Sugar Pine – Pinus lambertiana You can distinguish it from western white pine by looking at the white coloring on the needles. Sugar pine has this white bloom on all 3 sides, western white pine on just 2 sides. Cones: Sugar pine cones are longer than any other pine, up to 20 inches (50 cm).
What is another name for white pine?
Pinus strobus L. Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus), also called northern white pine, is one of the most valuable trees in eastern North America.
Why is it called Sugar Pine?
Early botanist David Douglas named the sugar pine in 1827 to honor British pine expert Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761-1842). Its common name refers to the sweet, resinous sap it exudes from bark wounds.
What is considered white pine?
There’s one easy way to distinguish white pine from other native New England pine species: It’s the only pine with five needles per fascicle or grouping. In pines, needles grow in groups of 2-5 that emerge from buds at the end of or along branches; the needles of non-pine conifers like spruce grow singly.
What color is sugar pine wood?
Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a light brown, sometimes with a slightly reddish hue. Sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white. Flatsawn surfaces frequently exhibit small brown streaks from the conspicuous resin canals present in the tree.
How many types of white pine are there?
The other group, subgenus Strobus, is called the soft pines or white pines. The white pines of the Northwest include western white pine, whitebark pine, sugar pine, and limber pine. Since all of the white pines have needles that grow in bundles of five, they are also called five-needle pines.
Are there different varieties of white pine?
Varieties of Eastern White Pine
‘Blue Shag’ is a compact form with blue-green needles. ‘Contorta’ is a variety with twisted, curled branches. ‘Fatigiata’ has a tall, columnar form with blue-green needles. ‘Pendula’ is a weeping form of eastern white pine.
How can you tell a sugar pine?
Sugar Pine – This is the largest species of pine in the world and it is readily recognized by the impressive cones hanging from the tips of its branches. These are the longest of pinecones and are 18-22” long.
What can you use sugar pine for?
The wood is renowned for being lightweight (despite its massive volume), knotless, and very straight. Sugar pine lumber is used to make storage containers, wide knotless boards, and piano and organ keys.
Is sugar pine good wood?
Sugar Pine is one of the most commonly used species of the western soft woods. Sugar Pine has excellent workability and texture for ease of use in a variety of work. Pine is a favorite wood to choose for a variety of patterns and is an excellent source for interior trim.
Why is it called white pine?
White Pines are so named because of the color of their wood. Monticola means “mountain dweller.” Relationships: There are about 115 species of pines worldwide, 35 in North America. The needles of pines are borne in bundles (or fascicles).
What is the most valuable pine tree?
Longleaf pine
The wood from a longleaf is heavier than that of other pine species. Since wood is sold on a per ton basis, more money is paid for longleaf for a given volume. Longleaf pine also produces poles, which is the highest valued timber product.
How do you tell a yellow pine from a white pine?
White pines have cones with no prickles whereas yellow pines do have prickles on the end of the cone scales. Sugar pine cones are the longest with thick, straight scales whereas Western White pine cones are smaller with scales that are thin and curve upwards.
Is sugar pine good for furniture?
It has always been popular for cabinetry, for custom furniture making, and for carving and sculpture. Another important traditional use is for making patterns and models for metal casting. Almost all sugar pine lumber is still produced in California, the remainder being milled in southeast Oregon.
Is sugar pine a hardwood or softwood?
The Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana) is a softwood tree found primarily in the Cascades and Klamath mountains of Oregon and the Sierras and Yosemite mountains of California. The sapwood ranges from nearly white to pale yellow brown in color, and is frequently discolored by blue stain.
How fast do sugar pines grow?
Consequently, sugar pines are usually the largest trees, except for giant sequoia, in mature and old-growth stands. On better sites annual growth increments in basal area of 2.5 percent and more can be sustained up to stem diameters of 76 to 127 cm (30 to 50 in) or for 100 to 150 years (11).
How do you tell if a tree is a white pine?
White pine has five needles per bundle, while red and jack pines have two needles. All the other native conifers with green needles year around in our region have single or individual needles attaching to the stem. There is also a quick, and usually accurate, check to identify spruce trees.
What are tall skinny pines called?
Also called the pencil pine due to its tall, skinny appearance, the Italian cypress is a fast-growing, narrow evergreen conifer. These tall, elegant narrow evergreen trees look like huge poles that taper to a point.
What does a white pine look like?
White pine is easy to identify. Its leaves or needles occur in bundles or fascicles of five, 3-5 inches long, bluish green, with fine white lines or stomata. The cones are 3-6 inches long, gradually tapering, with cone scales without prickles and light tan to whitish in color on outer edge of the scales.
How do you keep white pine blisters from rusting?
To avoid white pine blister rust, plant resistant or nonhost pine species. Cutting off infected limbs may increase tree longevity. Promptly remove seriously diseased or hazardous trees. Do not move Cronartium-infected pines or wood off-site because some parts of California are still free of this introduced pathogen.
How can I tell what kind of pine tree I have?
Some pine trees are identified by having seven needles in a bundle. Species of pines—white, red, and yellow—are identified by the number of needles in a bundle. For example, like most white pines, the eastern white pine tree is classed as a five-needle pine because it has five needles in each bundle.