Best 5 Coconut Dwarf Varieties Available in India
- Malaysian Dwarf (Green) Fruiting Age. 3 Years. Season.
- Chavakadan Dwarf (Orange) Fruiting Age. 3 Years. Season.
- D x T (Dwarf x Tall) Orange. Fruiting Age. 3.5 Years.
- Ganga Bondam (Green) Fruiting Age. 2.5 Years.
- Sunnaki Dwarf (Green) Fruiting Age. 3 Years.
- 18th Patta Dwarf (Green)
Which dwarf coconut tree is best?
Macapuno Coconut – These Coconuts have much higher sugar content than regular Coconuts and making them ideal for use in desserts. Malayan Dwarf Coconut – This palm is thought to be the most normally grown Dwarf Coconut tree across the world.
Which coconut variety is best?
Kalpasree has superior quality of coconut oil, very sweet tender nut water and meat and is resistant to root (wilt) disease. This is the earliest flowering cultivar and takes about 2.5 to 3 years for flowering. It is found to be resistant to root (wilt) disease.
What is the best variety of dwarf coconut in the Philippines?
The Philippine Coconut Authority identified two outstanding coconut dwarf varieties that have met strict international standards for young coconut production: the galas green and Tacunan green dwarf.
Are dwarf coconuts sweet?
Dwarf Coconut Malay Green
Moderate sized fruit with large volume-to-husk ratio. Reputedly the sweetest fruits for drinking.
Which is the fastest growing coconut tree?
Special Features: The Jamaican tall is a beautiful, fast-growing, coconut palm that can live up to 80 years old. Its canopy is dense and globose, forming a round cluster of huge, dark green leaves. The trunk of the Jamaican tall is usually swollen at the base and is quite distinct.
Which hybrid coconut tree is best?
The tall coconut cultivars that are extensively grown are the West Coast Tall and East Coast Tall. The dwarf variety is very shorter in stature and its life span is short as compared to the tall. Tall x Dwarf (TxD), Dwarf x Tall (DxT) are the two important hybrid coconut varieties.
How long does it take for a dwarf coconut tree to produce fruit?
Years to Maturity
Dwarf varieties reach maturity and begin producing nuts much faster, within four to six years; however, these trees are not as hardy and simple to grow as tall varieties, and they often have a shorter lifespan.
What is hybrid dwarf coconut?
They exhibit earliness in flowering, increased nut yield, higher copra production and give better quality copra and oil as compared to the parents. Hybrids are produced in two ways, with tall as female parent and dwarf as male parent (Tall x Dwarf) or dwarf as female parent and tall as male parent (Dwarf x Tall).
How tall do dwarf coconut trees grow?
Dwarf Varieties. Dwarf palms, as the name implies, are small in stature. They typically do not exceed 30 feet and often top out at around 16 feet in height. They have a shorter lifespan than tall varieties, with a life expectancy of between 40 and 50 years.
Is dwarf coconut good for copra?
Many dwarf varieties are more productive than the tall varieties in terms of copra yield. and produce 3 to 4 tons of copra/ha per year.
Which coconut is best for copra?
The Nam Hom variety, a large young green coconut grown specifically in Ratchaburi Province, is particularly nutty and nuanced. Ratchaburi Province, home to Copra’s factory and source of all its young coconuts, is an agricultural powerhouse in Thailand.
How many dwarf coconut trees can you get per acre?
In normal system 56 seedlings are required for an acre. In this system 70 seedlings may be required. Though initial cost of planting using labour might be a bit more, by this method each tree has been found to yield an average of 80 nuts a year.
What is the sweetest type of coconut?
King coconuts are one of the healthiest types of coconuts, particularly noted for their high nutrient content, though their high sugar content also makes them one of the sweetest coconut cultivars. Top all that off with their unique orange color, and it’s truly good to be the king.
What is the distance of planting dwarf coconut?
about 7-8 m
The planting density is about 7-8 m spacing for Dwarf palms, 8-8.5 m for hybrids and 9-10 m for Tall palms.
How many years does a coconut tree live?
about 60-70 years
They are widely planted both for household and commercial use and grow to a height of 20-30 m. They are slow maturing and flower 6-10 years after planting. They are long-lived with an economic life of about 60-70 years, although much older palms are known to exist and yield well.
How much can we earn from 1 acre coconut tree?
Total profits from coconut production – Total revenue (Rs. 50,000) – Labour & material costs (Rs. 26,400) = Rs. 23,600 per acre.
How many coconuts can you get from one tree per year?
One tree may yield on average 70-100 nuts to a maximum of 150 nuts per year. The kernel (copra, coco-water and shell) comprises 65 per cent of total weight, while the husk contributes 35 per cent.
What makes coconut grow faster?
Fertilization of Coconuts at Transplant
Granular fertilizer with a 2-1-1 ratio should be used that contains both slow-releasing and fast-releasing nitrogen. The quick-release will give the palm a fast boost of nitrogen to stimulate growth while the slow release gives gradual nitrogen to the developing roots.
How can I increase my coconut yield?
Coconut responds well to summer irrigation i.e. summer irrigation @ 40 litres per palm per week will increase the yield of nuts by 50%. Under basin irrigation, 200 litres per palm once in four days will be beneficial. In areas where water is scarce drip irrigation system can be adopted.
What can be planted between coconut trees?
The following crops are recommended as intercrops.
- Cereals: Rice, maize.
- Legumes and pulses: Groundnut, horse gram, cowpea.
- Tubers: Tapioca, sweet potato, yams, colocasia.
- Spices and condiments: Ginger, turmeric, chilly, pepper, nutmeg, cinnamon, clove.
- Fruit plants: Banana, pineapple, papaya.
- Beverage crop: Cocoa.