Today’s sharks are descended from relatives that swam alongside dinosaurs in prehistoric times. In fact, the largest predator of all time was a shark called a Megalodon. It lived just after the dinosaurs, 23 million years ago, and only went extinct 2.6 million years ago.
Is a shark a dinosaur yes or no?
Most scientists believe that sharks came into existence around 400 million years ago. That’s 200 million years before the dinosaurs! It’s thought that they descended from a small leaf-shaped fish that had no eyes, fins or bones. These fish then evolved into the 2 main groups of fish seen today.
Why are sharks not considered dinosaurs?
Sharks, and their close relatives rays and skates, are members of a class of fish called the cartilaginous fishes. They have skeletons made of cartilage, rather than bone. They and their bony cousins diverged from a common ancestor more than 400 million years ago.
Are sharks older then dinosaurs?
Sharks are older than trees and dinosaurs
The earliest evidence of shark fossils dates back as far as 450 million years, which means these creatures have been around at least 90 million years before trees and 190 million years before dinosaurs.
What is the closest living animal to a dinosaur?
Crocodilians are the most closely related group. They evolved before dinosaurs and experts put crocodiles in the larger family group, archosaurs. Strictly speaking, birds are the only direct descendants of the giant, extinct dinosaurs, and crocodiles and alligators are close relatives.
Is a chicken a dinosaur?
So, are chickens dinosaurs? No – the birds are a distinct group of animals, but they did descend from the dinosaurs, and it’s not too much of a twist of facts to call them modern dinosaurs. There are many similarities between the two types of animal, largely to do with bone structure.
Do any dinosaurs still exist?
In an evolutionary sense, birds are a living group of dinosaurs because they descended from the common ancestor of all dinosaurs. Other than birds, however, there is no scientific evidence that any dinosaurs, such as Tyrannosaurus, Velociraptor, Apatosaurus, Stegosaurus, or Triceratops, are still alive.
Is a crocodile a dinosaur?
Dinosaurs are archosaurs, a larger group of reptiles that first appeared about 251 million years ago, near the start of the Triassic Period. Some other non-dinosaur reptiles are also archosaurs, including pterosaurs (the now-extinct flying reptiles) and modern crocodiles and their ancestors.
What dinosaur did sharks evolve from?
Sharks clearly had an evolutionary edge when they came onto the scene about 400 million years ago. Their teeth and jaws gave way to new predatory ambition and sharks took over the oceans. They’ve stayed on top ever since! Just like crocodiles, sharks did not evolve from dinosaurs.
Are chickens related to T. rex?
The closest living relatives of Tyrannosaurus rex are birds such as chickens and ostriches, according to research published today in Science (and promptly reported in the New York Times). Paleontologists used material discovered in a chance find in 2003 to pin down the link.
What existed before dinosaurs?
For approximately 120 million years—from the Carboniferous to the middle Triassic periods—terrestrial life was dominated by the pelycosaurs, archosaurs, and therapsids (the so-called “mammal-like reptiles”) that preceded the dinosaurs.
Did megalodon exist?
The biggest shark in the world
The earliest megalodon fossils (Otodus megalodon, previously known as Carcharodon or Carcharocles megalodon) date to 20 million years ago. For the next 13 million years the enormous shark dominated the oceans until becoming extinct just 3.6 million years ago.
What animals have not evolved?
The goblin shark, duck-billed platypus, lungfish, tadpole shrimp, cockroach, coelacanths and the horseshoe crab — these creatures are famous in the world of biology, because they look as though they stopped evolving long ago. To use a term introduced by Charles Darwin in 1859, they are “living fossils”.
What killed the dinosaurs?
Scientists already know that an asteroid—or perhaps a comet—struck Earth off Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. The resulting 110 miles/80 kilometers wide Chicxulub crater is thought to have caused a decades-long “impact winter” that killed the dinosaurs.
What was the last dinosaur to live?
Today’s birds are the last of the dinosaurs, descendents of ancestors that didn’t just survive this mass extinction, but evolutionarily exploded into thousands of species distributed around the world.
What dinosaur is closest to a dog?
A close dinosaur relative, Asilisaurus kongwe, lived some 240 million years ago in what is now southern Tanzania. The peg-like teeth and upturned beak on its lower jaw suggest the animal was a plant eater. (Image credit: Marlene Hill Donnelly, Field Museum.)
What dinosaur has 5000 teeth?
Nigersaurus
| Nigersaurus Temporal range: Aptian – Albian | |
|---|---|
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Clade: | Saurischia |
| Clade: | †Sauropodomorpha |
What did T. rex evolve into?
Putting more meat on the theory that dinosaurs’ closest living relatives are modern-day birds, molecular analysis of a shred of 68-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus rex protein — along with that of 21 modern species — confirms that dinosaurs share common ancestry with chickens, ostriches, and to a lesser extent,
Did T. rex lay eggs?
rex parents cared for their young before or after they hatched. No T. rex eggs or nests have ever been found, but fossils of other Tyrannosaur relatives suggest that they laid elongated eggs, roughly 20 or more at a time.
Do dragons exist?
Dragons don’t exist (as far as we know), but some of their individual characteristics can be found throughout the animal kingdom.
Which dinosaur is the strongest?
Tyrannosaurus. Tyrannosaurus, meaning “tyrant lizard”, from the Ancient Greek tyrannos, “tyrant”, and sauros, “lizard” is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. It also had a tremendous bite force, the strongest of any dinosaur and living terrestrial animal. Its bite force reached up to 12,800 pounds.