Harvest from September 15 to December 15, dependent on planting date, variety, and climate. Sesame is ready for harvest when the stalk dries down where it will be cut. For best yields, sesame must be harvested as soon as the crop is ready.
In which season sesame is harvested?
Sesame seed harvest occurs 90-150 days from planting. Crops must be harvested prior to the first killing frost. When mature, the leaves and stems of sesame plants change from green to yellow to red. The leaves also start to drop from the plants.
How long does sesame take to harvest?
100-135 days
Sesame takes 100-135 days to reach maturity and starting plants indoors a few weeks before the last frost ensures a successful harvest. Germinate plants indoors by planting seeds ¼” deep in a rich growing medium.
Where are sesame seeds harvested?
The white and other lighter-coloured sesame seeds are common in Europe, the Americas, West Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. The black and darker-coloured sesame seeds are mostly produced in China and Southeast Asia.
In which season sesame is grown in India?
kharif
Sesame is an ancient oilseed crop of India and also an important agricultural export commodity. In India, though Sesame is cultivated in one or more seasons (kharif and rabi) nearly 75% of annual acreage and production comes from kharif crop (June-November).
Is sesame A kharif or rabi crop?
In India, though sesame is cultivated in one or more seasons (kharif and rabi) nearly 75 per cent of annual acreage and production comes from kharif crop (June-October).
Which state is largest producer of sesame?
The major Indian states producing sesame are Gujarat, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Was this answer helpful?
In which climate sesame is grown?
It is grown in tropical and subtropical areas up to an elevation of about 1200 metres. It is mostly cultivated under rainfed conditions. It is basically a crop of the warmer climate, though its cultivation extends also to cooler climate as available in the Himalayas up to 1500 m altitude.
Which fertilizer is best for sesame?
Sesame does not require much fertilizer except where the soil is very poor. The recommended rate of 50 kg N / ha + 60 kg P₂O₅ /ha + 35 K₂O kg/ha is required. Therefore, 3 bags of NPK fertilizer (15:15:15) should be applied at planting and 2 bags of Urea should be applied at juvenile stage.
Is sesame an annual?
sesame, (Sesamum indicum), also called benne, erect annual plant of the family Pedaliaceae, grown since antiquity for its seeds, which are used as food and flavouring and from which a prized oil is extracted.
How is sesame seed harvested?
Harvesting Sesame Seeds
Manual harvesting of homegrown sesame seeds is best done by carefully plucking the seed pods off the plants. Place the pods on newspapers to dry. Once the pods are brittle and fully dried, crack them open gently to release the seeds.
What type of crop is sesame?
oilseed crop
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is the oldest indigenous oilseed crop, with longest history of cultivation in India.
Which country produces the most sesame seeds?
Myanmar– Myanmar is the leading sesame seeds producer in the world and produces 18.3% of the total sesame seeds produced on an annual basis.
Is sesame a rabi crop?
Rabi season
The major rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas.
Where does sesame grow in India?
This crop is grown in around all parts of the country. More than 85% of production comes from West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh.
What is the botanical name of sesame?
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), a member of the Pedaliaceae family, is an erect annual herb commonly known as sesamum, benniseed, or simsim. It is one of the oldest and most traditional oilseed crops, valued for its high-quality seed oil.
Which crops are harvested in March?
Rabi crops and
- Rabi crops are cultivated in October – November – December and will be harvested by march- April and May.
- Wheat, Pea, Oats, Barley, Potato, Onion, Oil seeds [Rapeseed, Sesame, Sunflower, Mustard etc]
What is Zaid season?
Zaid/Summer Season Crops
Agricultural crops which are grown in the short duration between Rabi and Kharif crop season, mainly from March to June, are called Zaid crops.
Which crop is Zaid?
Zaid is a short season during the summer months between the rabi and the kharif seasons. Important crops produced during ‘zaid’ are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops.
What is the yield of sesame per acre?
The yield from 1 acre sesame farming in India. Average yield of Sesame is 3 – 4 quintals per acre. But, improved verities and better agronomic practices may enhance the yields up to 5 – 6 quintals per acre.
Which is the largest sesame producing state in India?
West Bengal
However, in the highest sesame-producing state — West Bengal — sowing begins in February and March.