etaerio (plural etaerios) (botany) An aggregate fruit of achenes, drupes, or follicles.
What does Etaerio mean?
An aggregate fruit or etaerio is a fruit that develops from the merger of several ovaries that were separate in a single flower. In contrast, a simple fruit develops from one ovary.
What is Etaerio of follicles?
The fruit in calotropis is an aggregate of dehiscent follicle type of fruits known as etaerio of follicles. The fruit in lotus and rose is an etaerio of achenes whereas the fruit in clemantis is a simple achene.
What is Etaerio of berries?
Etaerio of berries: It is an aggregate of small berries. Eg. Polyalthia, Annona squamosa (Custard-apple). In the etaerio of Annona, all the berries are arranged densely on the thalamus.
What is Etaerio of drupes?
Etaerio of drupes – Many small individual drupes may aggregate together to form this type. They are indehiscent. Example: raspberry. Etaerio of samaras – They are winged achenes with flattened fibrous wings, which enables them to be carried by wind for pollination.
What is the correct name for a fruit that is actually a complex fused fruit from many flowers fused together?
An aggregate fruit or etaerio (/ɛˈtɪərioʊ/) is a fruit that develops from the merger of several ovaries that were separated in a single flower.
What does the word Caziques mean?
(kəˈsiːk ) or cazique (kəˈziːk ) noun. 1. a Native American chief in a Spanish-speaking region.
What does a follicle on ovary mean?
(oh-VAYR-ee-un FAH-lih-kul) A small, fluid-filled sac in the ovary that contains one immature egg. There are thousands of follicles in the ovaries.
What means false fruit?
False fruit is a fruit in which some of the flesh is not derived from the ovary but some adjacent tissues exterior to the carpel. False fruit is also called pseudo fruit or pseudo carp. Examples of such fruits are strawberry, pineapple, mulberry,apples, pears etc.
What fruits are follicles?
A Follicle is a dry dehiscent fruit which splits on one side only. It may contain one or many seeds. This is the fruit of a Columbine (Aquilegia). Other fruits of this type are: Delphinium (Delphinium), Larkspur (Consolida), Love in a Mist (Nigella damascena), Milkweed (Asclepias), Peony (Paeonia).
What are the 7 categories of fruit?
Types of fruit
- apples and pears.
- citrus – oranges, grapefruits, mandarins and limes.
- stone fruit – nectarines, apricots, peaches and plums.
- tropical and exotic – bananas and mangoes.
- berries – strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, kiwifruit and passionfruit.
- melons – watermelons, rockmelons and honeydew melons.
Is mango a true fruit?
Mango is a true fruit and it develops from the ovary and is also known as a drupe. Many false fruits are attractive and are developed from some floral parts such as the thalamus.
What are the 6 categories of fruit?
There are several fruit categorization systems, a simple one has the following six main fruit categories:
- Berries: Small, juicy fruits with thin skins.
- Pits: Outer skin covering a soft, fleshy fruit.
- Core:
- Citrus Fruits:
- Melons:
- Tropical Fruits:
Why is an avocado not a drupe?
A stone fruit or drupe, meanwhile, is a fleshy fruit with a hard pit inside which contains a single seed (peaches, nectarines, plums, apricots, etc). Drupes have a fleshy mesocarp but a tough, leathery endocarp. An avocado is fleshy throughout, so it cannot be considered a drupe.
Is Avocado a berry or drupe?
For example, while avocados are generally classified as berries, they have a single seed like drupes. The existence of a fleshy endocarp, while tiny and bearing little resemblance to other berries, is the final deciding factor that classifies them as a berry.
Is custard apple Etaerio of berries?
So, the correct answer is ‘Etaerio of berries‘.
What is a cluster of berries called?
Aggregate Fruits: A cluster or aggregation of many ripened ovaries (fruits) produced from a single flower. In blackberries and raspberries (Rubus), the individual fruits are tiny, one-seeded drupes or drupelets. Since all the seed-bearing ovaries (carpels) form a fused cluster, the fruit is also called a syncarp.
Is watermelon a false fruit?
True fruits include aggregate, multiple and simple fruits. Some examples of true fruit are watermelon, lemon, cherry, blueberries, etc. Technically we can say that a fruit is a mature seed containing structure solely formed from the carpels or ovaries of a single flower.
Is pomegranate a false fruit?
Pome fruits formed from the fleshy thalamus of syncarpous inferior ovary so it is false fruit, e.g., apple. The edible part is thalamus. Seeds develop inside the locules. Q.
What is the origin of Cacique?
Etymology. Borrowed from Spanish cacique, from Taíno *kasike or Arawak kassequa, cazaqah (“chieftain; power”).
What does Cacique mean in history?
a chief of an Indian clan or tribe in Mexico and the West Indies. (in Spain and Latin America) a political boss on a local level.