Space lettuce plants 6 to 18 inches apart (depending on the variety) in an area that gets an abundance of sun and has fertile, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Improve native soil by mixing in several inches of aged compost or other rich organic matter.
How deep and far apart do you plant lettuce?
Transplant head lettuce in rows 12 to 18 inches apart with 10 to 12 inches between each plant. You don’t need lettuce to develop deep roots. In fact, you want to encourage leaf growth over rooting. Lettuce watering should be light, frequent and consistent.
What happens if you plant lettuce too close together?
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) takes up little space and can be edible within a week of planting. However, overcrowding lettuce or planting it in areas with little light can lower your crop yield. There are a few tips to know to grow lettuce in the garden or indoors so as not to waste your time, effort and money.
How much space does a container of lettuce need?
Container Size for Growing Lettuce
Grow lettuce plants 4 to 10 inches (10-25cm) apart. Choose a container that will allow you to plant as many plants as you need. Choose a container that is at least 6 to 8 inches (15-20cm) wide and 6 to 8 inches deep. This will accommodate a mature lettuce plant and its roots.
How far apart should lettuce seedlings be planted?
Space them 8-12 inches or 20 to 30cm apart in both directions. Carefully remove the plants from their plugs then dig a hole for each lettuce plant. Firm it in and once you’ve finished planting, water to settle the soil around the roots.
How often should lettuce be watered?
Lettuce has shallow roots, so plants need consistent watering. Check at least twice a week and water if the soil is dry down to 1 inch deep. Containers of lettuce need to be watered more frequently than garden beds, especially in the summer.
What should you not plant beside lettuce?
Try to avoid growing lettuce next to broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, or kohlrabi—while some varieties of lettuce may help these cabbage-family (brassicas) crops to grow, these plants have particular root secretions that can prevent lettuce seeds from germinating.
What should I plant after lettuce?
For most gardeners, the best vegetables to plant after lettuce are bush beans, which germinate fast in warm soil and produce heavily in late summer. Other good veggies to plant after lettuce include carrots, cucumbers, squash or a second sowing of basil to carry you through the summer.
What grows well next to lettuce?
Lettuce – Good companions for beets, Brassicas, carrot, celery, chervil, cucumbers, dill, garlic, onions, radish, spinach, squash, and strawberries.
What is the easiest lettuce to grow?
Loose leaf lettuce
Loose leaf lettuce, which refers to varieties that don’t form any type of head, is considered the easiest to grow. It matures in 40-45 days, but no need to wait that long to enjoy it!
Does lettuce need full sun?
How much sun does lettuce need to grow? Most lettuce varieties enjoy full sunlight. For the best turnout, make sure you plant your lettuce in an area that receives approximately 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Some varieties can also be grown in partial shade, receiving 4 to 6 hours a day.
Does lettuce need deep soil?
Lettuces have fairly short root systems and only require about 6 inches of soil. Choosing a shallower, longer pot will give you more surface area, which means room to grow more plants. Many greens, like spinach and kale, also do well in these shallow, elongated pots.
What month should I plant lettuce?
Lettuce seeds germinate best in the cooler temperatures of spring or fall. If it’s too hot, they won’t germinate. So, the best time to plant lettuce seeds is as soon as the ground is workable in very early spring, or once the temps start to cool down in late summer or early fall.
How many lettuce seeds are in a hole?
Lettuce has a high germination rate and planting between 2-3 lettuce seeds per cell or hole would be the best option. Planting 1 seed per hole can be risky in case it doesn’t germinate. Afterward, select the best seedling to use in your garden and nip the others to make sure only a single head will grow in the hole.
How long does it take for lettuce to grow?
Most lettuce varieties mature in 45 to 55 days, allowing many gardeners to plant two or even three crops. But looseleaf and butterhead leaves can be harvested at just about any time in their development. Heading varieties take longer to mature. Romaine takes 75 to 85 days and crisphead 70 to 100 days.
How do you know if you’re overwatering lettuce?
Signs of Overwatering
- Wet soil. Obvs, if your plant’s soil is constantly wet and experiencing other negative symptoms, it is almost definitely overwatered.
- Blisters on the leaves.
- Yellow Leaves.
- Limp brown leaves.
- Wilting.
- Stems or leaves feel mushy.
- Dry soil.
- Yellow leaves.
What kind of fertilizer is good for lettuce?
Any balanced, all-purpose fertilizer will suffice for lettuce, and any that have more nitrogen (higher N value in the NPK numbers) will promote faster, more lush growth. There aren’t really any “lettuce fertilizers” on the market in the same way that there are tomato fertilizers or grass fertilizers.
What’s the best way to water lettuce?
Tips for watering lettuce
Water with a gentle stream (either with low pressure on your hose or with a sprinkling can). This will ensure that the dirt won’t splash up on your plant and cover its base. This can suffocate the plant and can especially be a concern early on when the plant isn’t very big.
Why is my lettuce growing so tall?
ANSWER: Lettuce plants that suddenly start stretching toward the sky and growing extra tall are likely to be bolting. In the bolting stage, a plant stops focusing so much on producing foliage and starts to turn its attention toward reproduction, sending out a flower stalk that will eventually dry to release seeds.
What does bolting lettuce look like?
But when temperatures start to rise, lettuce plants begin flowering, or bolting. You’ll notice the main stem starting to grow tall with lots of space between the leaves. Then, the leaves turn bitter and lose their juiciness.
Do lettuce and tomatoes grow well together?
Leaf lettuce and tomatoes grow well together because both plants inhibit the spread of diseases caused by rot. Lettuce inhibits weed growth that could rob both crops of nutrients. On the other hand, tomatoes deter pests while saving space.