricots.