Early botanist David Douglas named the sugar pine in 1827 to honor British pine expert Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761-1842). Its common name refers to the sweet, resinous sap it exudes from bark wounds.
What is the scientific name for sugar pine?
SPECIES: Pinus lambertiana GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : Sugar pine extends from the western slope of the Cascade Range in north-central Oregon to the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California.
Is there a sugar pine?
General Description. Sugar pines (Pinus lambertiana) are the largest of the pine genus in both height and volume. The branches often sweep gracefully downward from the weight of their hefty cones, while their pyramidal crowns reach upward for the sky.
Where is the largest sugar pine tree?
In 2015, he discovered the tallest known living sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) in Yosemite National Park: “Tioga Tower,” a 273.74 foot behemoth.
Are sugar pines native to Oregon?
Sugar pine is found only in Oregon, California, and Lower California, on both sides of the Cascades, from middle Oregon south, mainly along the Cascade Mountains and Sierra Nevada, and also, but to a less extent, in the Coast Range.
What does sugar pine smell like?
Odor: While not nearly as pronounced as many species of Southern Yellow Pine, Sugar Pine has a faint, sweet odor while being worked.
How can you tell a sugar pine?
Sugar Pine – This is the largest species of pine in the world and it is readily recognized by the impressive cones hanging from the tips of its branches. These are the longest of pinecones and are 18-22” long.
Is sugar pine a softwood?
The Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana) is a softwood tree found primarily in the Cascades and Klamath mountains of Oregon and the Sierras and Yosemite mountains of California. The sapwood ranges from nearly white to pale yellow brown in color, and is frequently discolored by blue stain.
Is sugar pine sweet?
Sugar pines typically grow between 3,000 and 7,500 feet in elevation. Sugar pine sap is sweet and edible.
How tall is a sugar pine?
Pinus lambertiana Dougl. Called “the most princely of the genus” by its discoverer, David Douglas, sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) is the tallest and largest of all pines, commonly reaching heights of 53 to 61 m (175 to 200 ft) and d.b.h. of 91 to 152 cm (36 to 60 in).
What is the world’s tallest tree?
The coast redwood (sequoia sempervirens) tree is 115.92 meters (380 feet) tall and its name is derived from Greek mythology — Hyperion was one of the Titans and the father of sun god Helios and moon goddess Selene. Hyperion’s trunk diameter is 4.84 meters (13 feet).
What animals eat sugar pine cones?
Other seed predators, such as the white-headed woodpecker, Douglas squirrel, and other birds and small mammals also eat sugar pine seeds, but they also contribute to the species by disbursing seeds away from the parent tree.
What is the biggest tree in the world?
The General Sherman Tree
The General Sherman Tree is the world’s largest tree, measured by volume. It stands 275 feet (83 m) tall, and is over 36 feet (11 m) in diameter at the base. Sequoia trunks remain wide high up.
Is sugar pine good firewood?
Common varieties of Pine trees used for firewood
The Southern Yellow Pine, Eastern White Pine, Western White Pine, Sugar Pine, Ponderosa Pine, Jack Pine, Norway Pine, and Pitch Pine are all commonly used as firewood in the United States.
How many needles does sugar pine have?
five needles
Sugar Pines, the most princely of pines with enormous cones hanging at the end of its long, octopus-like branches, has five needles in a bunch. What are Sugar Pines? are also referred to as a 5 needle pines because their needles grow in bundles of 5.
Are sugar pines white pines?
Sugar pine is primarily a California tree, growing throughout the mountains of the state. However, it has made inroads into the Cascades of Oregon. Some grow as far north as the Mount Hood National Forest, east of the Bull of the Woods Wilderness. Sugar pine is a white pine with needles growing in bundles of five.
Is sugar pine good for furniture?
It has always been popular for cabinetry, for custom furniture making, and for carving and sculpture. Another important traditional use is for making patterns and models for metal casting. Almost all sugar pine lumber is still produced in California, the remainder being milled in southeast Oregon.
What pine smells like vanilla?
Ponderosa Pines
Ponderosa Pines are easily recognized by their tall, straight, thick trunks, clad in scaled, rusty-orange bark that has split into big plates. One can easily identify some trees by smelling their bark. Ponderosa Pine bark smells like vanilla or butterscotch.
How do you grow a sugar pine tree?
Grow sugar pines in a sunny or partially shaded location with draining soil and at least 20 feet of clearance from structures, utility lines and plumbing systems. Choose a spot with a soil pH of 4.5 to 6.0, which is mildly to moderately acidic. Avoid soggy areas with alkaline or saline soil.
Are sugar pine nuts edible?
Edible parts of Sugar Pine:
Seed – raw or cooked. A good size, up to 15mm x 10mm. A pleasant sweet nutty flavour, with a hint of resin. The nut, together with the shell, can be pulverised into a nut butter.
What pine tree has 3 needles?
The clusters are called as fascicle. Pines have subgroups, they include Scotch Pine, jack pine, black pine, and red pine. Pitch pine trees have 3 needles per fascicle.