Strategies for Insect Management in Eggplant
| Pest | Active Ingredient | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids and Whiteflies | Insecticidal Soap | Less impact on beneficials. No residual activity. |
| Malathion | Broad spectrum | |
| Flea Beetles | Bifenthrin | Broad spectrum |
| Cyfluthrin | Broad spectrum |
What is the major pest of eggplant?
eggplant flea beetle
Eggplant – a solanaceous crop – has some of the same pests as pepper, potato, and tomato. The eggplant flea beetle and the eggplant lace bug are common pests, but twospotted spider mites can be more damaging.
What are the pest management of vegetables?
Managing Pests
- Weed Control.
- Competition/crop rotation.
- Flaming.
- Cultivation.
- Irrigation.
- Pre-plant irrigation/cultivation.
- Crop Competition.
- Mulching.
What is the best pesticide for eggplant?
The insecticides used by vegetable farmers on eggplant include profenofos, triazophos, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, and malathion.
What are the 3 controls of pest management?
There are three important pest control goals: prevention, suppression and eradication.
How do you prevent eggplant disease?
Management. Irrigate plants in the morning to allow plenty time for plants to dry out during the day; irrigate at base of plant to avoid leaf wetness; use adequate plant spacings to decrease humidity in the plant canopy; applications of appropriate protective fungicides can protect plants from disease.
How do you control whiteflies in eggplant?
Control and Management:
Use yellow sticky traps. Remove weeds and volunteer plants that may serve as alternate hosts. Use of insecticidal soaps or oils such as neem oil to reduce population. Apply insecticides such as imidacloprid (e.g. Confidor®), diazinon (e.g. Parapest®) or cartap hydrochloride(e.g. Gemtrak®).
What are the methods of controlling pests and diseases?
Pest and Disease Control
- Pollination.
- Nanoparticles.
- Biodiversity.
- Biological Pest Control.
- Fertiliser.
- Forest Fire.
- Herbicide.
- Pesticide.
How can we control the crops from pests and diseases?
Chemical control
Chemical pesticides are often used to control diseases, pests or weeds. Chemical control is based on substances that are toxic (poisonous) to the pests involved. When chemical pesticides are applied to protect plants from pests, diseases or overgrowth by weeds, we speak of plant protection products.
How do you control crop pests?
8 Ways to Control Common Garden Pests
- Use Barriers. Create a physical barrier to stop pests getting to your fruit and vegetables.
- Keep Your Soil Healthy. Healthy soil produces stronger plants that have better resistance to any damage incurred by insects.
- Crop Rotation.
- Slug Beer Trap.
What is the best fertilizer for eggplant?
Fertilize weekly with a soluble fertilizer. Until the plants start to flower use a balanced fertilizer with a 1-1-1 ratio such as 20-20-20 or 20-30-20. Once flowering starts switch to a high potassium blend such as 9-15-30 or any fertilizer with a 1-1.5-3 or 4 ratio.
How do you treat eggplant?
Eggplants can be grilled, steamed, braised, stir-fried, deep-fried and roasted. For a smoky flavour, turn whole eggplants over an open flame on the barbecue or stovetop until the skin is charred, then scoop out the flesh. Choose eggplants with smooth and shiny skin that is even across the surface.
What do you spray on eggplant leaves?
Organic options are neem oil, garlic-based sprays, rotenone, pyrethrins and Pyola (a canola oil and pyrethrins combo from www.gardensalive.com.) You might need to spray every week or so through August, when flea beetles taper off for the season.
What is the pest management?
U.S. farmers employ a range of pest management strategies to control weeds, insects, fungi, viruses, and bacteria. They till their soils, rotate their crops, scout their fields, and carefully consider factors such as plant density and planting dates. They also apply organic and synthetic pesticides.
What are the 4 types of pest control?
Here are four types of pest control.
- Chemical Pest Control. The chemical method involves uses chemical treatments to deter any kind of pest.
- Biological Pest Control. Biological control involves the use of living organisms to control a pest population.
- Electronic Pest Control.
- Physical Pest Control.
What is the most common way to control pests?
Chemical Control. The most common method of pest control is the use of pesticides—chemicals that either kill pests or inhibit their development. Pesticides are often classified according to the pest they are intended to control.
What pests eat eggplant leaves?
Dealing with Eggplant Pests
Lace bugs and flea beetles are common eggplant bugs. Other eggplant bugs that affect these plants include: tomato hornworms. mites.
How do I control aphids on my eggplant?
You can often control aphids by wiping or spraying the leaves of the plant with a mild solution of water and a few drops of dish soap. Soapy water should be reapplied every 2-3 days for 2 weeks.
How do I protect my eggplant from flea beetles?
For eggplant, drape the row cover over hoops – don’t let the material lay directly on plants. Spray a product like “Surround”, which are repellents made from kaolin clay mixed with water. They create a particle barrier after drying that inhibits flea beetles and greatly reduces feeding.
How do you control whiteflies?
Reflective mulches can repel whiteflies from vegetable gardens, and yellow sticky traps can be used to monitor or, at high levels, reduce whitefly numbers. If you choose to use insecticides, insecticidal soaps or oils such as neem oil may reduce but not eliminate populations.
What is the best insecticide for whiteflies?
insecticide imidacloprid
You Can Help Stop Whiteflies
The most effective are properly-labeled products containing the systemic insecticide imidacloprid, applied before populations reach high levels.