Always protect your lettuce from frost when temperatures dip below 32℉ (0℃). Some lettuce is more frost-tolerant than others, but most will die in frigid temperatures.
What temperature is too cold for lettuce?
Lettuce may cope with light freezing and even one or two hard freezes, but once the thermometer reads 25°F or below, the plants are in danger. That level of cold causes ice to form in the plant tissue, regardless of the amount of moisture in the air.
What temperature can lettuce plants tolerate?
Lettuce is adapted to cool growing conditions with the optimum temperatures for growth of 60 to 65°F. At 70 to 80°F, the plants flower and produce seed. Lettuce can tolerate a few days of temperatures from 80 to 85°F, provided that nights are cool.
When should I cover my lettuce?
Lettuce is tolerant of cold temperatures for short periods of time, although growth will slow down. To protect lettuce in frost-prone areas, plant romaine or butterhead lettuce, which are the most cold-tolerant. When frost is predicted, cover the garden with sheets or towels to provide some protection.
Do I need to cover lettuce for frost?
Even these cold-hardy greens will need some extra protection if frequently exposed to temperatures in the low 20s and teens. You can protect your cool season crops (including lettuce, which is more easily injured than other greens), by throwing a blanket or row cover over the plants.
Do I need to cover lettuce plants?
Prevention is the best cure, so cover lettuces with insect-proof mesh (such as Enviromesh) from June until August, as this will prevent aphids getting to the roots. Some lettuces are resistant to root aphids.
At what temperature should I cover my vegetable garden?
Cover Plants – Protect plants from all but the hardest freeze (28°F for five hours) by covering them with sheets, towels, blankets, cardboard or a tarp.
How do you make lettuce grow bigger?
Lettuce grows best in loose, cool soil with good drainage. The addition of organic materials, such as compost or manure, will increase drainage, provide essential nutrients and improve your lettuce growing conditions. If you’ve had trouble with lettuce growth, consider purchasing a soil test kit.
How often should lettuce be watered?
Lettuce has shallow roots, so plants need consistent watering. Check at least twice a week and water if the soil is dry down to 1 inch deep. Containers of lettuce need to be watered more frequently than garden beds, especially in the summer.
Should I cover my plants at 45 degrees?
When Should You Cover Plants? Cover your plants at night and remove them during the day when the temperatures rise above 32 degrees F, so that the soil can warm up again. Some outdoor plants won’t survive the harsh conditions of winter, bring them inside and use these tips for caring for them through winter.
At what temperature does frost occur on plants?
32°F
Frost (also called white or hoarfrost) occurs when air temperatures dip below 32°F and ice crystals form on plant leaves, injuring, and sometimes killing, tender plants.
How long can you leave plants covered?
Don’t keep the coverings on your plants for more than two days in a row without removing them in the day since this can cause water to become trapped underneath, leading to fungal diseases and can cause plants to produce new growth that can be easily damaged by cold.
Can leaf lettuce tolerate frost?
Lettuce is considered “hard frost hardy,” which means it can withstand frosts below 28 degrees. If the frost continues unabated, however, the cell walls may form ice, and the plant actually freezes. Freezing is irreversible and will kill a lettuce plant.
Will bed sheets protect plants from frost?
Fabric coverings will prevent the freezing air from coming into direct contact with the moisture on the plant while also capturing the heat that is radiating from the ground. Bed sheets or comforters work best for covering large plants and shrubs.
Does frost hurt romaine lettuce?
Butterhead, romaine, and leaf lettuce typically make it through a 30–32℉ (0 – -1℃) degree frost unharmed, while red leaf and iceberg lettuce may be damaged at that temperature. Always protect your lettuce from frost when temperatures dip below 32℉ (0℃).
How do you harvest leaf lettuce so it keeps growing?
Plan to harvest your lettuce leaves in the morning, when they’ll be at their crispest. Cut the outer lettuce leaves about 1 inch above the crown. This protects the crown so the lettuce can continue growing. Cut off the amount of lettuce needed when the leaves reach a length between 3 and 6 inches.
How do I protect my lettuce from slugs?
Copper tape around your garden bed or individual plants is a good physical barrier because slugs and snails travel slowly over the tape, giving it enough time to work.
When can I transplant lettuce outside?
Lettuce should be transplanted when the plants are between 2-3 inches tall. You should harden off your lettuce plants 7-10 days before transplanting.
If you’re growing a heading variety you may want to consider starting your lettuce indoors and transplanting seedlings out.
- Better germination.
- No wasted space.
- More time.
Are plants OK outside at 40 degrees?
It’s important to keep an eye on the weather – specifically the night ranges – and ensure that your green friends are never outdoors in degrees lower than 45 degrees. If you care for tropical plants, anything lower than 40 degrees will cause severe harm.
At what temperature should you cover your tomato plants at night?
When frost or temperatures are in the forecast for overnight (mid-30s or even 40ºF), cover your tomato plants with clear plastic or a tarp. If you face an extended cold pattern, consider using quality frost protection regularly.
Will 36 degrees hurt plants?
As a general rule, 36 degrees Fahrenheit (2° Celsius) will not hurt cold-hardy plants. However, tropical, subtropical, and young plants will likely suffer cold damage. It is better to cover & secure all plants with burlap or fleece to prevent frost as a precaution.