These trees need not be fertilized at the time of planting, and subsequent applications on young, non-fruit bearing trees are light. Once lychee trees are of fruit-bearing age they become heavy feeders, but excessive nitrogen will cause vegetative growth and prevent fruiting.
Which fertilizer is best for lychee tree?
Fertilizer mixtures containing 6 to 8% nitrogen, 2 to 4% available phosphorus, 6 to 8% potash, and 3 to 4% magnesium are satisfactory. Twenty to 50% of the nitrogen should be in organic form. In acid to neutral-pH soils, micronutrients such as manga- nese, zinc, and iron may be applied in dry applications to the soil.
How often should you water lychee?
Lychees should not be in standing water, as it will stunt their growth. Newly planted trees should be watered 2 to 3 times a week during the first weeks of planting, but can be reduced once the tree is established. Prune mature trees to help control the size and shape.
How do you induce flowering in lychee?
Lychees have a reputation as drought tolerant, but you need to irrigate newly planted lychee trees regularly during the first few seasons. After the trees mature, however, irrigation can reduce flowering. Stop watering the trees during the fall and winter until they bloom.
Does lychee need acidic soil?
Lychee trees re quire well drained soil and grow best in acidic soil (pH 5.0–5.5).
When should I fertilize my lychee tree?
Feed with Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser every 6-8weeks. When flowering and fruiting, feed fortnightly with Yates Thrive Citrus Liquid Plant Food.
How do you make lychee tree bear fruit?
You must expose the tree to cold temperatures for at least 100 hours in the winter if you want it to bloom and then bear fruit, and the female flowers have to be pollinated.
How do you fertilize a lychee tree?
How to Fertilize Lychee Trees
- Apply a complete fertilizer with a ratio of 1-2-1 after the first flush of growth hardens in the first year, when the new leaves turn a darker green and the tender shoots turn hard.
- Fertilize after every subsequent flush of growth.
How often do lychee trees bear fruit?
How long do the trees take to produce? CHRIS CURLING: The trees stay dormant for about the first three years, then at about four or five years, you’ll get a small amount of fruit. The ten year is usually the time they’re fully productive and a fully productive tree can produce up to 200 kilos of lychees.
Do lychee trees need full sun?
Location: To grow a healthy lychee tree, start by planting it in a good location. Lychee trees need full sun so you should plant them away from other large trees and you should plant the trees at least 10 feet away from buildings.
Why is my lychee not fruiting?
Probably the most obvious answer to why a lychee isn’t fruiting is timing. As with every fruiting tree, the time must be right. Lychee trees don’t begin producing fruit for 3-5 years from planting – when grown from cuttings or grafting. Trees grown from seed, may take up to 10-15 years to fruit.
What month do litchi trees bloom?
These litchi trees produces flowers in the month of August –September and fruits mature in the month of December and January. These trees belong to Shahi, Rose Scented, Early Seedless, Dehradun, Shahi, Maclean, Green and Calcuttia varieties.
How long does it take for lychee to bear fruit?
Marcotted and grafted plants from this variety bear fruits in 3 to 4 years from field planting. The trees flower from December to January and the fruits are harvested from April to May. Fruits of ‘UPLB Red’ weigh 14 g, are ovate to almost round with a rough skin that turns dark red when fully ripe.
Why are my lychee leaves turning yellow?
If winter in a location is too cold for lychee trees, they may also display symptoms that resemble disease. When temperatures drop below 32 degrees F. (0 C.), lychee tree foliage may turn yellow or brown and wilt or drop. Fruit set can also be delayed or damaged by excessively cold periods.
How do you take care of a lychee tree?
CULTURE. Location: Lychees need full sun, but young trees must be protected from heat, frost and high winds. Soil: The tree needs a well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH between 5.5 and 7.5 is acceptable, but plants grow much better in soils with a pH at the low end of this range.
How long do lychee trees live?
Lychee trees may produce fruit for over 100 years, with some trees having been recorded to live to over 1,000 years old.
What is the best month to fertilize fruit trees?
spring
Early spring is the best time to fertilize fruit trees. Avoid fertilizing in late spring or summer as this may stimulate late summer growth that is more susceptible to winter injury. Too much fertilizer produces excessive vegetative growth and inhibits fruiting.
What is best fertilizer for fruit trees?
Fruit trees prefer an organic, high nitrogen fertilizer. Blood meal, soybean meal, composted chicken manure, cottonseed meal, and feather meal are all good, organic nitrogen sources.
Why are my lychee leaves curling?
Phyllosticta leaf spot is a disease which causes tan to black lesions and curling on lychee leaves. The light brown spots of Gloeosporium leaf blight merge together, eventually making the whole leaf look scorched brown, before defoliation occurs.
How often do lychee trees bloom?
once a year
Flowering in lychee trees occurs once a year in the winter and happens during one growth cycle in the year round continuous growing process. Lychee trees must flower, pollinate and fully complete fertilization during this cycle for there to be fruit set.
How can I make my lychee grow faster?
The rule of thumb for fast growth is “once a month” applications of a balanced fertilizer during spring and summer. We have doubled the size of some of our trees in a single growing season through aggressive fertilization.