The primary keywords are:
- Feature.
- Rule (as of Gherkin 6)
- Example (or Scenario )
- Given , When , Then , And , But for steps (or * )
- Background.
- Scenario Outline (or Scenario Template )
- Examples (or Scenarios )
What are the various keywords in Cucumber?
Each feature file of Cucumber testing starts with a feature keyword. It is a standalone unit or functionality to be tested. For example, login feature, payment transfer feature, registration feature, etc.
Which keywords are supported by Cucumber BDD?
Here is the list of keywords that Gherkin supports:
- Feature.
- Rule.
- Background.
- Scenario.
- Scenario Outline.
- Given.
- When.
- Then.
What are the main features of Cucumber?
The file, in which Cucumber tests are written, is known as feature files. It is advisable that there should be a separate feature file, for each feature under test.
Feature Files.
| Sr.No | Feature | Feature File name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | User Login | userLogin.feature |
| 2 | Share the Post | sharePost.feature |
| 3 | Create Account | createAccount.feature |
What are keywords in BDD?
Behavior-driven development (BDD) and keywords are both widely used techniques to facilitate automated testing. The approaches are similar in that tests can be written in a business-readable, domain-specific language.
What is background keyword in Cucumber?
Background in Cucumber is used to define a step or series of steps that are common to all the tests in the feature file. It allows you to add some context to the scenarios for a feature where it is defined.
What is glue keyword in Cucumber?
The glue is a part of Cucumber options that describes the location and path of the step definition file.
Why do we use examples keyword in Cucumber?
We can perform data-driven testing with the help of keyword Examples. We shall also take the help of keyword Scenario Outline to execute the same Scenario over multiple values. The data sets to be taken into consideration shall be passed below the Examples section one after another separated by | symbol.
What is difference between BDD and keyword?
BDD is as much about the interactions between the various people in the project as it is about the outputs of the development process. Keyword driven testing is a way of achieving the BDD approach in testing , you can define the behavior of a system using keyword.
Which framework is used in Cucumber?
Behavior Driven Development (BDD) Framework
The answer is, Behavior Driven Development (BDD) Framework. Cucumber is one such open source tool, which supports behavior driven development. To be more precise, Cucumber can be defined as a testing framework, driven by plain English text.
What is the most important part of a Cucumber?
The peel and seeds are the most nutrient-dense parts of the cucumber. They contain fiber and beta-carotene. “Beta carotene is an antioxidant that helps with immunity, skin, eye and the prevention of cancer,” said Lemond.
Why hooks are used in Cucumber?
Why Cucumber Hooks? Hooks are blocks of code that run before or after each scenario in the Cucumber execution cycle. This allows us to manage the code workflow better and helps to reduce code redundancy. Hooks can be defined anywhere in the project or step definition layers using the methods @Before and @After.
What are the parts of a Cucumber?
The outer part of a cucumber is called the peel; this is the green skin surrounding a cucumber. The inner part of a cucumber is called the flesh; this is the soft, light green mass inside the peel. The centre part of a cucumber contains seeds. Some cucumber varieties do not have any seeds.
What are the 4 types of keywords?
When researching to discover a user’s intentions behind making a search, we can classify all keywords into four main categories of intent: commercial, transactional, informational, and navigational. We’re going to identify what these types are with a short breakdown of each type.
What are the 5 types of keywords?
These are the five main keyword match types:
- Broad match (max reach, min relevance)
- Modified Broad match (slightly lower reach, greater relevance)
- Phrase match (medium reach, medium relevance)
- Exact match (min reach, max relevance)
- Negative match (usually used to increase the relevance of the website visitors)
What is keyword with example?
Keywords are the words and phrases that people type into search engines to find what they’re looking for. For example, if you were looking to buy a new jacket, you might type something like “mens leather jacket” into Google. Even though that phrase consists of more than one word, it’s still a keyword.
What is hooks in BDD?
Hooks are special script functions that run before or after you execute a BDD script or a feature file. If you have a programming background, you can consider them as event handlers.
What is the difference between hooks and background?
After hooks will be run after the last step of each scenario, even when there are failing, undefined, pending or skipped steps. Background is used to set up a precondition. A Background is run before each scenario, but after any Before hooks. In a feature file, we should add the Background before the first Scenario.
What are tags & hooks in Cucumber?
Cucumber supports hooks, which are blocks of code that run before or after each scenario. You can define them anywhere in your project or step definition layers, using the methods @Before and @After. Cucumber Hooks allows us to better manage the code workflow and helps us to reduce code redundancy.
What is runner file in Cucumber?
TestRunner File is used to build a Communication between Feature Files and StepDefinition Files. features: We use Cucumber features option to define path of feature file(s). glue: We use Cucumber glue option to define path of step definition file(s).
What is DocString in Cucumber?
A DocString follows a step, and starts and ends with three double quotes, like this: When I ask to reset my password Then I should receive an email with: “”” Dear bozo, Please click this link to reset your password “”” It’s possible to annotate the DocString with the type of content it contains.