What is Cucumber Options? In layman language, @CucumberOptions are like property files or settings for your test. Basically @CucumberOptions enables us to do all the things that we could have done if we have used cucumber command line.
What are the main options available in CucumberOptions?
@CucumberOptions annotation provides the same options as the cucumber jvm command line. for example: we can specify the path to feature files, path to step definitions, if we want to run the execution in dry mode or not etc.
What is glue in Cucumber options?
What is Glue in Cucumber? Glue Option helps Cucumber to locate the step definition file. We specify the package to load glue code (step definitions or hooks) in the glue option. When no glue is provided, Cucumber will use the package of the annotated class.
What is the purpose of Cucumber dry run?
Cucumber dry run is used for compilation of the Step Definition and Feature files and to verify the compilation errors. The value of dry run can be either true or false. The default value of dry run is false and it is a part of the Test Runner Class file.
What is @RunWith in Cucumber?
@RunWith annotation tells JUnit that tests should run using Cucumber class present in ‘Cucumber.
What is BDD framework in interview?
Behavior Driven Development (BDD) is an approach used to create test cases in the software development process. The popularity of BDD is steadily rising across the companies with plenty of opportunities for skilled ones.
What is BDD framework?
Behavior Driven Development (BDD) Framework enables software testers to complete test scripting in plain English. BDD mainly focuses on the behavior of the product and user acceptance criteria. Cucumber is one of the best tools used to develop in the BDD Framework.
What are hooks and tagging in BDD Cucumber?
Cucumber supports hooks, which are blocks of code that run before or after each scenario. You can define them anywhere in your project or step definition layers, using the methods @Before and @After. Cucumber Hooks allows us to better manage the code workflow and helps us to reduce the code redundancy.
What is TestRunner in Cucumber?
TestRunner class is used to provide the link between the feature file and step definition file.
What is Cucumber JSON?
JSON-Java script object notation is another format for generating Cucumber test reports. JSON is an object containing a lot of information stored in text format. JSON reports bring a different value to the table. JSON report can also be used as a payload of information to be transferred between different servers.
How do you run a Cucumber test?
Run Cucumber tests with JUnit
- In the Project tool window, right-click the package with step definitions and select New | Java Class.
- Name the new class (for example, RunCucumberTest ) and press Enter .
- Add the following code to the class: import io. cucumber.
- Click. in the gutter and select Run ‘test name’.
What are TestNG annotations?
TestNG Annotations are used to describe a batch of code inserted into the program or business logic used to control the flow of methods in the test script. They make Selenium test scripts more manageable, sophisticated and effective. Using them is extremely helpful for testers, and makes their lives much easier.
Why monochrome is used in Cucumber?
In cucumber, monochrome is used to display console output in color format or not.
What are Gherkin keywords?
Gherkin uses a set of special keywords to give structure and meaning to executable specifications. Each keyword is translated to many spoken languages; in this reference we’ll use English. Most lines in a Gherkin document start with one of the keywords.
How do I run multiple runner classes in Cucumber?
Cucumber can be executed in parallel using TestNG and Maven test execution plugins by setting the dataprovider parallel option to true. In TestNG the scenarios and rows in a scenario outline are executed in multiple threads. One can use either Maven Surefire or Failsafe plugin for executing the runners.
What is plugin in Cucumber?
Cucumber uses reporter plugins to produce reports that contain information about what scenarios have passed or failed. Some plugins are built-in, others have to be installed separately. You can also build your own. This page documents built-in formatter plugins, custom formatters and some common third-party plugins.
Is Selenium TDD or BDD?
One of the benefits of using Selenium for test automation is to apply software development processes that improve test-driven development and enable domain-driven, object-oriented analysis. One such development process is a type of test-driven development (TDD) framework known as behavior-driven development (BDD).
What is difference between TDD and BDD?
BDD is designed to test an application’s behavior from the end user’s standpoint, whereas TDD is focused on testing smaller pieces of functionality in isolation.
Is BDD and Cucumber same?
Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) is the software development process that Cucumber was built to support. There’s much more to BDD than just using Cucumber.
Is Cucumber BDD or TDD?
Cucumber is an automation tool used for automating acceptance tests that are written in BDD(Behaviour driven development) style, in the form of features. In cucumber we have two types of files – a feature file and a step definition file.
Is Selenium a BDD tool?
Both Cucumber and Selenium testing are important components of the web application testing process. Selenium is used for automating the testing across various browsers, whereas Cucumber is an automation tool for behavior-driven development.