Kalpa Sree Kalpasree has superior quality of coconut oil, very sweet tender nut water and meat and is resistant to root (wilt) disease. This is the earliest flowering cultivar and takes about 2.5 to 3 years for flowering.
Which coconut tree is best for farming?
Tall Coconut tree Varieties
- Chandra Kalpa. The average annual yield is 100 nuts per palm.
- Kerachandra. The annual average yield is 110 nuts per palm.
- Kalpa Dhenu. It commences flowering 67 months after planting in the field.
- Kalpa Mitra.
- Kalpatharu.
- Kera Keralam.
- Kalpa Haritha.
- Kalpa Shatabti.
Which is the fastest growing coconut tree in India?
The coconut palm is considered the “Tree of Life”. With over 35 years of experience and research in coconut hybridization, Deejay today produces the fastest and highest yielding coconut trees on earth.
Which is better Dwarf or tall coconut tree?
Tall coconut palms have longer economic lives than Dwarf trees, typically about 60-80 years, and can live up to 100 years old under favourable conditions. They also have larger fronds than Dwarf trees, so fewer Tall coconut trees can be planted per hectare of land.
Are there 2 different types of coconuts?
There are many different types of coconut palms and their fruit can be green, orange, or brown. The different colors of coconuts depend on the ripeness. Green coconuts, which are unripe, have much more coconut water, while brown coconuts have much more meat.
How much can we earn from 1 acre coconut tree?
The sale price of Coconut: Rs 25 per piece (may vary for different regions). The yield of Coconut from one tree: 25 nuts after 5 years of planting (minimum average yield). Total yield: 25 x 80 = 2,000 nuts per acre. The income from the farm: (total yield x sale price of each nut) = 2,000 x 25 = Rs 50,000.
How many coconuts can one tree produce?
One tree may yield on average 70-100 nuts to a maximum of 150 nuts per year. The kernel (copra, coco-water and shell) comprises 65 per cent of total weight, while the husk contributes 35 per cent.
What is the lifespan of coconut tree?
They are widely planted both for household and commercial use and grow to a height of 20-30 m. They are slow maturing and flower 6-10 years after planting. They are long-lived with an economic life of about 60-70 years, although much older palms are known to exist and yield well.
How many years does a coconut tree take to grow?
While it does require some patience before your coconut palm starts producing fruit, they do grow faster than your typical tree! When grown from seed, you can expect your coconut palm to start producing fruit in 6–10 years, but it won’t reach peak production until about 15–20 years after planting.
How many days it will take to grow coconut tree?
The coconut tree grows from a single seed, which is an entire coconut, taking between 3 and 8 years to bear fruit, and living between 60 and 100 years. Each coconut takes almost a year to develop from a flower into a fruit.
What is the life span of dwarf coconut?
40-50 years
The dwarf coconut is small in stature (5-7 m) and commences bearing earlier than the tall variety. Dwarf coconut palms flower as early as the third year after planting and come to regular bearing in the ninth year. The average life span is 40-50 years.
What is hybrid coconut tree?
Hybrid coconuts are inter-varietal crosses between two morphological forms of coconut trees. In particular, hybrids from Dwarf and Tall, Tall and Tall varieties also generate high-yielding coconut palms. Generally, hybrid coconut palms are more superior in terms of quality and quantity of copra production.
What should be the distance between two coconut trees?
Tamil Nadu: Adopt a spacing of 25′ x 25′ (7.5 x 7.5 m) with 175 plants/ha is ideal for tall varieties and a spacing of 8.5 x 8.5 m is optimum for hybrids. A spacing of 6.5 x 6.5 m is optimum for dwarf variety.
Coconut Main Field (Cultivation Practices)
| Particulars | Spacing |
|---|---|
| Hybrids | 8.5 x 8.5 m (26′ x 26′) |
What is the sweetest type of coconut?
King coconuts are one of the healthiest types of coconuts, particularly noted for their high nutrient content, though their high sugar content also makes them one of the sweetest coconut cultivars. Top all that off with their unique orange color, and it’s truly good to be the king.
Which coconuts have the most water?
Green coconuts are young and not fully ripened, so they contain mostly water with little meat. As they mature, their water becomes sweeter, and the meat starts to develop.
How do I start a coconut farm?
Coconut is propagated through seedlings raised from selected seednuts. Generally 9 to 12 month old seedlings are used for planting. Select seedlings, which have 6-8 leaves and 10-12 cm collar girth when they are 9-12 month old. Early splitting of leaves is another criteria in the selection of coconut seedling.
Can a 5 acre farm be profitable?
Even though 5 acres doesn’t sound like a lot of land, there’s plenty of space to create a successful farm. There are many ways to maximize the profits and make a living off farming 5 acres of land. The key is to find the right plot of land, plan carefully, and put in hard work.
Is 1 acre enough for a farm?
You don’t need a lot of acreage to have a self-sufficient homestead. Even on a 1-acre farm, you can milk a family cow, raise livestock and reap garden harvests — all while improving your land’s soil fertility with manure and proper grazing management.
How many times can you harvest coconut in a year?
It can be harvested every month from a coconut palm. To economise, farmers usually yield two to three bunches from each tree. This occurs every harvest cycle, which ranges between 45-60, or 75-90 days. On average, 10-45 nuts can be collected from each coconut tree at various maturity stages every harvest cycle.
Why do coconut trees need salt?
The use of sodium chloride (NaCl) or common salt (CS) as fertilizer is a practical means of increasing coconut production. Salt is the cheapest and best source of chlorine to increase copra yield. Chlorine deficiency in coconut is widespread in inland areas.
How many Litres of water does a coconut tree need?
Coconut responds well to summer irrigation i.e. summer irrigation @ 40 litres per palm per week will increase the yield of nuts by 50%. Under basin irrigation, 200 litres per palm once in four days will be beneficial. In areas where water is scarce drip irrigation system can be adopted.