There are several eggplant diseases that affect these crops. Some of the most common include blossom end rot, wilt diseases, and various types of blight. Many of these eggplant diseases can be eliminated or prevented by practicing crop rotation, reducing weed growth, and providing adequate spacing and uniform watering.
What is the major pest of eggplant?
Eggplant – a solanaceous crop – has some of the same pests as pepper, potato, and tomato. The eggplant flea beetle and the eggplant lace bug are common pests, but twospotted spider mites can be more damaging.
What are the natural enemies of eggplant?
Eggplant Pest Management
- American Serpentine Leafminer. American serpentine leafminers feed on a number of crops, including eggplants, and they are present throughout the growing season.
- Aphids.
- Armyworms.
- Melon Thrips.
- Silverleaf Whitefly.
- Tomato Pinworm.
How do you know if eggplant is bad?
When buying an eggplant, the flesh should be firm but give slightly when pressed, then bounce back. If your eggplant is soft to the touch, that’s an indication that it’s beginning to spoil. In addition, if the flesh of the eggplant is slimy, you’ll want to throw it away.
What causes fruit rot in eggplant?
This fungal infection is caused by a species called Colletotrichum melongenae. The disease is also known as anthracnose fruit rot, and it is prevalent in temperate and sub-tropical climates. The infection usually strikes in fruits that are overly ripe or that are weakened in some other way.
What is the problem of eggplant in the Philippines?
Eggplant production in the Philippines suffers severe yield losses from insect pests, diseases, and extreme environmental conditions. The most destructive insect pest of eggplant in the Philippines and other Asian countries is the Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB).
Why is my eggplant dying?
The most common causes for dying eggplants are watering issues, temperature problems, lack of sunlight, or eggplant pests and diseases.
What causes holes in eggplant leaves?
A: That’s the work of flea beetles, the bane of eggplants. Flea beetles are tiny black bugs that chew holes in leaves like someone peppered them with miniature buckshot.
How do you take care of eggplant plants?
Eggplants do best when the soil is consistent soil moisture. Water regularly, especially when the plants are young so that they develop deep roots. Avoid overhead watering to prevent disease, but consider using mulch to keep soil moist, warm, and to keep weeds down.
Can you get sick from eggplant?
In most cases, people who have an eggplant allergy will experience symptoms within minutes of ingesting the fruit. Sometimes, a few hours may pass before noticeable symptoms appear. In severe cases, eggplant allergy may lead to anaphylaxis. This is a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.
How long are eggplants good for?
To refrigerate, wrap in a paper towel and place in a reusable container or perforated plastic bag in the crisper section of your refrigerator for use within 5 – 7 days. Eggplant may also be blanched or steamed then frozen for up to six months.
How do you treat eggplant wilt?
Treatments for Wilting Eggplants
A soil fumigant is the most common application. The fungicide, benomyl, has been shown to be useful as a transplant dip to reduce contamination but it is only useful initially and cannot protect roots after the plant has gone into contaminated soil.
How do you control bacterial wilt in eggplant?
To manage bacterial wilt of eggplant, multiple measures such as use of resistant cultivars, grafting seedlings with wild rootstock, crop rotation, soil fumigation, and chemical controls have been recommended.
Why is my eggplant leaves drooping?
Cold soil and cool air cause eggplants to droop and die. Plants grow best in soil temperatures above 75 degrees Fahrenheit, and at nightly air temperatures consistently above 65 degrees, says Missouri Botanical Garden.
What are the concerns issues and fears in using and consuming is Bt talong?
Environmental safety
The fear that Bt talong might disrupt the natural ecological balance is also ungrounded. In contrast, pesticides used in farming the ordinary eggplant indiscriminately kill even potentially beneficial organisms and pollute the farm environment.
Are there issues and concerns raised to farm and eat Bt talong?
There is concern regarding this particular Bt protein (Cry1Ac) in food crops. The Bt eggplant uses a gene that produces the Cry1Ac protein as a toxin. Importantly, there are no commercial food crops with this type of Bt gene. It is different to Cry1Ab (as used in GM maize) in terms of its food safety.
What problem is indicated by small circular holes in tomatoes eggplants and potatoes?
Flea beetles make tiny round pinprick holes in tomato, eggplant, pepper and potato leaves, but while eggplant needs the protection of a fabric barrier, tomatoes, peppers and potatoes usually outgrow flea beetle damage.
What is the best spray for eggplant?
Spray botanical insecticides such as neem, hot pepper and kakawate extracts. Cultivate the soil by plowing and harrowing and use plastic mulch to minimize pupation in the soil.
What does an overwatered eggplant look like?
An overwatered eggplant will also show symptoms of this problem on its leaves. Look for leaves that feel wet, soft, and limp. More symptoms of overwatering include premature leaf drop of new growth and soft, brown, or mushy roots that prevent the plant from taking water, causing leaf curl and wilting.
Why are the leaves on my eggplant turning yellow?
If your eggplants aren’t receiving enough water during their growing season, they will begin to show signs of stress, like yellowing leaves. A solution to this issue is ensuring your eggplants receive enough water throughout the season. Monitor the soil moisture and ensure watering at least twice a week.
Do eggplants need a lot of water?
In hot climates, young plants need to be watered twice a week, to a depth of 12 inches. Eggplants do not like standing water, so mature plants should be watered deeply and infrequently. But do not allow the leaves to wilt during the day.