Treated Giant hybrid plantain sucker is an Improved hybrid variety of plantain suckers named “Agbagba” (Giant Elephant). Plantain suckers are high yielding plants and disease resistant to bacteria, viruses, nematode and fungal affecting banana and plantain plantations.
How many types of plantain do we have in Nigeria?
In Nigeria, four main types of plantain are available with distribution strictly based on their bunch characteristics. These are; the horn type, French type, false type and false horn type. The false horn type is the most widely distrib- uted because of its ability to tolerate poor soil conditions.
Which month plantain is best in Nigeria?
September
September is the best month to plant plantain in Nigeria.
How do you make plantains grow faster?
How much sun do plantains need? Full sun is ideal, but shade has its benefits too. Plantains grow fastest and produce the most fruit in full sun.
How do you propagate plantains?
Suckers Plantains are vegetatively propagated, most often from suckers (shoots that grow from a bud at the base of the plant) or from corms (underground bulbs known as rhizomes). The use of whole corms is very laborious so it is more common to grow from small pieces of corm.
Which country is the highest producer of plantain in West Africa?
Since the last decade, plantain yields in West Africa have experienced slight increases, with the largest production of 3.7 million metric tons in Ghana, contributing about 13.1% to the agricultural Gross Domestic Product.
How long does it take a plantain tree to bear fruit?
This plant grows from an underground rhizome reaching 12 to 15 feet tall with huge leaves, which wrap around the trunk. To obtain fruit, this tree needs 10 to 15 months without freezing temperatures to produce flowers and another four to eight months to grow plantains, according to California Rare Fruit Growers.
Which fertilizer is best for plantain?
Potassium Humate
It can also be applied to the leaves of crops. Potassium humate is purely organic and can be used by plantain farmers who practise organic farming. Potassium humate can improve the efficiency of fertilizers and can also positively impact the microbial life of the soil.
How long does it take plantain to grow to maturity?
Flowering takes 10-15 months of mild temperatures and yet another 4-8 months to fruit. Flowers are produced from the pseudostem and develop into a cluster of hanging fruit.
How many plantain can I plant per acre?
Plant density: For plantains use 1,000 to 1,200 plants per acre with planted distances of 6´x 6´ or 6´x 7´ for the mountainous zone, and 10´x 4´ for the coastal plains.
How many times does plantain produce in a year?
Each grown up plant would produce a minimum of three suckers, and if he could harvest one sucker from each and could sell at N100, the farmer would make additional N150,000. The harvest cycles continue for a minimum of four to six years, or more, depending on land rejuvenation system and farm maintenance practices.
What crop can be planted with plantain?
Intercropping of plantains with food crops : maize, cassava and cocoyams.
What is the spacing for planting plantain?
The recommended distance between the plantain rows is 3 m or 2 m. It is also possible to leave 2.5 m of a spacing distance. In the case of 2.5 m spacing, 1 hectare should contain 1600 plants. The farmer should align the rows to give plants a needed amount of sunlight.
What are the different types of plantains?
Two types dominate the market: French or Horn, each with a number of varieties. French types, also sometimes called Hembra, include Dwarf (and semi-dwarf), Medium, and Great; Horn varieties include French Horn and are referred to as either False (also called Macho in Central America) or True types.
Do bananas and plantains grow on the same tree?
It should come as no surprise to hear that plantain trees and banana trees are related. They grow in remarkably similar ways, but they are considered different species from one another. For example, the plantain tree is classified as Musa balbisiana, while the banana tree is classified as Musa acuminata.
What are the different species of plantain?
Two groups of plantains are thought to have a common origin: the horn plantain and the French plantain. Both types grow in India, Africa, Egypt, and tropical America. The French plantains also occur in Indonesia and the islands of the Pacific.
Who is the best plantain in the world?
In turn, Colombian Plantains have unique attributes due to the country’s great environmental offer and the hard work and dedication of plantain growing families. Here you can learn what makes 100% Colombian Plantains the richest plantains in the world!
What country uses the most plantains?
Plantains are usually cooked, roasted, boiled, and steamed either when green or very ripe.
The World’s Leading Plantain Producers.
| Rank | Country | Plantain Production (Millions of Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cameroon | 4.31 |
| 2 | Ghana | 3.95 |
| 3 | Uganda | 3.71 |
| 4 | Colombia | 3.54 |
What country is known for plantains?
It is the work of one’s hands that decides what one eats for dinner – for some it is pounded yam, for others it is pounded plantain or nothing. Cameroon is leading the plantain production with 4.3 million tons, followed by Ghana (just under 4 million tons), Uganda (3.7 mio tons), Colombia (3.5 mio.
What can plantain leaves be used for?
Plantain has long been considered by herbalists to be a useful remedy for cough , wounds , inflamed skin or dermatitis, and insect bites. Bruised or crushed leaves have been applied topically to treat insect bites and stings, eczema , and small wounds or cuts.
What climate do plantains grow in?
Plantains require warmth to grow, with growth stopping completely at 50 degrees Fahrenheit. A year-round mild climate is suitable for plantains, though they do best in tropical temperatures and may need protection from the cold.