Lettuce (Lactuca sativa), an annual plant, belongs to the family Asteraceae. The plant is usually cultivated as a leaf vegetable in different parts of the world.
World Leaders In Lettuce Production.
| Rank | Country | Production,2013 (in millions of tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 13.5 |
| 2 | United States | 3.6 |
| 3 | India | 1.1 |
| 4 | Spain | 0.9 |
Which country produces the most lettuce?
China
Trends of Top 10 Producers
| Country | Production % | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Global | |
| 2 | China | 51.77% |
| 3 | United States | 15.92% |
Which country grows lettuce?
Lettuce is the only member of the genus Lactuca to be grown commercially. Although China is the top world producer of lettuce, the majority of the crop is consumed domestically. Spain is the world’s largest exporter of lettuce, with the US ranking second.
What country produces the most romaine lettuce?
China is the largest producer of lettuce, contributing 55% to the world’s total production by weight. By contrast, the United States contributes only about 16% to total lettuce production worldwide. The primary type of lettuce produced and consumed in China is a stem lettuce (L. sativa L.
Where does lettuce come from?
Lettuce originated in the Mediterranean area and was first grown as a weed. The first documentation of cultivation begins in Ancient Egypt over 6,000 years ago, but it may have been cultivated in the Middle East prior to this. Ancient Egyptian artwork, especially tomb paintings, depicts different varieties of lettuce.
Does lettuce grow in Asia?
Stem lettuce (also called “stalk” or “asparagus lettuce”) is grown in Egypt, southwest Asia, and China for consump- tion of the stems. In Egypt and southwest Asia, the stems are eaten raw. The stem types grown in China often have narrow, lanceolate- shaped leaves and the stems are cooked.
Is lettuce native to China?
Indian Lettuce Lactuca indica
Lactuca indica, Indian lettuce, is a species of plant in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family. It is native to western China (Xinjiang, Tibet), the Himalayas, and southwest Asia as far west as Turkey.
Who exports the most lettuce?
Top Lettuce Exports by Country
- Spain: US$1.1 billion (31.6% of total lettuce exports)
- United States: $564.4 million (16.9%)
- Mexico: $407.1 million (12.2%)
- Netherlands: $303.6 million (9.1%)
- Italy: $241.3 million (7.2%)
- China: $207.3 million (6.2%)
- Belgium: $93.7 million (2.8%)
- Germany: $73.6 million (2.2%)
What are the 4 main types of lettuce?
Lettuce varieties are placed in one of four categories: butterhead, crisphead, loose-leaf and Romaine.
What continent is lettuce from?
Wild lettuce is now widely scattered over the globe, but it originated in inner Asia Minor, the trans-Caucasus, Iran, and Turkistan.
What is the healthiest lettuce?
Butter lettuce
Also called Boston or bibb lettuce, butter lettuce is the most nutritious of the lettuces on this list. The leaves are higher in folate, iron, and potassium than iceberg or leaf lettuces.
Who grows lettuce?
Lettuce is produce year round in the U.S. Although lettuce is produced in many states, California and Arizona dominate U.S. production. California accounted for 71 percent of U.S. head lettuce production in 2013, followed by Arizona producing nearly 29 percent.
Where is lettuce grown in China?
The main producing regions are Hainan and Yunnan Province in the South of the country. In a large country like China, lettuce is grown and harvested throughout the year. In Spring and Winter, lettuce is entering the market from the South of China.
Who made the first salad?
Back in the early salad eating days (circa 1st century CE), ancient Greeks and Romans gathered and layered raw vegetables, drizzling vinegar, oil, and herbs over top to create the world’s first salad.
What climate does lettuce grow in?
60 to 65°F.
Lettuce is adapted to cool growing conditions with the optimum temperatures for growth of 60 to 65°F. At 70 to 80°F, the plants flower and produce seed. Lettuce can tolerate a few days of temperatures from 80 to 85°F, provided that nights are cool.
Is lettuce native to England?
There are four species of Lactuca growing in the wild in Britain; they all like disturbed ground. Most distinctive is the rare blue lettuce, L tatarica, a casual that persists on a handful of coastal sites. Its flowers are blue; those of the three native species are yellow.
What is a Chinese lettuce?
Celtuce (/ˈsɛlt. əs/) (Lactuca sativa var. augustana, angustata, or asparagina), also called stem lettuce, celery lettuce, asparagus lettuce, or Chinese lettuce, is a cultivar of lettuce grown primarily for its thick stem or its leaves. It is used as a vegetable.
Does lettuce grow in India?
Among the cultivated varieties, Iceberg and Great Lakes are the popular head type lettuce grown in India. The head of iceberg lettuce is light green, round in shape, and tightly packed with lettuce leaves like cabbage head.
Is lettuce a spinach?
Lettuce, a type of leafy green, is one of the most commonly eaten veggies in the United States. Leafy greens can be either dark or light in color and include types such as spinach, romaine, kale, escarole, and endive.
Can I eat Chinese lettuce raw?
Raw or cooked? You can eat the Chinese Leaf raw (to hold a dip for example, or in a salad); or alternatively, shred and stir fry briefly, or add to hot food – for example a pilaf – just before serving. Don’t cook (you can stir-fry or steam) for longer than a couple of minutes or it will lose its crunchy texture.
Is Chinese leaf like lettuce?
Chinese leaf is a type of cabbage that originally comes from around the Beijing region of China (hence its name), however these days its grown all around the world – including in Britain, from May to November.