Introduction: Watermelon stomach (WS) or gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding described in a variety of autoimmune disorders.
What is watermelon stomach caused by?
The exact cause of watermelon stomach is not known. Watermelon stomach is often associated with a number of conditions, including portal hypertension, chronic renal failure, collagen vascular diseases and systemic sclerosis.
How do you fix a watermelon stomach?
Treatment. Treatment can be surgery and/or medications to stop or control the bleeding. Watermelon stomach is usually treated with endoscopic laser surgery or argon plasma coagulation. Both of these procedures are performed by endoscopy.
How is watermelon stomach diagnosed?
A doctor can diagnose watermelon stomach using endoscopy. They may also use blood tests or a biopsy of stomach tissue. Treatment for watermelon stomach includes various medications and endoscopic treatments. If these treatments are not effective, a person may require surgery.
How rare is gastric antral vascular ectasia?
Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is an uncommon but often severe cause of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, responsible of about 4% of non-variceal upper GI haemorrhage.
How do you get rid of watermelon bloat?
Up your water intake when you eat them, which will help keep your bowels active to cut down on bloating. And if you still feel puffy, start popping a probiotic supplement to give the bacteria in your gut a healthy boost.
What are the symptoms of GAVE?
The most common and recognizable symptoms of GAVE include:
- Blood in the stool.
- Vomiting blood (hematemesis)
- Anemia (iron deficiency)
- General abdominal pain or discomfort.
What is vascular congestion in stomach?
Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is an uncommon cause of chronic gastrointestinal bleeding or iron deficiency anemia. The condition is associated with dilated small blood vessels in the pyloric antrum, which is a distal part of the stomach. The dilated vessels result in intestinal bleeding.
What is Gabe syndrome?
Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) syndrome, also known as watermelon stomach is a significant cause of acute or chronic gastrointestinal blood loss in the elderly. is characterized endoscopically by “watermelon stripes.” Without cirrhosis, patients are 71% female, average age 73, presenting with occult blood loss
Is watermelon OK for gastritis?
According to 2014 research on diet and stomach ulcers, the following foods are allowed: milk, yogurt, and low fat cheeses. vegetable oils and olive oil. some fruits, including apples, melons, and bananas.
Can stress cause abdominal bleeding?
Gastrointestinal bleeding due to stress ulcerations range from 1.5% to 15%, depending on whether stress ulcer prophylaxis has been provided. If stress gastritis is left untreated, life-threatening intestinal hemorrhage may occur, followed by perforation, with ensuing septic shock and, potentially, death.
What causes pain in stomach after eating?
Stomach pain after eating can also be attributed to gallstones, eating spicy foods, a stomach flu, lactose intolerance, food poisoning, appendicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, Crohn’s disease, and peptic ulcers. Stomach pain after eating may also be the result of a blocked blood vessel.
What are the side effects of watermelon?
Watermelon is a splendid source of dietary fiber and water. But, if you eat too much watermelon, it can cause bloating, gas, flatulence, diarrhea, and other such stomach troubles. This is majorly due to the presence of sorbitol, which is a sugar compound, and lycopene, which gives the fruit its bright red color.
How is gastric antral vascular ectasia treated?
Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) has become the standard treatment of varices because it effectively obliterates the submucosal plexus of esophageal varices with an acceptably low rate of complications. Additionally, EBL has been used for control of bleeding from other GI vascular lesions.
What is antral gastritis?
Antral gastritis is an inflammation of the antral portion of the stomach of unknown etiology, which probably begins in the mucosa, usually involves the submucosa, and may even extend to the serosa.
What is Antrectomy surgery?
Antrectomy (distal gastrectomy) is a procedure in which the distal third of the stomach (the gastric or pyloric antrum) is excised. Gastrectomies are further defined by the type of reconstruction used to reestablish gastrointestinal (GI) continuity.
What gets rid of a bloated stomach?
How to reduce bloating
- exercise regularly to improve your digestion and help prevent bloating – exercise can also help when you’re feeling bloated.
- chew with your mouth closed to avoid swallowing air.
- drink plenty of water.
- eat foods high in fibre if constipated.
- eat smaller, more frequent meals instead of large meals.
How can I reduce inflammation and bloating?
Long-term solutions for bloating
- Increase fiber gradually. Eating more fiber helps to prevent constipation and bloating.
- Replace sodas with water.
- Avoid chewing gum.
- Get more active every day.
- Eat at regular intervals.
- Try probiotics.
- Cut down on salt.
- Rule out medical conditions.
What causes a swollen stomach?
Abdominal swelling, or distention, is more often caused by overeating than by a serious illness. This problem also can be caused by: Air swallowing (a nervous habit) Buildup of fluid in the abdomen (this can be a sign of a serious medical problem)
Does GAVE cause anemia?
Abstract. Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) syndrome is an uncommon cause of chronic gastrointestinal bleeding and iron deficiency anaemia.
What is vascular ectasia of colon?
Vascular ectasias are an acquired type of arteriovenous malformation distinct from neoplastic and congenital lesions. They can be the source of occult, recurrent or massive colonic bleeding usually in elderly patients but, occasionally, in younger adults. The vascular lesions are usually small but can be quite diffuse.