Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus Brassica) whose large flowering head, stalk and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
| Broccoli | |
|---|---|
| Species | Brassica oleracea |
| Cultivar group | italica |
| Origin | Italy, more than 2,000 years ago |
Is broccoli a leaf or flower?
Vegetables can be grouped according to the edible part of each plant: leaves (lettuce), stalks (celery), roots (carrot), tubers (potato), bulbs (onion), and flowers (broccoli).
Are broccoli leaves?
It’s broccoli leaves. No, not those little delicate fronds that you find on the crowns of broccoli (though those, too, are edible); these larger leaves grow around the stalk of the broccoli plant. Farmers previously used them just for cultivating the soil, but now they are being recognized for their nutritional power.
Is broccoli a leaf or fruit?
‘ Broccoli is not a fruit, but rather a vegetable because botanically a fruit is a structure that develops from the ovary of a flowering plant. However, vegetables, such as the cruciferous vegetable broccoli are all the other plant parts, such as leaves, stems and roots.
What part is broccoli?
Broccoli has two main edible parts, the florets — the dark green forest-y tops which are actually undeveloped flower buds — and the stalk — the pale green undercarriage like the trunk of a tree.
Is cabbage a leaf?
The cabbage leaf is a type of leaf, and the cabbage stem is also edible. Cabbage weights typically range between 500 and 1,000 grams (1 to 2 lb). Smooth-leafed, firm-headed green cabbages are the most common, with smooth-leaved purple cabbages and crinkle-leafed savoy cabbages in both colors being more uncommon.
What vegetables are leaves?
Examples are spinach, lettuce, silverbeet, brussel sprouts, witloof, puha, bok choy, tat soi, tung ho, wong nga baak, cabbage, kale, cavolo nero, watercress, herbs, microgreens and salad greens.
Should you eat broccoli leaves?
The large leaves may look intimidating, but they’re easy to harvest and work with in the kitchen. You can eat broccoli leaves raw or you can cook them a number of ways; heat makes them sweeter. If you pick younger broccoli leaves off the plant, they’re tender enough to toss raw into a salad or stuff into a sandwich.
Are broccoli leaves good?
Broccoli leaves are their own super food.
Broccoli leaves hold their own among super foods like kale, chard, and other dark, leafy greens. Like the florets, they are loaded with sought after vitamins A, C, and K as well as fiber, thiamine, niacin, calcium, iron, and potassium.
Is broccoli a flower?
Vegetables that are flower: Broccoli
Broccoli is a green plant from the Brassicaceae family whose flower and stalks are consumed as a vegetable.
Is broccoli a root?
Broccoli is not a root vegetable. Root vegetables are grown underground, such as potatoes, carrots, onions, radishes and beets.
Why is broccoli not a fruit?
This means that while you might now think that by this definition, broccoli and cauliflower are technically fruits, they’re actually not, because they’re unopened flower buds that have not yet developed.
Is a potato a fruit?
More specifically, potatoes are tubers, a type of root vegetable. They aren’t the roots of the potato plant themselves, but rather they grow off of those roots. Potatoes are certainly edible, and they’re almost exclusively used in savory dishes, with or without a protein. Potatoes are not fruit, however.
What do you call broccoli?
broccoli, Brassica oleracea, variety italica, form of cabbage, of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), grown for its edible flower buds and stalk.
What type of vegetable is broccoli?
Cruciferous veggies
Cruciferous veggies are a diverse group that includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, bok choy, arugula, Brussels sprouts, collards, watercress and radishes.
Can you eat broccoli stems and leaves?
All of these parts or not only edible, they are delicious and highly nutritious. Some eaters (including this one) actually prefer the stalks and leaves of broccoli and cauliflower plants to the more commonly eaten head.
Is cauliflower a leaf?
Cauliflowers are annual plants that reach about 0.5 metre (1.5 feet) tall and bear large rounded leaves that resemble collards (Brassica oleracea, variety acephala). As desired for food, the terminal cluster forms a firm, succulent “curd,” or head, that is an immature inflorescence (cluster of flowers).
Is cauliflower a flower or leaf?
Broccoli and cauliflower are the only vegetables that are flowers.
Can a leaf be a vegetable?
Leaf vegetables such as spinach, kale, leeks, endive and chervil are freshly available during a short season. The leaf vegetables can be processed into cans, glass jars, or they can be frozen. Leaf vegetables are harvested from plants with well developed leaves. The colors of the leaves can vary from green to yellow.
What is the name of leaf vegetable?
Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), amaranth (chaulai) and mustard greens (sarson) are leafy greens — or saag as they are commonly called — that we have grown up with. And you have probably heard ballads about the many benefits of kale and chard.
What vegetable looks like a leaf?
Leaf vegetables are the edible parts of plants that are usually harvested before flowers, fruits, roots, or other non-edible plant parts. These leaves include kale and spinach and can be eaten raw with a variety of dips or cooked in a stir fry like green beans.