This nutritious, leafy green is a great option for in-ground gardening, raised garden beds, and containers. Space lettuce plants 6 to 18 inches apart (depending on the variety) in an area that gets an abundance of sun and has fertile, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Where does lettuce mostly grow?
Although China is the top world producer of lettuce, the majority of the crop is consumed domestically. Spain is the world’s largest exporter of lettuce, with the US ranking second. Western Europe and North America were the original major markets for large-scale lettuce production.
Is lettuce indoor or outdoor plant?
Because lettuce thrives in room temperature conditions with direct sunlight, it adapts well to indoor conditions and can survive with basic care. Even if you’ve never grown a plant indoors before, all you need is standard potting soil, water, fertilizer, and a grow light or sunny window to help your plant grow strong.
How long does lettuce take to grow?
You don’t have to worry about how to pick lettuce – it’s one of the simplest vegetables to harvest. Most lettuce can be harvested between 30 to 70 days after planting.
What kind of plant is lettuce?
lettuce, (Lactuca sativa), annual leaf vegetable of the aster family (Asteraceae). Most lettuce varieties are eaten fresh and are commonly served as the base of green salads. Lettuce is generally a rich source of vitamins K and A, though the nutritional quality varies, depending on the variety.
Can I grow lettuce in pots?
Growing lettuce in containers requires the right type of pot and planting medium. Lettuce needs ample room for roots but you can grow several varieties in 6 to 12 inch (15-30.5 cm.) pots. The greens need a consistent supply of moisture as they are almost 95 percent water but cannot tolerate wet roots.
Does lettuce need full sun?
How much sun does lettuce need to grow? Most lettuce varieties enjoy full sunlight. For the best turnout, make sure you plant your lettuce in an area that receives approximately 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Some varieties can also be grown in partial shade, receiving 4 to 6 hours a day.
How often should lettuce be watered?
Lettuce has shallow roots, so plants need consistent watering. Check at least twice a week and water if the soil is dry down to 1 inch deep. Containers of lettuce need to be watered more frequently than garden beds, especially in the summer.
Does lettuce regrow after cutting?
Head lettuce will die back, but most leaf-lettuce plants renew efforts to produce leaves, if regularly watered after trimming. Results will often be smaller than the original plant, but you may be able to harvest a second, good-tasting crop within as little as two weeks.
What month should you plant lettuce?
If you are buying transplants (small plants) from a garden center or nursery, you may plant between 2 weeks before your last spring frost to 2 weeks after your last spring frost. In most regions, it’s possible to plant another crop of lettuce in the fall or even early winter.
How do you pick lettuce so it keeps growing?
Plan to harvest your lettuce leaves in the morning, when they’ll be at their crispest. Cut the outer lettuce leaves about 1 inch above the crown. This protects the crown so the lettuce can continue growing. Cut off the amount of lettuce needed when the leaves reach a length between 3 and 6 inches.
Can lettuce be eaten raw?
If you eat contaminated leafy greens without cooking them first, such as in a salad or on a sandwich, you might get sick. CDC estimates that germs on produce eaten raw cause a large percentage of U.S. foodborne illnesses. Leafy greens and other vegetable row crops are a major source of E. coli O157 infections.
What is the best lettuce to grow in a garden?
29 of the Best Lettuce Varieties for Your Garden
- Crisphead. Crisphead Great Lakes. Hanson Improved. Igloo. Webbs Wonderful.
- Butterhead. Bibb. Bronze Mignonette. Buttercrunch. Dynamite.
- Romaine. Cimarron. EZ Serve. Forellenschluss. Little Caesar.
- Loose Leaf. Black Seeded Simpson. Deer Tongue. Grand Rapids.
- Oak Leaf. Bronze Guard. Oakleaf.
Can you grow lettuce indoors?
Grow a salad on a sunny windowsill or under grow lights
However, salad lovers can grow lettuce indoors, all winter long. Depending upon available sunlight, even urban gardeners can raise a steady supply of your favorite greens on a windowsill or beneath grow lights.
How deep do containers need to be for lettuce?
six inches deep
Your pots should be at least six inches deep and have a drainage hole in the bottom. The ideal containers depend a bit on the lettuce variety you grow because the necessary space will vary. You can either direct sow your lettuce seeds in the pot or transplant seedlings into your pots.
How deep should a lettuce bed be?
Six inches is enough to grow lettuce greens, herbs, and plants with very shallow root structures. If you’re not quite ready to commit to building a full raised bed, try grabbing a six-inch deep container that’s at least a foot wide, and try growing your own lettuce plants.
What container is best for lettuce?
You need to make sure that the container you select has a few drainage holes in the pot’s bottom. Lettuce will rot if left in standing water. You can pick pots that are made of clay, terracotta, or plastic. They all are excellent choices for lettuce plants.
How deep do lettuce roots go?
about 6 inches
Lettuces have fairly short root systems and only require about 6 inches of soil. Choosing a shallower, longer pot will give you more surface area, which means room to grow more plants. Many greens, like spinach and kale, also do well in these shallow, elongated pots.
What type of lettuce is easiest to grow?
Loose leaf lettuce
Loose leaf lettuce, which refers to varieties that don’t form any type of head, is considered the easiest to grow. It matures in 40-45 days, but no need to wait that long to enjoy it! You can start thinning (and eating the trimmings) in as little as three weeks.
How tall does lettuce grow?
As a cut-and-come-again vegetable, cutting the first leaves from the plants encourages new growth, until they reach their maximum size of about 8 inches and weigh about 6 to 12 ounces. Because of its short growing season, leaf lettuce can be grown throughout the spring, early and late summer and early to late fall.
Does lettuce need fertilizer?
Fertilize as often as every two weeks, with liquid fertilizer from a watering can, or granules scattered around the plants and watered in. Fertilizer helps plump up the leaves and chase away the bitterness so often found in garden-grown lettuce. And it helps keep it growing.