Crops that root deeply such as parsnips, carrots, and tomatoes can be intercropped with shallow vegetables such as broccoli, lettuce, and potatoes. Fast growing plants, like spinach, can be tucked in around slow maturing plants like corn.
Which crop is most suitable for intercropping?
Intercropping is the best method to make some additional income from 1 to 2 years of plantation. Inter crops like Wheat, Green Gram, Peas, and Sunflower are best suited.
What kind of crops are grown in intercropping?
The crops like wheat, corn, and soybean are grown in intercropping.
What are the 4 types of intercropping?
4. Types of Intercropping
- 4.1. Row Intercropping. The row intercropping is raising of one or more crops sown in regular rows, and growing intercrops in a row or without row at the same time.
- 4.2. Mixed Intercropping.
- 4.3. Strip-Intercropping.
- 4.4. Relay Intercropping.
How are crops selected for intercropping?
Crops selected for intercropping normally have different abilities to use the resources available for growth, which leads to yield advantages and increased stability compared to a single crop in a low input system.
Can I intercrop maize and beans?
Intercropping system
The most common local intercropping practice is to plant the legume (usually common beans) in the same planting hole as maize. While common, this practice leads to interspecies competition for water and nutrients.
What can be intercropped with maize?
In maize based intercropping system, groundnut is chosen as intercrop maize in South East Asia and Africa [5]. Maize can provide shade to associated legumes and the legume species should be to some extent tolerant to shade.
What are the examples of intercropping?
Examples of intercropping strategies are planting a deep-rooted crop with a shallow-rooted crop, or planting a tall crop with a shorter crop that requires partial shade.
Why farmers do intercropping?
The most common goal of intercropping is to produce a greater yield on a given piece of land by making use of resources or ecological processes that would otherwise not be utilized by a single crop. Whenever two or more crops are planted together, they will compete or facilitate (assist) for light, water and nutrients.
Which cropping system is best?
Early sown winter wheat, where the straw is removed every second year and used in biorefining, is the best of six different cereal cropping systems with regard to total environmental impact.
What are the disadvantage of intercropping?
Some cons of intercropping
Intercropping is not always suited to a mechanised farming system. Time consuming: It requires more attention and thus increased intensive, expert management. There is reduced efficiency in planting, weeding and harvesting which may add to the labour costs of these operations.
What is intercropping vegetable farming?
Intercropping is an all-encompassing term for the practice of growing two or more crops in close proximity: in the same row or bed, or in rows or strips that are close enough for biological interaction.
Is intercropping sustainable?
Overall, intercropping is a sustainable practice that can improve resource use efficiency for both nutrients and water, thereby facilitating low-input agricultural practices.
What are the two types of intercropping?
Mixed Intercropping/Mixed Cropping:Growing of two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land with no distinct row arrangement. Row Intercropping: Growing of two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land with distinct row arrangement.
How many types of intercropping are there?
There are four types of Inter-cropping: 1. Row Inter Cropping – Growing two or more crops at the same time with at least one crop planted in rows. Example: Annual crops such as rice, corn and pineapple are commonly grown as intercrop between the rows.
What can be intercropped with mangoes?
In mango farms, many plants such as coconut, areca, lemon, guava, papaya, fig, banana, jack, pepper, can be grown as intercrops.
Can Rice be intercropped with maize?
Rice and maize intercrop is a common feature of traditional upland rice cultivation in Nigeria. Stemborer larvae cause significant yield loss in rice.
What can I plant with maize?
10 Plants to Grow With Corn
- Borage. Borage is a flower that not only attracts beneficial insects, but can deter pest worms from your corn.
- Cucumber.
- Dill.
- Marigolds.
- Melons.
- Mint.
- Nasturtiums.
- Pole beans.
Can beans be planted with corn?
Don’t plant the beans and squash until the corn is about 6 inches to 1 foot tall. This ensures that the corn stalks will be strong enough to support the beans. The beans’ role is to fix nitrogen in the soil, which is needed for strong corn production.
What can be intercropped with wheat?
Wheat with annual ryegrass cover crop. Field pea also showed some potential as an intercrop with wheat, offering some disease suppression and fairly good grain yields, as well as contributing nitrogen to the system (although this was not measured in this experiment).
What can be intercropped with groundnut?
Groundnut is a long duration crop that requires about 160-170 days to mature if sown in November. It is an important leguminous crop of Bangladesh and can be grown as an intercrop with maize and sugar-cane successfully (Abul Hossain, 1997).