The coconut palm has an erect or slightly curved stem that grows from a swollen base. The stem is smooth, light gray, and has prominent leaf scars. The stem is topped with a crown of 60–70 spirally arranged leaves. The leaves are up to 7 meters in length, pinnately divided, and composed of 200–250 tapering leaflets.
What is the structure of coconut?
An untouched coconut has three layers. The outermost layer, which is typically smooth with a greenish color, is called the exocarp. The next layer is the fibrous husk, or mesocarp, which ultimately surrounds the hard woody layer called the endocarp. The endocarp surrounds the seed.
What is specialized structure of coconut tree?
To protect the internal seed, the coconut has a complex structure of three layers: the outer brown, leathery exocarp, a fibrous mesocarp and a tough inner endocarp surrounding the pulp which contains the developing seedling.
What is the shape of coconut tree?
ellipsoid
Mature coconuts, ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 300–450 mm (12–18 inches) in length and 150–200 mm (6–8 inches) in diameter, have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the familiar single-seeded nut of commerce. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid.
What are the features of coconut tree?
Features of Coconut Tree
The coconut palm is a long-lived plant; it has a single trunk, 20-30 metre tall, its bark is smooth and gray, marked by ringed scars left by fallen leaf bases. The tree can live as long as 100 years producing an annual yield of 50 to 100 coconuts.
What is coconut tree leaf called?
I think most people are aware that a coconut leaf is usually called a frond (like a branch) and the frond carries what would be be easily recognised as leaves (the leaflets).
Why coconut tree is called Tree of Life?
The Coconut tree (scientific name: Cocos Nucifera) is called the “Tree of Life” because all the parts of the entire tree–from top to bottom–are used to sustain human life. It must be the most useful tree in the world, bar none.
What makes the coconut tree so special?
The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics.
What is the importance of coconut tree?
Coconut tree contributes every inch of it’s life, to become more useful to you. From giving a highly nutritious edible seed, providing landscape, construction and furniture materials, fiber, coir, medicinal contents, oils, tonics, beverage ingredients, and all the way to making even dye and facewash.
What is the size of coconut tree?
The slender, leaning, ringed trunk of the coconut palm rises to a height of up to 25 metres (80 feet) from a swollen base and is surmounted by a graceful crown of giant featherlike leaves.
How do you describe a coconut?
Coconut is the fruit of a tropical palm plant. It has a hard shell, edible white flesh and clear liquid, sometimes referred to as “water,” which is often used as a beverage. Coconut flesh or “meat” is aromatic, chewy in texture and rich in taste.
Does coconut tree have branches?
“Botanically the coconut tree is not even a tree, because it does not have branches,” Goa Environment Minister Rajendra Arlekar said, setting off a debate on international botany sites as the news made waves internationally.
What is the Colour of coconut tree?
There are many different types of coconut palms and their fruit can be green, orange, or brown. The different colors of coconuts depend on the ripeness. Green coconuts, which are unripe, have much more coconut water, while brown coconuts have much more meat.
Is a coconut tree a tree?
All coconut trees are technically palm trees…
In fact, a coconut tree is indeed a type of palm tree. They both are long and slender with lush, swaying fronds that typically grow from the top of an unbranched stem.
Why is it called coconut?
In Portuguese, ‘coco’ means ‘grinning face’ or ‘monkey face’ – (derived from the Portuguese for monkey – ‘macaco’) because that’s what the three dark circles on the shell resembled. Hence the Latin name for the palm: Cocos Nucifera (‘nucifera’ means nut-bearing).
What is the shape of coconut leaf?
Coconut tree has 13 to 20 inches long pinnate leaves. Leaflets have lanceolate shape.
Is coconut male or female?
The coconut is a monoecious plant producing male and female flowers separately on the same tree. There are also palms which produce either completely male or female flowers. The tendency to produce completely male inflorescences is frequently observed when the palm produces the spadix for the first time in its life.
Why does a coconut have 3 holes?
The three “holes” are the result of the 3 carpels in coconut flowers, and three carpels is typical of the family Arecaceae (Palms). The “holes” are actually germination pores, where one is usually functional and the other two are plugged. The new coconut shoot will emerge from the functional, open, germination pore.
What is the uses of coconut tree parts?
- The Flesh: Food, Milk, and Flour.
- The Water: A Healthy, Refreshing Drink.
- The Oil: For Cooking, Skin, and Hair.
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- The Shells: To Steam Food and Craft With.
- The Husks: A Natural Scrubber and Craft Material.
- The Husks: Ropes.
- Tree Leaves: Thatching.
What is an interesting fact about coconuts?
Coconuts are one of the most interesting fruits. That’s right, it’s not a nut at all, it’s a stone fruit! Not only can you eat the flesh of the fruit, but the water also has great health properties as well. Coconut oil is widely used both internally and externally for the body.
How old do coconut trees live?
60-80 years
With a life span of 60-80 years, it is considered a “three-generation tree” as it can support a farmer, his children, and his grandchildren. The tree is slow to mature, bearing coconuts in six to 10 years. A mature tree has a trunk about 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and can obtain a height of 100 feet (30 m).