The Philippine Coconut Authority identified two outstanding coconut dwarf varieties that have met strict international standards for young coconut production: the galas green and Tacunan green dwarf.
Which dwarf coconut tree is best?
Macapuno Coconut – These Coconuts have much higher sugar content than regular Coconuts and making them ideal for use in desserts. Malayan Dwarf Coconut – This palm is thought to be the most normally grown Dwarf Coconut tree across the world.
Which coconut variety is best?
Kalpasree has superior quality of coconut oil, very sweet tender nut water and meat and is resistant to root (wilt) disease. This is the earliest flowering cultivar and takes about 2.5 to 3 years for flowering. It is found to be resistant to root (wilt) disease.
How long do dwarf coconuts take to grow?
If this is too large for you, a Malay Dwarf Coconut might be a better choice. This variety only gets to around 5m and is known to produce fruit much earlier, around 3-5 years.
What is the life span of dwarf coconut?
40-50 years
The dwarf coconut is small in stature (5-7 m) and commences bearing earlier than the tall variety. Dwarf coconut palms flower as early as the third year after planting and come to regular bearing in the ninth year. The average life span is 40-50 years.
How tall do dwarf coconuts grow?
Dwarf Varieties. Dwarf palms, as the name implies, are small in stature. They typically do not exceed 30 feet and often top out at around 16 feet in height. They have a shorter lifespan than tall varieties, with a life expectancy of between 40 and 50 years.
What is Tacunan dwarf coconut?
TACUNAN COCONUT (Cocos nucifera) is a popular coconut variety grown in Philipines. According to local coconut manufacturers and exporters, Philippine varieties are among the best for consumption as a food product, specifically cocowater and meat, as well as production into other products such as coconut oil and sugar.
What are the variety of coconut in the Philippines?
Selection of Breeds
| VARIETY | CODE | ORIGIN |
|---|---|---|
| Coconino | CNO | Philippines |
| Kinabalan | KIN | Philippines |
| Pilipog | PIL | Philippines |
| Tacunan | TAC | Philippines |
Which is the best coconut tree for planting?
Generally, hybrid coconut palms are more superior in terms of quality and quantity of copra production. They also have the greatest amount of copra per nut. As such, they are generally selected for commercial planting.
Which coconut is best for copra?
The Nam Hom variety, a large young green coconut grown specifically in Ratchaburi Province, is particularly nutty and nuanced. Ratchaburi Province, home to Copra’s factory and source of all its young coconuts, is an agricultural powerhouse in Thailand.
How long does it take for a dwarf coconut to produce fruit?
These coconut palms are 1 year old and usually fruit within 5-6 years, sometimes sooner. They prefer free-draining soil and are best planted deep, with a deep organic mulch surrounding them.
How many coconuts do you get per tree per month?
One tree may yield on average 70-100 nuts to a maximum of 150 nuts per year. The kernel (copra, coco-water and shell) comprises 65 per cent of total weight, while the husk contributes 35 per cent.
How many dwarf coconut trees can you get per acre?
In normal system 56 seedlings are required for an acre. In this system 70 seedlings may be required. Though initial cost of planting using labour might be a bit more, by this method each tree has been found to yield an average of 80 nuts a year.
How can I make my coconut grow faster?
Water the tree at least 2 times per week so the soil is moist but not too wet. Make sure that the tree gets lots of light, but not constant brightness. Some shade is preferable. For outdoor plants, you can make a mini greenhouse.
What is the lifespan of coconut tree?
They are widely planted both for household and commercial use and grow to a height of 20-30 m. They are slow maturing and flower 6-10 years after planting. They are long-lived with an economic life of about 60-70 years, although much older palms are known to exist and yield well.
How big do dwarf coconut palms grow?
15-60 feet
Dwarf varieties of coconut palms can reach a height of 15-60 feet but have an average lifespan of 40-60 years.
Do coconut trees need full sun?
Sun and Temperature
Because coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) thrives in the tropics, it needs full direct sun for at least 6 hours per day.
Is dwarf coconut good for copra?
Many dwarf varieties are more productive than the tall varieties in terms of copra yield. and produce 3 to 4 tons of copra/ha per year.
How do you identify a Tacunan dwarf coconut?
The absence of a nipple at the tip of the fruit is no doubt the best way to distinguish a TACD from a CATD. The inflorescence of the TACD has a very typical cone shape, which makes the variety easier to identify. The spikelets are shorter at the tip of the inflorescence than at its base.
What is Laguna tall coconut?
Coconut, Cocos nucifera L., is widely cultivated for its edible and non-edible products. In the Philippines, the traditional coconut variety, Laguna Tall (LAGT), exhibits good genetic potential as a pure population or as open-pollinated variety (OPV). It was the male parent of the first PCA-recommended hybrid.
Are there 2 different types of coconuts?
The coconut palm, Cocos nucifera, is the only type of palm tree that produces coconuts. Within this species, however, there are dozens of different varieties of coconuts. The different varieties are usually divided into two main types: tall and dwarf.